Bangladeshi immigrants' willingness to report crime in New York City

References

• Anderson, E., 1999. Code of the street: decency, violence, and the moral life of the inner city. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company.
   Google Scholar
• Baumer, E., 2002. Neighborhood disadvantage and police notification by victims of violence. Criminology, 40, 579–617. 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2002.tb00967.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumer, E.P. and Lauritsen, J.L., 2010. Reporting crime to the police, 1973–2005: a multivariate analysis of long-term trends in the National Crime Survey (NCS) and National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS). Criminology, 48 (1), 131–185. 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2010.00182.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett, R.R. and Wiegand, R.B., 1994. Observations on crime reporting in a developing nation. Criminology, 32, 135–148. 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1994.tb01149.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunson, R., 2007. ‘Police don’t like Black people’: African-American young men's accumulated police experience. Criminology and public policy, 6, 71–102. 10.1111/j.1745-9133.2007.00423.x
   Google Scholar
• Bryan, J., 2005. Constructing ‘the true Islam’ in hostile times: the impact of 9/11 on Arab Muslims in Jersey City In N. Foner, ed Wounded city: the social impact of 9/11. New York City, NY: Russell Sage Foundation, 133–159.
   Google Scholar
• Bui, H.N., 2003. Help-seeking behavior among abused immigrant women: a case of Vietnamese American women. Violence against women, 9 (2), 207–239. 10.1177/1077801202239006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao, L., Frank, J., and Cullen, F.T., 1996. Race, community context and confidence in the police. American journal of police, 15 (1), 3–22. 10.1108/07358549610116536
   Google Scholar
• Carr, P.J., Napolitano, L., and Keating, J., 2007. We never call the cops and here is why: a qualitative examination of legal cynicism in three Philadelphia neighborhoods. Criminology, 45 (2), 445–480. 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2007.00084.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chin, K.-L., 1996. Chinatown gangs: extortion, enterprise, and ethnicity. New York City, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chu, D. and Hung, L., 2010. Chinese immigrants’ attitudes toward the police in San Francisco. Policing: an international journal of police strategies & management, 33 (4), 621–643. 10.1108/13639511011085051
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu, D. and Song, J., 2008. Chinese immigrants’ perceptions of the police in Toronto, Canada. Policing: an international journal of police strategies and management, 31 (4), 610–630. 10.1108/13639510810910599
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman, C. and Moynihan, J., 1996. Understanding crime data: haunted by the dark figure.Buckingham: Open University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, R.C., 2000. Perceptions of the police among members of six ethnic communities in Central Queens, N.Y. (NCJ 184612). Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, R.C. and Erez, E., 1998. Immigrant population as victims: toward a multicultural criminal justice system. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, R.C., Erez, E., and Avitabile, N., 2001. Access to justice for immigrants who are victimized: the perspectives of police and prosecutors. Criminal justice policy review, 12, 182–196.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, R.C. and Henderson, N.J., 2003. Willingness to report crimes: the role of ethnic group membership and community efficacy. Crime & delinquency, 49(4), 564–580. 10.1177/0011128703254418
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erez, E., Adelman, M., and Gregory, C., 2009. Intersections of immigration and domestic violence: voices of battered immigrant women. Feminist criminology, 4 (1), 32–56. 10.1177/1557085108325413
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goudriaan, H., Wittebrood, K., and Nieuwbeerta, P., 2006. Neighbourhood characteristics and reporting crime: effects of social cohesion, confidence in police effectiveness and socio-economic disadvantage. British journal of criminology, 46 (4), 719–742. 10.1093/bjc/azi096
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart, T.C. and Rennison, C.M., 2003. Reporting crime to the police: 1992–2000. Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Herbst, L. and Walker, S., 2001. Language barriers in the delivery of police services: a study of police and Hispanic interactions in a midwestern city. Journal of criminal justice, 29 (4), 329–340. 10.1016/S0047-2352(01)00092-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinds, L. and Murphy, K., 2007. Public satisfaction with police: using procedural justice to improve police legitimacy. Australian and New Zealand journal of criminology, 40 (1), 27–42. 10.1375/acri.40.1.27
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, J., et al., 2012. Why do people comply with the law? Legitimacy and the influence of legal institutions. British journal of criminology, 52 (6), 1051–1071. 10.1093/bjc/azs032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jonathan-Zamir, T. and Weisburd, D., 2013. The effects of security threats on antecedents of police legitimacy: findings from a quasi-experiment in Israel. Journal of research in crime and delinquency, 50 (1), 3–32. 10.1177/0022427811418002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, J.S., 2014. Bangladeshi Americans: countries and their cultures. Available from: http://www.everyculture.com/multi/A-Br/Bangladeshi-Americans.html
   Google Scholar
• Kochel, T., Parks, R., and Mastrofski, S., 2013. Examining police effectiveness as a precursor to legitimacy and cooperation with police. Justice quarterly, 30, 895–925. 10.1080/07418825.2011.633544
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kubrin, C.E. and Weitzer, R., 2003. Retaliatory homicide: concentrated disadvantage and neighborhood culture. Social problems, 50 (2), 157–180. 10.1525/sp.2003.50.2.157
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massey, D., 1985. Ethnic residential segregation: a theoretical synthesis and empirical review. Sociology and social research, 69, 315–350.
   Google Scholar
• Mazerolle, L., et al., 2013. Shaping citizen perceptions of police legitimacy: a randomized field trial of procedural justice. Criminology, 51, 33–63. 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2012.00289.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy, K., 2011. Fostering cooperation with the police: how do ethnic minorities in Australia respond to procedural justice-based policing? Australian and New Zealand journal of criminology, 44 (2), 235–257. 10.1177/0004865811405260
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neter, J., et al., 1996. Applied linear regression models. Chicago, IL: Irwin.
   Google Scholar
• Reitzel, J., Rice, S., and Piquero, A., 2004. Lines and shadows: perceptions of racial profiling and the Hispanic experience. Journal of criminal justice, 32 (6), 607–616. 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2004.08.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ren, L., et al., 2005. Linking confidence in the police with the performance of the police: community policing can make a difference. Journal of criminal justice, 33 (1), 55–66. 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2004.10.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rennison, C., et al., 2011. Reporting violent victimization to the police: a focus on Black, White, Asian and Hispanic adolescent victims. The open family studies journal, 4 (1), 54–67. 10.2174/1874922401104010054
   Google Scholar
• Skogan, W., 2009. Policing immigrant communities in the United States. Sociology of crime, law and deviance, 13, 189–203. 10.1108/S1521-6136(2009)0000013014
   Google Scholar
• Skogan, W.G., 1984. Reporting crimes to the police: the status of world research. Journal of research in crime and delinquency, 21 (2), 113–137. 10.1177/0022427884021002003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skogan, W., et al., 2002. Community policing and the new immigrants. Chicago, IL: Latinos in Chicago, Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University.
   Google Scholar
• Slocum, L.A., et al., 2010. Neighborhood structural characteristics, individual-level attitudes, and youths’ crime reporting intentions. Criminology, 48, 1063–1100. 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2010.00212.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, I. and Wu, Y., 2011. Arab Americans’ confidence in the police. Crime and delinquency. Available from: http://cad.sagepub.com/content/early/2011/09/10/0011128711420103.abstract
   Google Scholar
• Sunshine, J. and Tyler, T., 2003. The role of procedural justice and legitimacy in shaping public support for policing. Law and society review, 37, 513–547. 10.1111/1540-5893.3703002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabachnick, B.G. and Fidell, L.S., 1996. Using multivariate statistics. 3rd ed. New York City, NY: Harper Collins.
   Google Scholar
• Tankebe, J., 2009. Public cooperation with the police in Ghana: does procedural fairness matter? Criminology, 47, 1265–1293. 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2009.00175.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theodore, N., 2013. Insecure communities: Latino perceptions of police involvement in immigration enforcement. Available from: http://www.policylink.org/sites/default/files/INSECURE_COMMUNITIES_REPORT_FINAL.PDF
   Google Scholar
• Tyler, T.R. 1990. Why people obey the law. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tyler, T.R. and Huo, Y.J., 2002. Trust in the law: encouraging public cooperation with the police and courts. New York City, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Tyler, T.R., Schulhofer, S.J., and Huq, A.Z., 2010. Legitimacy and deterrence effects in counterterrorism policing: a study of Muslim Americans. Law and society review, 44 (2), 365–401. 10.1111/j.1540-5893.2010.00405.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyler, T.R., Schuldofer, S.J., and Huq, A.Z., 2011. Why does the public cooperate with law enforcement? The influence of the purposes and targets of policing. University of Chicago Public Law and Legal Theory Working Papers No. 339. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Bureau of the Census. 2010a. The Asian population: 2010. Available from: http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-11.pdf
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Bureau of the Census. 2010b. 2010 American community survey 1-year estimates. Available from: http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk
   Google Scholar
• Vidales, G., Day, K., and Powe, M., 2009. Police and immigration enforcement impacts on Latino(a) residents’ perceptions of police. Policing: an international journal of police strategies & management, 32 (4), 631–653. 10.1108/13639510911000740
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, S., 1998. Popular justice: a history of American criminal justice. 2nd ed. New York City, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, Y., 2010. Immigrants’ perceptions of the police. Sociology compass, 4 (11), 924–935. 10.1111/j.1751-9020.2010.00332.x
   Google Scholar
• Wu, Y. and Sun, I., 2010. Perceptions of police: an empirical study of Chinese college students. Policing: an international journal of police strategies and management, 33 (1), 93–113. 10.1108/13639511011020610
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, Y., Sun, I. and Smith, B., 2011. Race, immigration, and policing: Chinese immigrants’ satisfaction with police. Justice quarterly, 28 (5), 745–774. 10.1080/07418825.2010.535009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yun, I. and Mueller, D., 2011. A study of the determinants of reporting crime to the police among Chinese immigrants. International journal of comparative and applied criminal justice, 35 (1), 53–71. 10.1080/01924036.2011.535697
   Google Scholar
• Zatz, M.S. and Portillos, E.L., 2000. Voice from the barrio: Chicano/a gangs, families, and communities. Criminology, 38, 369–402. 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2000.tb00894.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, L., Messner, S., and Liu, J., 2007. An exploration of the determinants of reporting crime to the police in the city of Tianjin, China. Criminology, 45, 959–984. 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2007.00093.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar