Publication Cover
Policing and Society
An International Journal of Research and Policy
Volume 30, 2020 - Issue 4
2,730
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The unheard victims: gender, policing and sexual violence

Pages 412-428 | Received 11 Jun 2018, Accepted 18 Oct 2018, Published online: 24 Oct 2018

References

  • Abdullah-Khan, N., 2008. Male rape: the emergence of a social and legal issue. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Almond, L., McManus, M.A., and Ward, L., 2014. Male-on-male sexual assaults: an analysis of crime scene actions. Journal of interpersonal violence, 29 (7), 1279–1296. doi: 10.1177/0886260513506282
  • Bryman, A., 2016. Social research methods. 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Clark, J.N., 2014. A crime of identity: rape and its neglected victims. Journal of human rights, 13 (2), 146–169. doi: 10.1080/14754835.2014.886952
  • Cohen, C., 2014. Male rape is a feminist issue: feminism, governmentality, and male rape. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Connell, R.W., 1990. The state, gender and sexual politics: theory and appraisal. Theory and society, 19 (4), 507–544. doi: 10.1007/BF00147025
  • Connell, R.W., 2005. Masculinities. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Davies, M., Gilston, J., and Rogers, P., 2012. Examining the relationship between male rape myth acceptance, female rape myth acceptance, victim blame, homophobia, gender roles, and ambivalent sexism. Journal of interpersonal violence, 27 (14), 2807–2823. doi: 10.1177/0886260512438281
  • Davies, M., and Rogers, P., 2006. Perceptions of male victims in depicted sexual assaults: a review of the literature. Aggression and violent behavior, 11, 367–377. doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2006.01.002
  • Edwards, P., et al., 2002. Increasing response rates to postal questionnaires: systematic review. BMJ: British medical journal, 324, 1183–1185. doi: 10.1136/bmj.324.7347.1183
  • Her Majesty’s Crown Prosecution Service Inspectorate, & Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary, 2007. Without consent: a report on the joint review of the investigation and prosecution of rape offences. London: Her Majesty’s Crown Prosecution Service Inspectorate, Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary.
  • Hodge, S., and Canter, D., 1998. Victims and perpetrators of male sexual assault. Journal of interpersonal violence, 13 (2), 222–239. doi: 10.1177/088626098013002004
  • Jamel, J., Bull, R., and Sheridan, L., 2008. An investigation of the specialist police service provided to male rape survivors. International journal of police science & management, 10 (4), 486–508.
  • Javaid, A., 2014. Feminism, masculinity, and male rape: bringing male rape ‘out of the closet’. Journal of gender studies, 25 (3), 283–293. doi: 10.1080/09589236.2014.959479
  • Javaid, A., 2015a. The dark side of men: the nature of masculinity and its uneasy relationship with male rape. The journal of men’s studies, 23 (3), 271–292. doi: 10.1177/1060826515600656
  • Javaid, A., 2015b. Police responses to, and attitudes towards, male rape: issues and concerns. International journal of police science and management, 17 (2), 81–90.
  • Javaid, A., 2015c. Male rape myths: understanding and explaining social attitudes surrounding male rape. Masculinities and social change, 4 (3), 270–294. doi: 10.17583/mcs.2015.1579
  • Javaid, A., 2016. Voluntary agencies’ responses to, and attitudes toward male rape: issues and concerns. Sexuality & culture, 20 (3), 731–748. doi: 10.1007/s12119-016-9348-z
  • Javaid, A., 2017. Male rape, masculinities, and sexualities: understanding, policing, and overcoming male sexual victimisation. Hampshire: Palgrave.
  • Javaid, A., 2018. Masculinities, sexualities and love. London: Routledge.
  • Jordan, J., 1998. Reporting rape: women’s experiences with the police, doctors and support agencies. Wellington: Institute of Criminology.
  • Jordan, J., 2001. Worlds apart? Women, rape and the police reporting process. British journal of criminology, 41 (4), 679–706. doi: 10.1093/bjc/41.4.679
  • Kassing, L.R., and Prieto, L.R., 2003. The rape myth and blame-based beliefs of counselors-in-training toward male victims of rape. Journal of counseling and development, 81, 455–461. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6678.2003.tb00272.x
  • Lees, S., 1997. Ruling passions. Sexual violence, reputation and the law. Buckingham: Open University Press.
  • Lowe, M., and Balfour, B., 2015. The unheard victims. The psychologist, 28 (2), 118–121.
  • Lowe, M., and Rogers, P., 2017. The scope of male rape: a selective review of research, policy and practice. Aggression and violent behavior, 35, 38–43. doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2017.06.007
  • Lyons, C.J., 2006. Stigma or sympathy? Attributions of fault to hate crime victims and offenders. Social psychology quarterly, 69 (1), 39–59. doi: 10.1177/019027250606900104
  • McMillan, L., 2015. The role of the specially trained officer in rape and sexual offence cases. Policing and society, 25 (6), 622–640. doi: 10.1080/10439463.2014.912648
  • Messerschmidt, J., 1993. Masculinities and crime: critique and reconceptualization of theory. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Messerschmidt, J., 2012. Hegemonic and subordinated masculinities. In: T. Newburn, ed. Key readings in criminology. London: Routledge, 791–795.
  • Ministry of Justice, 2013. An overview of sexual offending in England and Wales. London: HMSO.
  • Office for National Statistics. 2015. Focus on: Violent Crime and Sexual Offences, 2013/14 – Appendix Table 4.03.
  • Reiner, R., 2010. The politics of the police. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Rumney, P., 2008. Policing male rape and sexual assault. Journal of criminal law, 72 (1), 67–86. doi: 10.1350/jcla.2008.72.1.478
  • Sleath, E., and Bull, R., 2010. Male rape victim and perpetrator blaming. Journal of interpersonal violence, 25 (6), 969–988. doi: 10.1177/0886260509340534
  • Sleath, E., and Bull, R., 2012. Comparing rape victim and perpetrator blaming in a police officer sample: differences between police officers with and without special training. Criminal justice and behavior, 39 (5), 646–665. doi: 10.1177/0093854811434696
  • Stermac, L., et al., 1996. Sexual assault of adult males. Journal of interpersonal violence, 11 (1), 52–65. doi: 10.1177/088626096011001004
  • Temkin, J., 1997. Plus Ca change: reporting rape in the 1990s. British journal of criminology, 37 (4), 507–528. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a014195
  • Temkin, J., and Krahe, B., 2008. Sexual assault and the justice gap: a question of attitude. North America: Hart Publishing.
  • Turchik, J.A., and Edwards, K.M., 2012. Myths about male rape: a literature review. Psychology of men & masculinity, 13 (2), 211–226. doi: 10.1037/a0023207
  • Venema, R.M., 2016. Police officer schema of sexual assault reports: real rape, ambiguous cases, and false reports. Journal of interpersonal violence, 31 (5), 872–899. doi: 10.1177/0886260514556765
  • Walker, J., Archer, J., and Davies, M., 2005. Effects of rape on men: a descriptive analysis. Archives of sexual behavior, 34 (1), 69–80. doi: 10.1007/s10508-005-1001-0
  • Waterhouse, G.F., Reynolds, A., and Egan, V., 2016. Myths and legends: the reality of rape offences reported to a UK police force. The European journal of psychology applied to legal context, 8, 1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpal.2015.04.001

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.