741
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Do Tomatoes Love Basil but Hate Brussels Sprouts? Competition and Land-Use Efficiency of Popularly Recommended and Discouraged Crop Mixtures in Biointensive Agriculture Systems

Pages 396-417 | Published online: 05 May 2009

REFERENCES

  • Andersen , J. , Henriksen , C. , Laursen , J. and Nielsen , A. 1999 . Computerised image analysis of biocrystallograms originating from agricultural products . Computers and Electronics in Agriculture , 22 : 51 – 69 .
  • Andow , D.A. 1991 . Vegetational diversity and arthropod population response . Annual Review of Entomology , 36 : 561 – 586 .
  • Barret , C.B. 1993 . On price risk and the inverse farm size–productivity relationship . University of Wisconsin–Madison, Department of Agricultural Economics Staff Paper Series no. 369. ,
  • Beeby , J. , Doran , J.W. and Jeavons , J. 2006 . Biologically intensive agriculture—renewing earth and its people . Proceedings 18th World Congress of Soil Science. ,
  • Blackmer , T.M. and Schepers , J.S. 1994 . Techniques for monitoring crop nitrogen status in corn . Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis , 25 : 1791 – 1800 .
  • Bomford, M.K. 2007. Companion plant spacing calculator. Kentucky State University Organic Agriculture Working Group website http://organic.kysu.edu/Companion_spacing.html
  • Bomford , M.K. 2004 . Yield, pest density, and tomato flavor effects of companion planting in garden-scale studies incorporating tomato, basil, and Brussels sprout , PhD thesis, West Virginia University .
  • Bradley , F.M. and Ellis , B.W. 1992 . All-new encyclopedia of organic gardening , Emmaus, PA : Rodale Press .
  • Brown , J.E. , Splittstoesser , W.E. and Gerber , J.M. 1985 . Production and economic returns of vegetable intercropping systems . Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science , 110 : 350 – 353 .
  • Bouyouris , K. , Cassman , K. and Babagiouris , S. 2006 . Biointensive agriculture in Crete, Greece: A companion for the poor and the rich . Proceedings 18th World Congress of Soil Science. ,
  • Doran , J.W. , Palm , C. , Kirschenmann , F. and Cassman , K. 2006 . “ Biologically intensive agriculture: Moving towards a sustainable future for all ” . In Proceedings 18th World Congress of Soil Science
  • Drinkwater , L.E. 2002 . Cropping systems research: Reconsidering agricultural experimental approaches . HortTechnology , 12 : 355 – 361 .
  • Dwyer , L.M. , Tollenaar , M. and Houwing , L. 1991 . A nondestructive method to monitor leaf greenness in corn . Canadian Journal of Plant Science , 71 : 505 – 509 .
  • Finch , S. , Billiald , H. and Collier , R.H. 2003 . Companion planting - do aromatic plants disrupt host-plant finding by the cabbage root fly and the onion fly more effectively than non-aromatic plants? . Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , 109 : 183 – 195 .
  • Fisher , N.M. 1976 . Studies in mixed cropping I: Seasonal differences in relative productivity of crop mixtures and pure stands in the Kenya highlands . Experimental Agriculture , 13 : 177 – 184 .
  • Freckleton , R.P. and Watkinson , A.R. 2000 . Designs for greenhouse studies of interactions between plants: an analytical perspective . Journal of Ecology , 88 : 386 – 391 .
  • Gao , G. and Bergefurd , B. 1999 . Growing, Harvesting, and Using Culinary Herbs in the Home Garden , Ohio State University Extension Factsheet HYG-1612-99 .
  • Gianquinto , G. , Sambo , P. and Bona , S. 2003 . The use of SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter for dynamically optimizing the nitrogen supply in potato crop: A methodological approach . Acta Horticulturae , 627 : 217 – 224 .
  • Giunta , F. , Motzo , R and Deidda , M. 2002 . SPAD readings and associated leaf traits in durum wheat, barley and triticale cultivars . Euphytica , 125 : 197 – 205 .
  • Grace , J.B. 1995 . On the measurement of plant competition intensity . Ecology , 76 : 305 – 308 .
  • Hart , Robert D. 1986 . “ Ecological framework for multiple cropping systems ” . In Multiple Cropping Systems , Edited by: Francis , Charles A . 40 – 56 . New York : Macmillan .
  • Held , D.W. , Gonsiska , P. and Potter , D.A. 2003 . Evaluating companion planting and non-host masking odors for protecting roses from the Japanese Beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) . Environmental Entomology , 96 : 81 – 87 .
  • Holt , B.F. and Smith , I.K. 1998 . Small-scale intensive cultivation methods: the effects of deep hand tillage on the productivity of bush beans and red beets . American Journal of Alternative Agriculture , 13 : 29 – 39 .
  • Jeavons , J.C. 2001 . Biointensive sustainable mini-farming I: The challenge . Journal of Sustainable Agriculture , 19 : 49 – 63 .
  • John , Jeavons . 2006 . How to grow more vegetables than you ever thought possible on less land than you can imagine , 7th , Berkeley, CA : first published 1974. Ten Speed Press .
  • Jiang , X.X. and Vergara , B.S. 1986 . Chlorophyll meter (SPAD-501) to quantify relative cold tolerance in rice . International Rice Research Newsletter , 11 : 10 – 11 .
  • Jolliffe , P.A. 1997 . Are mixed populations of plant species more productive than pure stands? . Oikos , 80 : 595 – 602 .
  • Jolliffe , P.A. 2000 . The replacement series . Journal of Ecology , 88 : 371 – 385 .
  • Joliffe , P.A. and Wanjau , F.M. 1999 . Competition and productivity in crop mixtures: Some properties of productive intercrops . Journal of Agricultural Science , 132 : 425 – 435 .
  • Kanton , R.A.L. and Dennett , M.D. 2004 . Water uptake and use by morphologically contrasting maize/pea cultivars in sole and intercrops in temperate conditions . Experimental Agriculture , 40 : 201 – 214 .
  • Kim , Y.S. 2001 . Allelopathic effects of some volatile substances from the tomato plant . Journal of Crop Protection , 4 : 313 – 321 .
  • Kluson , R.A. 1995 . “ Intercropping allelopathic crops with nitrogen-fixing legume crops ” . In Allelopathy: Organisms, processes, and applications , Edited by: Dakshini , K.M.M. and Einhellig , F.A. 389 Hoboken, NJ : Wiley Publishing .
  • Martini , E.A. , Buyer , J.S. , Bryant , D.C. , Hartz , T.K. and Denison , R.F. 2004 . Yield increases during the organic transition: Improving soil quality, or increasing experience? . Field Crops Research , 86 : 255 – 266 .
  • Miles , C. , Granatstein , D. and Stone , A. , eds. . Proceedings Northwest Symposium on Organic and Biologically Intensive Farming . Nov 8 2002 , Yakima, WA.
  • Medvecky , B.A. 2006 . “ The need to formally assess biointensive agriculture practices and their impact on Kenyan smallholder agriculture ” . In Proceedings 18th World Congress of Soil Science
  • Mbugwa , G.W. , Fernandes , E.C. , Pfeffer , M.J. and Rodriguez , E. 2006 . “ The impact of biointensive cropping on yields and nutrient contents of collard greens in Kenya ” . In Proceedings 18th World Congress of Soil Science
  • Natarajan , M. and Willey , R.W. 1986 . The effects of water stress on yield advantages of intercropping systems . Field Crops Research , 13 : 117 – 131 .
  • Omondi , E.C. , Mbugwa , G.W. , Jeavons , J. , Murambakania , B. , Nyambori , R. , Wamalwa , M. , Mulegwa , E. , Mardigian , S. and Okomba1 , J. . Potential of biologically intensive agriculture for feeding people in Kenya: A case study of Manor House Agricultural Centre activities . Proceedings 18th World Congress of Soil Science .
  • Oyejola , B.A. and Mead , R. 1982 . Statistical assessment of different ways of calculating Land Equivalent Ratios . Experimental Agriculture , 18 : 125 – 138 .
  • Park , S.E. , Benjamin , L.R. and Watkinson , A.R. 2002 . Comparing biological productivity in cropping systems: a competition approach . Journal of Applied Ecology , 39 : 416 – 426 .
  • Pia , J.F. 2006 . “ CIESA project, a biointensive model for food security in Argentina ” . In Proceedings 18th World Congress of Soil Science
  • Pfeiffer , E. 1931 . Studium von Formkräften an Kristallizationen , Dornach : Naturwissenschaftliche Sektion am Goetheanum .
  • Rahn , C.R. , Paterson , C.D. and Vaidyanathan , L.V.V. 1993 . Improving the use of nitrogen in Brassicae rotations . Acta Horticulturae , 339 : 207 – 218 .
  • Rao , M.R. and Willey , R.W. 1980 . Evaluation of yield stability in intercropping: Studies on sorghum/pigeonpea . Experimental Agriculture , 16 : 105 – 116 .
  • Louise , Riotte . 1975 . Carrots love tomatoes: Secrets of companion planting for successful gardening , Pownel, VT : Storey Books .
  • SAS Institute . 2001 . JMP, version 4 , NC : Cary .
  • Smith , H.A. and McSorley , R. 2000 . Intercropping and pest management: A review of major concepts . American Entomologist , 46 : 154 – 161 .
  • Theunissen , J. 1997 . Intercropping in field vegetables as an approach to sustainable horticulture . Outlook on Agriculture , 26 : 95 – 99 .
  • Tsubo , M. , Walker , S. and Ogindo , H.O. 2005 . A simulation model of cereal–legume intercropping systems for semi-arid regions II. Model application . Field Crops Research , 93 : 23 – 33 .
  • Vandermeer , J. 1989 . The ecology of intercropping , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Watanabe , S. , Hatanaka , Y. and Inada , K. 1980 . Development of a digital chlorophyll meter: I. Structure and performance . Japanese Journal of Crop Science , 49 : 89 – 90 .
  • Westerveld , S.M. , McKeown , A.W. , McDonald , M.R. and Scott-Dupree , C.D. 2003 . Chlorophyll and nitrate meters as nitrogen monitoring tools for selected vegetables in southern Ontario . Acta Horticulturae , 627 : 259 – 266 .
  • de Wit , C.T. 1960 . On competition . Verslagen Landbouwkundige Onderzoekigen , 66 : 1 – 82 .
  • Willey , R.W. 1979 . Intercropping—its importance and research needs. Part 1. Competition and yield advantages . Field Crops Abstracts , 32 : 1 – 10 .
  • Willey , R.W. and Osiru , D.S.O. 1972 . Studies on mixtures of maize and beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) with special reference to plant population . Journal of Agricultural Science , 79 : 519 – 529 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.