Publication Cover
Policing and Society
An International Journal of Research and Policy
Volume 32, 2022 - Issue 10
1,287
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

r/ProtectandServe: an exploration of the virtual canteen culture regarding police misconduct

ORCID Icon
Pages 1193-1208 | Received 14 Feb 2021, Accepted 11 Jan 2022, Published online: 24 Jan 2022

References

  • Adams, N., Artigiani, E., and Wish, E., 2019. Choosing your platform for social media drug research and improving your keyword filter list. Journal of drug issues, 49 (3), 477–492.
  • Alexa. 2020. Reddit.com traffic statistics. Available from: https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/reddit.com [Accessed 4 January 2020].
  • Alpert, G.P., Noble, J.J., and Rojek, J., 2015. Solidarity and the code of silence. In: R.G. Dunham, and G.P. Alpert, eds. Critical issues in policing: contemporary readings. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, Inc, 106–121.
  • Atherton, S. 2012. Cops and bloggers: exploring the presence of police culture on the web. Internet journal of criminology [online]. Available from: https://core.ac.uk/reader/299826213 [Accessed 8 November 2021].
  • Bejan, V., et al., 2018. Primed for death: law enforcement-citizen homicides, social media, and retaliatory violence. PLos one, 13 (1), 1–23.
  • Bowling, B., Reiner, R., and Sheptycki, J., 2019. The politics of the police. 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Charmaz, K., 2014. Constructing grounded theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Cotter, R., 2017. Police intelligence: connecting-the-dots in a network society. Policing and society, 27 (2), 173–187.
  • Dai, M., et al., 2017. Working with communities on social media: varieties in the use of Facebook and Twitter by local police. Emerald insight, 41 (6), 782–796.
  • Doherty, O., 2018. A reform to police department hiring: preventing the tragedy of police misconduct. Case western reserve law review, 68 (4), 1259–1301.
  • Donner, C., Maskaly, J., and Fridell, L., 2016. Social bonds and police misconduct: an examination of social control theory and its relationship to workplace deviance among police supervisors. Policing: an international journal of police strategies and management, 39 (2), 416–431.
  • Dowler, K., and Zawilski, V., 2007. Public perceptions of police misconduct and discrimination: examining the impact of media consumption. Journal of criminal justice, 35, 193–203.
  • Ellis, J., and McGovern, A., 2016. The end of symbiosis? Australia police-media relations in the digital age. Policing and society, 26 (8), 944–962.
  • Goffman, E., 1959. The presentation of self in everyday life. New York, NY: Anchor Books.
  • Goldsmith, A., 2015. Disgracebook policing: social media and the rise of police indiscretion. Policing and society, 25 (3), 249–267.
  • Graziano, L., Schuck, A., and Martin, C., 2010. Police misconduct, media coverage, and public perceptions of racial profiling: an experiment. Justice quarterly, 27 (1), 52–76.
  • Hesketh, I., and Williams, E., 2017. A new canteen culture: the potential to use social media as evidence in policing. Policing, 11 (3), 346–355.
  • Hickman, M.J., et al., 2016. Expanding the measurement of police integrity. Policing: an international journal of police strategies and management, 39 (2), 246–267.
  • Hu, X., Rodgers, K., and Lovrich, N., 2018. “We are more than crime fighters”: social media images of police departments. Police quarterly, 21 (4), 544–572.
  • Kappeler, V.E., Sluder, R.D., and Alpert, G.P., 2015. Breeding deviant conformity: police ideology and culture. In: R.G. Dunham, and G.P. Alpert, eds. Critical issues in policing: contemporary readings. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, Inc, 79–105.
  • Kurtz, D.L., and Upton, L.L., 2017a. The gender in stories: how war stories and police narratives shape masculine police culture. Women and criminal justice, 0, 1–19.
  • Kurtz, D.L., and Upton, L.L., 2017b. War stories and occupying soldiers: a narrative approach to understanding police culture and community conflict. Critical criminology, 25, 539–558.
  • Kutnjak Ivković, S., 2005. Police (mis)behavior: a cross-cultural study of corruption seriousness. Policing: an international journal of police strategies and management, 28 (3), 546–566.
  • Kutnjak Ivković, S., et al., 2016a. A multi-country comparative study of the perceived police disciplinary environments. Policing: an international journal of police strategies and management, 39 (2), 338–353.
  • Kutnjak Ivković, S., Mraovic, I.C., and Borovec, K., 2016c. An empirical test of the influence of society at large on police integrity in a centralized police system. Policing: an international journal of police strategies and management, 39 (2), 302–318.
  • Kutnjak Ivković, S., Peacock, R., and Haberfeld, M., 2016b. Does discipline fairness matter for the police code of silence? Answers from the US supervisors and line officers. Policing: an international journal of police strategies and management, 39 (2), 354–369.
  • Lee, M., and McGovern, A., 2013. Force to sell: policing the image and manufacturing public confidence. Policing and society, 23 (2), 103–124.
  • Lim, H., and Sloan, J.J., 2016. Police officer integrity: a partial replication and extension. Policing: an international journal of police strategies and management, 39 (2), 284–301.
  • Lobnikar, B., et al., 2016. The code of silence and female police officers in Slovenia: gender differences in willingness to report police misconduct. Policing: an international journal of police strategies and management, 39 (2), 387–400.
  • Lobnikar, B., and Mesko, G., 2015. Perception of police corruption and the level of integrity among Slovenian police officers. Police practice and research, 16 (4), 341–353.
  • Loftus, B., 2010. Police occupational culture: classic themes, altered times. Policing and society, 20 (1), 1–20.
  • Maguire, M., 1991. Complaints against the police: the British experience. In: A.J. Goldsmith, ed. Complaints against the police: the trend to external review. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 177–209.
  • McGovern, A., and Lee, M., 2010. ‘Cop[ying] it sweet’: police media units and the making of news. The Australian and New Zealand journal of criminology, 43 (3), 444–464.
  • Micucci, A.J., and Gomme, I.M., 2005. American police and subcultural support for the use of excessive force. Journal of criminal justice, 33, 487–500.
  • Porter, L.E., and Prenzler, T., 2016. The code of silence and ethical perceptions: exploring police officer unwillingness to report misconduct. Policing: an international journal of police strategies and management, 39 (2), 370–386.
  • Ramirez, F., 2018. Social media affordances in the context of police transparency: an analysis of the first public archive of police body camera videos. Journal of applied communication research, 46 (5), 621–640.
  • Reuss-Ianni, E., 1983. Two cultures of policing: street cops and management cops. New York, NY: Transaction Publishers.
  • r/ProtectandServe, . 2018. r/ProtectAndServe rules [online]. Available from: https://www.reddit.com/r/ProtectAndServe/ [Accessed 16 June 2018].
  • Skolnick, J.H., 2011. Justice without trial: law enforcement in democratic society. New Orleans, LA: Quid Pro Books.
  • Smith, G., 2004. Rethinking police complaints. British journal of criminology, 44, 15–33.
  • Strauss, A.L., 1987. Qualitative analysis for social scientists. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Trottier, D., 2012. Policing social media. La société Canadienne de sociologie, 49 (4), 411–425.
  • Van de Velde, B., Meijer, A., and Homburg, V., 2015. Police message diffusion on Twitter: analysing the reach of social media communications. Behaviour and information technology, 34 (1), 4–16.
  • Van Hulst, M., 2013. Storytelling at the police station. British journal of criminology, 53, 624–642.
  • Van Maanen, J., 2015. The asshole. In: R.G. Dunham, and G.P. Alpert, eds. Critical issues in policing: contemporary readings. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, Inc, 143–161.
  • Waddington, P.A., 1999. Police (canteen) sub-culture. British journal of criminology, 39 (2), 287–309.
  • Walkington, Z., et al., 2018. Are you talking to me? How identity is constructed on police-owned Facebook sites. Narrative inquiry, 28 (2), 280–300.
  • Walkington, Z., et al., 2019. Entitlement to tell on police Facebook sites. Cyberpsychology, behavior, and social networking, 22 (5), 355–357.
  • Wood, M.A., and McGovern, A., 2021. Memetic copaganda: understanding the humorous turn in police image work. Crime, media, culture: an international journal, 17 (3), 305–326.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.