References
- Andersen, H., Du, X., Shen, X., Meghjani, M., Rus, D., & Ang, M. (2017). Perception, planning, control, and coordination for autonomous vehicles. Machines, 5(1), 6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/machines5010006
- Borraz, R., Navarro, P. J., Fernández, C., & Alcover, P. (2018). Cloud incubator car: A reliable platform for autonomous driving. Applied Sciences, 8(2), 303. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/app8020303
- Browning, J. G. (2014). Emerging technology and its impact on automotive litigation. Defense Counsel Journal, 81(1), 83. http://search.proquest.com/docview/1496697121/
- Chamberlain, R., Mullin, C., Scheerlinck, B., & Wagemans, J. (2017). Putting the art in artificial: Aesthetic responses to computer-generated art. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity and the Arts, 12(2), 177–192. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/aca0000136
- Duffy, B. (2003). Anthropomorphism and the social robot. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 42(3), 177–190. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8890(02)00374-3
- Ferris, R. (2018, May 22). Self-driving cars are scaring more people. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2018/05/22/self-driving-cars-are-scaring-more-people.html
- Fiske, S. T., & Taylor, S. E. (1991). Social cognition (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
- Guzman, A. L., & Lewis, S. C. (2020). Artificial intelligence and communication: A Human–Machine Communication research agenda. New Media & Society, 22(1), 70–86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819858691
- Hall, B., & Henningsen, D. (2008). Social facilitation and human–computer interaction. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(6), 2965–2971. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2008.05.003
- Hill, F. (1975). Attribution of Responsibility in a Campus Stabbing Incident. Social Behavior and Personality, 3(2), 127–131. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1975.3.2.127
- Hong, J., & Williams, D. (2019). Racism, responsibility and autonomy in HCI: Testing perceptions of an AI agent. Computers in Human Behavior, 100, 79–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.06.012
- Jeong, S. (2009). Public’s Responses to an oil spill accident: A test of the attribution theory and situational crisis communication theory. Public Relations Review, 35(3), 307–309. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2009.03.010
- Kim, T. S., Na, J. C., & Kim, K. J. (2012). Optimization of an autonomous car controller using a self-adaptive evolutionary strategy. International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 9(3), 3. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5772/50848
- Kohl, C., Knigge, M., Baader, G., Böhm, M., & Krcmar, H. (2018). Anticipating acceptance of emerging technologies using twitter: The case of self-driving cars. Journal of Business Economics, 88(5), 617–642. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-018-0897-5
- König, M., & Neumayr, L. (2017). Users’ resistance towards radical innovations: The case of the self-driving car. Transportation Research Part F: Psychology and Behaviour, 44, 42–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2016.10.013
- Kouabenan, D., Medina, M., Gilibert, D., & Bouzon, F. (2001). Hierarchical Position, Gender, Accident Severity, and Causal Attribution. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 31(3), 553–575. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2001.tb02056.x
- Langer, E. (1992). Matters of mind: Mindfulness/mindlessness in perspective. Consciousness and Cognition, 1(3), 289–305. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/1053-8100(92)90066-J
- Lee, U., Jung, J., Jung, S., & Shim, D. (2018). Development of a self-driving car that can handle the adverse weather. International Journal of Automotive Technology, 19(1), 191–197. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-018-0018-z
- Levy, I., & Ben-David, S. (2015). Mechanism of bystander-blaming: Defensive attribution, counterfactual thinking, and gender. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 59(1), 96–113. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X13503297
- Liu, B., & Wei, L. (2019). Machine authorship in situ: Effect of news organization and news genre on news credibility. Digital Journalism, 7(5), 635–657. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2018.1510740
- McAuley, E., Duncan, T., & Russell, D. (1992). Measuring causal attributions: The revised causal dimension scale (CDSII). Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 18(5), 566–573. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167292185006
- Metzger, M., & Docter, S. (2003). Public opinion and policy initiatives for online privacy protection. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 47(3), 350–374. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem4703_3
- Mou, Y., & Xu, K. (2017). The media inequality: Comparing the initial human-human and human-AI social interactions. Computers in Human Behavior, 72, 432. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.02.067
- Nass, C., & Moon, Y. (2000). Machines and Mindlessness: Social Responses to Computers. Journal of Social Issues, 56(1), 81–103. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00153
- Nass, C., Moon, Y., & Green, N. (1997). Are Machines gender neutral? Gender-stereotypic responses to computers with voices. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 27(10), 864–876. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1997.tb00275.x
- Nass, C., Steuer, J., & Tauber, E. (1994). Computers are social actors. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 72–78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1145/191666.191703
- Ratan, R. (2019). When automobiles are avacars: A self-other-utility approach to cars and avatars. International Journal of Communication, 13, 1–19. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/8667/2692
- Rickard, L. (2014). Perception of risk and the attribution of responsibility for accidents. Risk Analysis, 34(3), 514–528. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.12118
- Schroeder, D., & Linder, D. (1976). Effects of actor’s causal role, outcome severity, and knowledge of prior accidents upon attributions of responsibility. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 12(4), 340–356. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1031(76)80003-0
- Shank, D. (2013). Are computers good or bad for business? How mediated customer–computer interaction alters emotions, impressions, and patronage toward organizations. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 715–725. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.11.006
- Shank, D., & DeSanti, A. (2018). Attributions of morality and mind to artificial intelligence after real-world moral violations. Computers in Human Behavior, 86, 401–411. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.05.014
- Shaver, K. (1970). Defensive attribution: Effects of severity and relevance on the responsibility assigned for an accident. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 14(2), 101–113. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/h0028777
- Shifman, L., & Blondheim, M. (2010). The medium is the joke: Online humor about and by networked computers. New Media & Society, 12(8), 1348–1367. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444810365311
- Stephanidis, C., Salvendy, G., Antona, M., Chen, J. Y., Dong, J., Duffy, V. G., Guo, Y., Fragomeni, G., Fu, L. P., Guo, Y., Harris, D., Ioannou, A., Jeong, K. A. (., Konomi, S., Krömker, H., Kurosu, M., Lewis, J. R., Marcus, A., Meiselwitz, G., Zhou, J., & Fang, X. (2019). Seven HCI grand challenges. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 35(14), 1229–1269. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2019.1619259
- Sundar, S., & Nass, C. (2000). Source Orientation in Human-Computer Interaction. Communication Research, 27(6), 683–703. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/009365000027006001
- Sundar, S. S., & Kim, J. (2019, May). Machine heuristic: When we trust computers more than humans with our personal information. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on human factors in computing systems (pp. 1–9). Glasgow, Scotland, UK. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300768
- Tay, B., Jung, Y., & Park, T. (2014). When stereotypes meet robots: The double-edge sword of robot gender and personality in human-robot interaction. Computers in Human Behavior, 38, 75–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.05.014
- Teoh, E., & Kidd, D. (2017). Rage against the machine? Google’s self-driving cars versus human drivers. Journal of Safety Research, 63, 57–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2017.08.008
- Vellinga, N. (2017). From the testing to the deployment of self-driving cars: Legal challenges to policymakers on the road ahead. Computer Law & Security Review: The International Journal of Technology Law and Practice, 33(6), 847–863. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2017.05.006
- Verberne, F., Ham, J., & Midden, C. (2015). Trusting a virtual driver that looks, acts, and thinks like you. Human Factors: The Journal of Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 57(5), 895–909. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720815580749
- Wakabayashi, D. (2018, March 19). Self-driving Uber car kills pedestrian in Arizona, Where robots roam. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/19/technology/uber-driverless-fatality.html
- Walster, E. (1966). Assignment of responsibility for an accident. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3(1), 73–79. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/h0022733
- Waytz, A., Heafner, J., & Epley, N. (2014). The mind in the machine: Anthropomorphism increases trust in an autonomous vehicle. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 52, 113–117. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2014.01.005
- Xu, K. (2019). First encounter with robot Alpha: How individual differences interact with vocal and kinetic cues in users’ social responses. New Media & Society, 21(11–12), 2522–2547. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819851479
- Yeung, N. C. J., & Von Hippel, C. (2008). Stereotype threat increases the likelihood that female drivers in a simulator run over jaywalkers. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 40(2), 667–674. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2007.09.003
- Zhao, S. (2006). Humanoid social robots as a medium of communication. New Media & Society, 8(3), 401–419. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444806061951