1,741
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Municipal Law Enforcement Officers: towards a new system of local policing in the Netherlands?

Pages 40-53 | Received 13 Jun 2014, Accepted 05 Feb 2015, Published online: 09 Mar 2015

References

  • Ayling, J., Grabosky, P., and Shearing, C., 2009. Lengthening the arm of the law: enhancing police resources in the twenty-first century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Bayley, D., 1994. Police for the future. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Bayley, D., and Shearing, C., 2001. The new structure of policing: description, conceptualization, and research agenda. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
  • Bervoets, E., Bik, J., and De Groot, M., 2013. Gemeentelijk blauw: het dagelijks werk van gemeentelijke handhavers in beeld [Municipal blue: portraying the daily work of municipal law enforcers]. Amsterdam: Reed Business.
  • Boutellier, J., 2004. The safety utopia: contemporary discontent and desire as to crime and punishment. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
  • Buerger, M., and Mazerolle, L., 1998. Third-party policing: a theoretical analysis of an emerging trend. Justice quarterly, 15 (2), 301–327.
  • Cherney, A., and Chui, W.H., 2010. Police auxiliaries in Australia: police liaison officers and the dilemmas of being part of the police extended family. Policing and society, 20 (3), 280–297.10.1080/10439463.2010.505286
  • Cohen, L.E., and Felson, M., 1979. Social change and crime rate trends: a routine activity approach. American sociological review, 44 (4), 588–608.10.2307/2094589
  • Crawford, A., et al., 2005. Plural policing: the mixed economy of visible patrols in England and Wales. Bristol: Policy Press.
  • De Groot, I., and Van Steden, R., 2011. De praktijk van Vliegende Brigades: doelen, werkprocessen en opbrengsten [The practice of flying squads: goals, processes and outcomes]. Amsterdam/Den Haag: Vrije Universiteit/Nicis Institute.
  • Donnelly, D., 2008. Community wardens in Scotland: practitioners' views. The Howard journal, 47 (4), 371–382.10.1111/j.1468-2311.2008.00527.x
  • Eikenaar, T., and Van Stokkom, B., 2014. Stadswacht of gemeentepolitie? Gemeentelijk toezicht en handhaving in de openbare ruimte [City warden or municipal police? Municipal law enforcement in the public domain]. Nijmegen: Radboud University. Draft Report for the Police Science and Research Program, Police Academy Apeldoorn.
  • Garland, D., 1996. The limits of the sovereign state: strategies of crime control in contemporary society. British journal of criminology, 36 (4), 445–471.10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a014105
  • Giddens, A., 1990. The consequences of modernity. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Hauber, A., et al., 1996. Some new forms of functional social control in the Netherlands and their effects. British journal of criminology, 36 (2), 199–219.10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a014082
  • Hofstra, B., and Shapland, J., 1997. Who is in control? Policing and society, 6 (4), 265–281.
  • Jason-Lloyd, L., 2003. Quasi-policing. London: Cavendish.
  • Johnston, L., 2003. From ‘pluralisation’ to ‘the police extended family’: discourses on the governance of community policing in Britain. International journal of the sociology of law, 31 (3), 185–204.10.1016/j.ijsl.2003.09.003
  • Johnston, L., 2005. From ‘community’ to ‘neighbourhood’ policing: police community support officers and the ‘police extended family’ in London. Journal of community & applied social psychology, 15 (3), 241–254.
  • Johnston, L., 2006. Diversifying police recruitment? The deployment of police community support officers in London. The Howard journal, 45 (4), 388–402.
  • Johnston, L., 2007. ‘Keeping the family together: community support officers and the ‘police extended family’ in London. Policing & society, 17 (2), 119–140.10.1080/10439460701302685
  • Johnston, L., and Shearing, C., 2003. Governing security: explorations in policing and justice. London: Routledge.
  • Jones, T., and Newburn, T., 2002. The transformation of policing? Understanding current trends in policing systems. British journal of criminology, 42 (1), 129–146.10.1093/bjc/42.1.129
  • Jones, T., and Newburn, T., eds., 2006. Plural policing: a comparative perspective. London: Routledge.
  • Lipsky, M., 1980. Street-level bureaucracy: dilemmas of the individual in public services. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Loader, I., 1999. Consumer culture and the commodification of policing and security. Sociology, 33 (2), 373–392.10.1177/S003803859900022X
  • Loader, I., 2000. Plural policing and democratic governance. Social and legal studies, 9 (3), 323–345.
  • Manning, P., 2005. The study of policing. Police quarterly, 8 (1), 23–43.
  • McLaughlin, E., 2007. The new policing. London: Sage.
  • Mein, A., and Hartman, A., 2013. De stand van het boa-bestel: eindrapportage over het stelsel waarbinnen buitengewoon opsporingsambtenaren functioneren [The status of the special investigation system: final report on the system in which special investigating officers operate]. Utrecht: Verwey-Jonker Institute.
  • Merritt, J., 2009. Pluralist models of policing: legislating for police powers, a cautionary note from England and Wales. Policing: a journal of police strategies & management, 32 (2), 377–394.10.1108/13639510910958235
  • Millie, A., 2013. The policing task and the expansion (and contraction) of British policing. Criminology and criminal justice, 13 (2), 143–160.
  • Noaks, L., 2000. Private cops on the block: a review of the role of private security in residential areas. Policing & society, 10 (2), 143–161.10.1080/10439463.2000.9964837
  • Prins, R., 2014. Safety first: how local processes of securitization have affected the position and role of Dutch mayors. The Hague: Eleven International.
  • Rekenkamer Rotterdam, 2012. Horen, zien en schrijven: optreden van stadswachten in de openbare ruimte [Hearing, seeing and fining: the practice of city wardens in the public domain]. Government report. Rotterdam: Municipality of Rotterdam.
  • Reuss-Ianni, E., 1983. Two cultures of policing: street cops and management cops. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
  • Shearing, C., and Marks, M., 2011. Being a new police in the liquid 21st century. Policing: a journal of policy and practice, 5 (3), 210–218.
  • Sleiman, M., and Lippert, R., 2010. Downtown ambassadors, police relations and ‘clean and safe’ security. Policing & society, 20 (3), 316–335.10.1080/10439463.2010.493610
  • Terpstra, J., 2008. New security patrols in public spaces: reassurance, fragmentation, and marketization. In: M. Easton, L. Gunther Moor, B. Hoogenboom, P. Ponsaers and B. van Stokkom, eds. Reflections on reassurance policing in the low countries. Den Haag: Boom Juridische Uitgeverij, 105–126.
  • Terpstra, J., 2012. Particuliere beveiligers als publieke handhavers: de inzet van private boa's door gemeenten [Private security officers as public enforcers: the use of private boas by municipal councils]. Justitiële Verkenningen, 38 (8), 35–50.
  • Terpstra, J., and Havinga, T., 2005. Gemeenten, boetes en kleine ergernissen [Councils, fines and nuisances]. Justitiële Verkenningen, 31 (6), 10–22.
  • Terpstra, J., Van Stokkom, B., and Speeuwers, R., 2013. Who patrols the streets? The Hague: Eleven International.
  • Van Andel, H., 1989. Crime prevention that works: the case of public transport in the Netherlands. British journal of criminology, 29 (1), 47–70.
  • Van Hulst, M., 2013. Storytelling at the police station: the canteen culture revisited. British journal of criminology, 53 (4), 624–642.
  • Van Steden, 2012. Veelvormig en versnipperd: gemeentelijke toezichthouders en handhavers in het publieke domein [Multifaceted and fragmented: municipal law enforcement officers in the public domain]. Amsterdam/The Hague: Vrije Universiteit/SMVP.
  • Van Steden, R., and Bron, E., 2012. Gemeentelijke handhavers in Amsterdam: een onderzoek naar hun werk op straat [Municipal law enforcers in Amsterdam: depicting their work on the streets]. Den Haag: Boom-Lemma.
  • Van Steden, R., and Jones, T., 2010. Explaining the growth of plural policing: comparing the Netherlands and Britain. Journal of Police Studies, 16 (3), 289–306.
  • Van Steden, R., and Roelofs, M., 2009. Hoeders van de hygiënische stad: beveiligers, toezichthouders en handhavers in de openbare ruimte [Guardians of a hygienic city: security officers and city supervisors in the urban public domain]. B en M, Tijdschrift voor Beleid, Politiek en Maatschappij, 36 (3), 157–169.
  • Van Stokkom, B., 2005. Zero-tolerance in de praktijk: handhaving van de ‘kleine norm’ door politie of boa's? [Zero-tolerance in practice: maintaining the ‘minor norms’ by the police or special enforcement teams?]. Justitiële Verkenningen, 31 (6), 44–59.
  • Vinzant, J., and Crothers, L., 1996. Street-level leadership: rethinking the role of public servants in contemporary governance. The American review of public administration, 26 (4), 457–476.10.1177/027507409602600405
  • Willemse, R., Dickson, S., and De Waijer, C., 2013. De stadswacht als frontlijnambtenaar: participerend onderzoek naar het optreden van Rotterdamse stadswachten in de openbare ruimte [The city warden as front-line worker: participatory research on the practice of Rotterdam city wardens in the public domain]. Tijdschrift voor Toezicht, 4 (2), 27–42.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.