References
- 89th Maritime Safety Committee, 2011. International Maritime Organization. Available from: http://www.imo.org/MediaCentre/PressBriefings/Pages/27-MSC-89-piracy.aspx#.VMjGXYvBfzI [Accessed 20 October 2014].
- Abrahamsen, R., and Williams, M., 2007. Securing the city: private security companies and non-state authority in global governance. International relations, 21 (2), 237–253. doi: 10.1177/0047117807077006
- Abrahamsen, R., and Williams, M., 2008. Public/private, global/local: the changing contours of Africa's security governance. Review of African political economy, 35 (118). doi:10.1080/03056240802569219.
- Abrahamsen, R., and Williams, M., 2011. Security beyond the state: private security in international politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Bahadur, J., 2011. Deadly waters: inside the hidden world of Somalia's pirates. London: Profile Books.
- BBC, 2011. Somali Piracy: Armed guards to protect UK ships. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-15510467 [Accessed 15 October 2014].
- BC Human Rights Coalition. 2014. Security and You. Available from: http://www.securityandyou.ca/files/GuardsPowers.html [Accessed 15 October 2014].
- Berndtsson, J., and Ostensen, A., 2015. The Scandinavian approach to private maritime security – a regulatory façade? Ocean development & international law, 46 (2). doi:10.1080/00908320.2015.1024067.
- Borzel, T., and Risse, T., 2007. Public-private partnerships: effective and legitimate tools of international governance? In: E. Grande and L. Pauly, eds. Complex sovereignty: on the reconstitution of political authority in the 21st Century. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 195–216.
- Bowden, A., 2010. The Economic Costs of Maritime Piracy, One Earth Future Foundation, Working Paper.
- Bradley, T., and Sedgwick, C., 2009. Policing beyond the police: a ‘first cut’ study of private security in New Zealand. Policing & society, 19 (4). doi:10.1080/10439460903375125.
- Bueger, C., Stockbruegger, J., and Werthes, S., 2011. Pirates, fishermen and peacebuilding: options for counter-piracy strategy in Somalia. Contemporary security policy, 32 (2), 356–381. doi: 10.1080/13523260.2011.590359
- Burgin, A., and Schneider, P., 2015. Regulation of private maritime security companies in Germany and Spain: A comparative study. Ocean development & international law, 46 (2). doi:10.1080/00908320.2015.1024065.
- Cable, V., 1995. The diminished nation-state: a study in the loss of economic power. Daedalus, 124 (2), 23–53.
- Cape Town Central City Improvement District, 2008. Annual report 2008. Available from: http://www.capetowncid.co.za/docs/4685/CCID%202008%20Annual%20Report.pdf [Accessed 3 October 2014].
- Cerny, P.G., 1999. Globalization and the erosion of democracy. European journal of political research, 36 (1), 1–26.
- Chalk, P., 2008. The maritime dimension of international security: terrorism, piracy, and challenges for the United States. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.
- Cooperstein, T.M., 2009. Letters of marque and reprisal: the constitutional law and practice of privateering. Journal of maritime law and commerce, 40 (2), 221–261.
- Crawford, A., and Lister, S.C., 2004a. The patchwork shape of reassurance policing in England and Wales. Policing: An international journal of police strategies & management, 27 (3). doi:10.1108/13639510410553149.
- Crawford, A., and Lister, S.C., 2004b. The extended policing family: visible patrols in residential areas. Leeds: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
- Cusumano, E., and Ruzza, S., 2015. Contractors as a second best option: the Italian hybrid approach to maritime security. Ocean development & international law, 46 (2). doi:10.1080/00908320.2015.1024063.
- Daily Telegraph, 2013. Timeline: how G4S's bungled Olympics security contract unfolded. 21 May.
- Financial Times, 2014. India protests to Italy over fishermen's deaths. 16 Feb.
- Guilfoyle, D., 2012a. Prosecuting Somali pirates: a critical evaluation of the options. Journal of international criminal justice, 10 (4), 767–796. doi: 10.1093/jicj/mqs036
- Guilfoyle, D., 2012b. Shooting fishermen mistaken for pirates: jurisdiction, immunity, and State responsibility. Blog of the European journal of international law.
- Hall, R.B., and Biersteker, T., 2002. Private authority as global governance. In: B. Hall, ed. Private authority in global governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 3–23.
- Hofstra, B., and Shapland, J., 1997. Who is in control? Policing and society, 6. doi:10.1080/10439463.1997.9964757.
- House of Commons, 2012. Piracy off the coast of Somalia, Tenth Report of Session 2010–2012. Available from: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201012/cmselect/cmfaff/1318/1318.pdf [Accessed 24 July 2015].
- Hutchins, T. E., 2011. Structuring a sustainable letters of marque regime. California law review, 99, 819–884.
- ICoC, 2010. International Code of Conduct for Private Security Service Providers. Available from: http://www.icoca.ch/sites/all/themes/icoca/assets/icoc_english3.pdf [Accessed 24 July 2015].
- ICRC. 1856. Declaration Respecting Maritime Law, Paris, 16 April 1856. Available from: https://www.icrc.org/ihl/INTRO/105?OpenDocument [Accessed 15 October 2014].
- International Maritime Organization, 2012. Revised interim recommendations for flag states regarding the use of privately contracted armed security personnel on board ships in the high risk area.
- Johnston, L., 2006. Transnational security governance. In: J. Wood and B. Dupont, eds. Democracy, society and the governance of security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 33–51. Cited in R. Abrahamsen and M. Williams, 2011. Security Beyond the State: Private Security in International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Jones, T., and Newburn, T., 1998. Private security and public policing. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Liss, C., 2012. Regulating Private Military and Security Companies at Sea: New Developments and Challenges. Available from: http://www.counterpiracy.ae/upload/Briefing/Carolin%20Liss-Essay-Eng-2.pdf [Accessed 12 March 2015].
- Liss, 2015. (Re)Establishing control? Flag state regulation of antipiracy PMSCs. Ocean development & international law, 46 (2), 84–97. doi: 10.1080/00908320.2015.1024057
- Loader, I., 1997. Private security and the demand for protection in contemporary Britain. Policing and Society, 7, 143–162. doi: 10.1080/10439463.1997.9964770
- Luft, G., and Korin, A., 2004. Terrorism Goes to Sea in Foreign Affairs, (Nov/Dec. 2004).
- Maritime Security Review, 2015. Available from: http://www.marsecreview.com/2015/02/regal-maritime-gain-certification/ [Accessed 13 March 2015].
- Morgan, T., and Shanahan, M., 1990. Public law enforcement/private security: A new partnership? FBI law enforcement bulletin, 59, 18–22.
- Morris, L., 1997. Globalization, migration and the nation-state. The British journal of sociology, 48 (2), 192–209. doi: 10.2307/591748
- Muthien, B., and Taylor, I., 2002. The return to the dogs of war? The privatization of security in Africa. In: R.B. Hall and T. Biersteker, eds. Private authority in global governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 183–200.
- New York Times, 2011. A selection from the cable of diplomatic dispatches. Available from: http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2010/11/28/world/20101128-cables-viewer.html#report/blackwater-09DJIBOUTI113 [Accessed 15 October 2014].
- Paul, R. 2009. The solution to piracy: Self-defense and marque & reprisal. Available from: http://www.ronpaul.com/2009-04-20/the-solution-to-piracy-self-defense-and-marque-reprisal/ [Accessed 15 October 2014].
- Pitney, J.J. and Levin, P. Jr., 2013. Private anti-piracy navies: how warships for hire are changing maritime security. Lanham: Lexington Books.
- Pow, C.P., 2013. Consuming private security: consumer citizenship and defensive urbanism in Singapore. Theoretical criminology, 17 (2), 179–196. doi: 10.1177/1362480612472782
- Priddy, A., 2014. The use of weapons in counterpiracy operations. In: S. Casey-Maslen, ed. Weapons under international human rights law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 122–160.
- Richard, T.T., 2010. Reconsidering the letter of marque: utilizing private security providers against Piracy. Public contract law journal, 39 (3).
- Securitas, 2014. Public-Private Security Partnership in Austria. Available from: http://www.securitas.com/en/Customer-Segments/Public/Public-private-security-partnership-maximizes-resources-in-Austria/ [Accessed 15 October 2014].
- Shearing, S. and Stenning, P.C., 1983. Private security: implications for social control. Social problems, 30 (5), 493–506. doi:10.2307/800267
- Shearing, C., and Wood, J., 2003. Nodal governance, democracy, and the new 'Denizens'. Journal of law and society, 30 (3). doi:10.1111/1467-6478.00263
- Sibun, J., 2012. ‘Typhon fights back against pirates’ The Telegraph, 15 Jan. Available from: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/piracy/9016188/Typhon-fights-back-against-pirates.html, [Accessed 19 October 2012].
- South, N., 1988. Policing for profit: the private security sector. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
- The Center for International Maritime Security. 2013. The Maritime Story Missing in ‘Civilian Warriors.’ 17 Dec.
- The Economist, 2012. Piracy and private security: Laws and guns. 14 Apr.
- The Economist. 2014. No stopping them. 3 Feb.
- Valverde, M., 2011. Questions of security: a framework for research. Theoretical criminology, 15 (1), 3–22. doi: 10.1177/1362480610382569
- Voyce, M., 2006. Shopping malls in Australia: The end of public space and the rise of 'consumerist citizenship'? Journal of sociology, 42, 269. doi:10.1177/1440783306066727
- Yoshida, N., 1999. The taming of the Japanese private security industry. Policing and society, 9. 100 Series Rules, Available from: https://100seriesrules.com/HomePage.php, [Accessed 12 March 2015].