Evaluation of Marigolds and Entomopathogenic Nematodes for Control of the Cabbage Maggot Delia radicum

REFERENCES

• Anonymous . 2005 . Maggot mania! Newsletter 4 , Corvallis, Oregon : Oregon State University Extension Service .
   Google Scholar
• Arnason , J.T. , Philogène , B.J.R. , Morand , P. , Imrie , K. , Iyengar , S. , Duval , F. , SoucyBreau , C. , Scaiano , J.C. , Werstiuk , N.H. , Hasspieler , B. and Downe , A.E.R. 1989 . “ Naturally occurring and synthetic thiophenes as photoactivated insecticides ” . In Insecticides of plant origin. ACS Symp. Ser Edited by: Arnason , J. T. , Philogène , B. J. R. and Morand , P. Vol. 387 , 164 – 172 .
   Google Scholar
• Berry , R.E. 1998 . Insects and mites of economic importance in the northwest , Corvalis, Oregon : Dept. of Entomology, Oregon State University .
   Google Scholar
• Bracken , G.K. 1990 . Susceptibility of first-instar cabbage maggot, Delia radicum (L.) (Antomyiidae: Diptera), to strains of the entomogenous nematodes Steinernema feltiae Filipjev, S. bibionis (Bovien), Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Poinar, and H. heliothidis (Khan, Brooks, and Hirschmann) . Can. Entomol , 122 : 633 – 639 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choo , H.Y. , Kaya , H.K. , Burlando , T.M. and Gaugler , R. 1989 . Entomopathogenic nematodes: Host-finding ability in the presence of plant roots . Environ. Entomol , 18 : 1136 – 1140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delahaut , K. 2000 . Cabbage maggot , Wisconsin : University of Wisconsin Garden Facts X1018, University of Wisconsin-Extension .
   Google Scholar
• Downum , K.R. and Towers , G.H.N. 1983 . Analysis of thiophenes in the Tageteae (Asteraceae) by HPLC . J. Nat. Prod. , 46 : 98 – 103 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Essig , E.O. 1926 . Insects of Western North America , 1035 New York : The Macmillan Company . A manual and textbook for students in colleges and universities and a handbook for county, state and federal entomologists and agriculturists as well as for foresters, farmers, gardeners, travelers, and lovers of nature.
   Google Scholar
• Héthelyi , É. P. , Tétényi , P. Kaposi , Dános , B. , Kernóczi , Zs , Büki , Gy. and Koczka , I. 1988 . GLC/MS investigation of antimicrobial and repellent compounds . Herba Hung , 27 : 89 – 105 .
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs , J.J.M.R. , Engelberts , A. , Croes , A.F. and Wullems , G.J. 1994 . Thiophene synthesis and distribution in young developing plants of Tagetes patula and Tagetes erecta . J. Exp. Bo , 45 : 1459 – 1466 .
   Google Scholar
• Kagan , J. G. Chan , Dhawan , S.N. , Arora , S.K. and Prakash , I. 1983 . The effect of ultraviolet light on the toxicity of natural products toward the eggs of Drosophila melanogaster . J. Nat. Prod , 46 : 646 – 650 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kagan , J. , Kagan , E.D. , Patel , S. , Perrine , D. and Bindokas , V. 1987 . Light dependent effects of alpha-terthienyl in eggs, larvae and pupae of mosquito Aedes aegypti . J. Chem. Ecol , 13 : 593 – 603 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaya , H.K. and Stock , S.P. 1997 . “ Techniques in insect nematology ” . In Manual of techniques in insect pathology , Edited by: Lacey , L.A. 281 – 324 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ketel , D.H. 1987 . Distribution and accumulation of thiophenes in plants and calli of different Tagetes species . J. Exp. Bo. , 38 : 322 – 330 .
   Google Scholar
• Lapis , D.B. and Dumancas , E.E. 1978 . Fungicidal activity of crude plant extracts against Helminthosporium oryzae . Philipp. Phytophathol , 14 : 23 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Mares , D. B. Tosi , Romagnoli , C. and Poli , F. 2002 . Antifungal Activity of Tagetes patula Extracts . Pharm. Biol , 40 : 400 – 404 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Margl , L. A. , Gyurján , Tei, I. and Wink , M. 2001 . GLC and GLC-MS Analysis of Thiophene Derivates in Plants and in vitro Cultures of Tagetes patula L. (Asteraceae) . Z. Naturforsch , Section C 57 : 63 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Marles , R.J. , Hudson , J.B. , Graham , E.A. , Soucy-Breau , C. , Morand , P. , Compadre , R.L. , Compadre , C.M. , Towers , G. and Arnason , J.T. 1992 . Structure-actvity studies of photoactivated antiviral and cytotoxic tricyclic thiophenes . Photochem. Photobiol , 56 : 479 – 487 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motsinger , R.E. , Moody , E.H. and Gay , C.M. 1977 . Reaction of certain French marigold (Tagetes patula) cultivars to three Meloidogyne spp . J. Nematol , 9 : 278
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morallo-Rejesus , B. and Eroles , L.C. 1978 . Two insecticidal principles from marigold (Tagetes spp.) roots . Philipp. En. , 4 : 87 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Morris , O.N. 1985 . Susceptibility of 31 species of agricultural insect pests to the entomogenous nematodes Steinernema feltiae and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora . Can. Entomol. , 117 : 401 – 407 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen , O. 2003 . Susceptibility of Delia radicum to steinernematid nematodes . BioControl , 48 : 431 – 446 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ploeg , A.T. 1999 . Glasshouse studies on the effect of marigolds (Tagetes spp.) on four Meloidogyne species . J. Nematol. , 31 : 62 – 69 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ploeg , A.T. 2002 . Effects of selected marigold varieties on root-knot nematodes and tomato and melon yields . Plant Dis. , 86 : 505 – 508 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riga , E. , Potter , J. and Hooper , C. 2005 . In vitro effect marigold seed exudates on plant parasitic nematodes . Phytoprotection , 86 : 31 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royer , L. , Belair , G. , Boivin , G. and Fournier , Y. 1996 . Attractiveness of cabbage maggot (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) to entomopathogenic steinernematid nematodes . J. Econ. Entomol. , 89 : 614 – 620 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schroeder , P.C. , Ferguson , C.S. , Shelton , A.M. , Wilsey , W.T. , Hoffmann , M.P. and Petzoldt , C. 1996 . Glasshouse and field evaluations of entomopathogenic nematodes (Nematoda: Heterorhabditidae and Steinernematidae) for control of cabbage maggot (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) on cabbage . J. Econ. Entomol. , 89 : 1109 – 1115 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sulistyanto , D. , Peters , A. , Hokkanen , H. and Ehlers , R.U. 1994 . Evaluation of entomopathogenic nematode strains for control of Delia radicum, Tipula paludosa and T. oleracea . ICOB/WPRS Bulletin, Working group, ‘Insect Pathogens and Insect Parasitic Nematodes’ , 17 : 140 – 143 .
   Google Scholar
• Tereschuck , M.L. , Gallegos , S. , Quarenghi , M.V. and Abdala , L.R. 1999 . Comparative assays of the antimicrobial activity between two species of Tagetes (Asteraceae) . Acta Hort , 501 : 223 – 225 .
   Google Scholar
• Tolman , J.H. , McLeod , D.G.R. and Harris , C.R. 1986 . Yield losses in potatoes, onions and rutabagas in Southwestern Ontario, Canada – the case for pest control . Crop Prot. , 5 : 227 – 237 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tolman , J.H. , McLeod , D.G.R. and Harris , C.R. 2004 . Cost of crop losses in processing tomato and cabbage on southwestern Ontario due to insects, weeds and/or diseases . Can. J. Plant Sci. , 84 : 915 – 921 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tosi , B. , Bonora , A. , Dall'Olio , G. and Bruni , A. 1991 . Screening for toxic Thiophene compounds from crude drugs of the family Compositae used in Northern Italy . Phytother. Res. , 5 : 59 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Topp , E. , Millar , S. , Bork , H. and Welsh , M. 1998 . Effects of marigold (Tagetes sp.) roots on soil microorganisms . Biol. Fertil. Soils , 27 : 149 – 154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weaver , D.K. , Wells , C.D. , Dunkel , F.V. , Bertsch , W. , Sing , S.E. and Shiharan , S. 1994 . Insecticidal Activity of Floral, Foliar, and Root Extracts of Tagetes minuta (Asterales: Asteraceae) Against Adult Mexican Bean Weevils (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) . J. Econ. Entomol , 87 : 1718 – 1725 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whistlecraft , J.W. , Tolman , J.H. and Harris , C.R. 1985 . “ Delia radicum ” . In Handbook of insect rearing , Edited by: Singh , P. and Moore , R.F. Vol. 2 , 67 – 73 . Amsterdam, , The Netherlands : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Willmott , D.M. , Hart , A.J. , Long , S.J. , Richardson , P.N. and Chandler , D. 2002 . Susceptibility of cabbage root fly Delia radicum, in potted cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) to isolates of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernema and Heterorhabditis spp.) indigenous to the UK . Nematology , 4 : 965 – 970 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zar , J.H. 1996 . Biostatistical analysis , 663 New Jersey : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar