Evaluate Space after Covid-19: Smart City Strategies for Gamification

References

• Acuto, M. (2020, April 24). Commentary COVID-19: Lessons for an Urban(izing) world. One Earth, 2(4), 317–319. Cell Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.04.004
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Allam, Z., & Jones, D. S. (2020). On the Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak and the smart city network: Universal data sharing standards coupled with Artificial Intelligence (AI) to benefit urban health monitoring and management. Healthcare, 8(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8010046
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angelo, H., & Waschsmuth, D. (2020). Special issue article: Why does everyone think cities can save the planet”? Urban Studies Journal Limited, 57(11), 2201–2221. Sage. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020919081
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• APPLE. (2020). Retrieved October 15, 2020, from https://covid19.apple.com/mobility
   Google Scholar
• Boschetto, P. (2020). Covid-19 and simplification of urban planning tools. The residual plan. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 9–16. https://doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/6845
   Google Scholar
• Cabinet Office. (2020). Retrieved September 27, 2020, from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/coronavirus-covid-19-meeting-with-others-safely-social-distancing/coronavirus-covid-19-meeting-with-others-safely-social-distancing
   Google Scholar
• Cattivelli, V., & Rusciano, V. (2020). Case report social innovation and food provisioning during Covid-19: The case of urban–rural initiatives in the province of Naples. Sustainability Sustainability, 12(11), 4444MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114444
   Google Scholar
• Cavada, M., Hunt, D. V. L, and Rogers, C. D. F. (2017). Do smart cities realise their potential for lower carbon dioxide emissions? Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering Sustainability, 169(6), 243–252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavada (2019). Smart Model Assessment Resilient Tool (SMART): A Tool for Assessing Truly Smart Cities. University of Birmingham, UK.
   Google Scholar
• Centre for Cities. (2020). Retrieved October 15, 2020, from https://public.tableau.com/views/HighStreetsTracker/Highstreetstracker?:display_count=y&publish=yes&:origin=viz_share_link&:showVizHome=no
   Google Scholar
• Chris Michael, C., McMullan, L., & Jones, F. H. (2020). From garden streets to bike highways: Four ideas for post-Covid cities – Visualised. The Guardian. Retrieved September 27, 2020, from https://www.theguardian.com/cities/ng-interactive/2020/sep/25/garden-streets-bike-superhighways-cities-future-coronavirus
   Google Scholar
• Collinson, P. (2020) UK charity shops sales suffer despite lockdown ‘decluttering.’ The Guardian. Retrieved February 25, 2020, from https://www.theguardian.com/society/2020/aug/15/uk-charity-shops-sales-suffer-despite-lockdown-decluttering
   Google Scholar
• Data Dashboard, D. D. (2020) Centre for Cities. “Where in England has the highest number of new Coronavirus cases”? Retrieved October 15, 2020, from https://www.centreforcities.org/data/coronavirus-cases-uk-cities-large-towns/
   Google Scholar
• Ellison, D. R. (2020). Slow ways. Retrieved October 17, 2020, from https://ravenellison.com/portfolio/slow-ways/
   Google Scholar
• ESRI. (2020). Retrieved October 20, 2020, from https://coronavirus-resources.esri.com/datasets/a16bb8b137ba4d8bbe645301b80e5740
   Google Scholar
• FT Financial Times. (2020). Retrieved October 10, 2020, from https://www.ft.com/content/844ed28c-8074-4856-bde0-20f3bf4cd8f0
   Google Scholar
• GBHS. (2019a). Retrieved October 15, 2020, from https://thegreatbritishhighstreet.co.uk/high-street-news/case-studies
   Google Scholar
• GBHS. (2019b). Retrieved October 15, 2020, from https://thegreatbritishhighstreet.co.uk/high-street-of-the-year-awards/the-winners
   Google Scholar
• GiGL. (2018). Retrieved October 17, 2020, from https://www.gigl.org.uk/open-spaces/public-open-space-categories/
   Google Scholar
• GIM. (2018). Retrieved October 15, 2020, from https://maps.london.gov.uk/green-infrastructure/
   Google Scholar
• Go Jauntly. (2018). Retrieved October 12, 2020, from https://www.gojauntly.com/blog/2018/11/28/go-jauntly-version-2?intcmp=56645&intcmp=56822
   Google Scholar
• Google. (2020). COVID-19 community mobility reports. Retrieved October 9, 2021, from https://www.google.com/covid19/mobility/
   Google Scholar
• Gov PR. (2020). Retrieved October 15, 2020, fromhttps://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-support-for-reopening-and-recovery-of-high-streets
   Google Scholar
• Gov. (2019a). Press Release B Retrieved October 15, 2020, from https://www.gov.uk/government/news/britain-opens-its-doors-to-communities-in-need
   Google Scholar
• Gov. (2019b). Press Release A. Retrieved October 15, 2020, from https://www.gov.uk/government/news/1-billion-future-high-streets-fund-expanded-to-50-more-areas
   Google Scholar
• Gov. (2020). Guidance. Retrieved November 1, 2020, from https://www.gov.uk/guidance/coronavirus-covid-19-advice-on-accessing-green-spaces-safely
   Google Scholar
• GovUK (2020) Guidance. COVID-19. Coronavirus restrictions: what you can and cannot do. Retrieved December 2, 2021. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/covid-19-coronavirus-restrictions-what-you-can-and-cannot-do.
   Google Scholar
• Harrison-Evans, P. (2016). Shopping for good: The social benefits of charity retail. Commissioned by Charity Retail Association and Carnegie UK. Demos, London, UK. Creative Commons.
   Google Scholar
• Harrison-Evans, P, and Cavada, M. (2016) Shopping for good: the social benefits of charity retail. Commissioned by Charity Retail Association and Carnegie UK. Demos, London, UK. Creative Commons.
   Google Scholar
• Hoxton Analysis. (n.d.). https://www.hoxtonanalytics.com/london
   Google Scholar
• Kleinschroth, F., & Kowarik, I. (2020). COVID-19 crisis demonstrates the urgent need for urban greenspaces. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 18(6), 318–319. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.2230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KPMG. (2021). Uncovering and mitigating risks facing cities as a result of Covid-19. Retrieved April 25, 2020, from https://home.kpmg/xx/en/home/insights/2020/06/uncovering-and-mitigating-risks-facing-cities-as-a-result-of-covid-19.html
   Google Scholar
• LC. (2017). Liveable cities. Retrieved February 25, 2020, from https://liveablecities.org.uk/
   Google Scholar
• Lechner, W. V., Laurene, K. R., Patel, S., Anderson, M., Grega, C., & Kenne, D. R. (2020). Changes in alcohol use as a function of psychological distress and social support following COVID-19 related University closings. Addictive Behaviours, 110, 106527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106527
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• London Assembly. (2020a). Retrieved October 7, 2020, from https://www.london.gov.uk/coronavirus/social-distancing-guidance/london-parks-and-green-spaces-covid-19-guidance
   Google Scholar
• London Assembly. (2020b). London Datastore Mayor of London.
   Google Scholar
• London Green Cover. (2016). Retrieved October 12, 2020, from https://maps.london.gov.uk/green-cover/
   Google Scholar
• Malatzky, C., Gillespie, J., Couch, D. L., & Cosgrave, C. (2020). Why place matters: A rurally-orientated analysis of COVID-19’s differential impacts. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 2(1), 100063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2020.100063
   Google Scholar
• MHCLG. (2020). Retrieved October 15, 2020, from https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/924584/Reopening_High_Streets_Safely_Fund_-_Guidance.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Mills, J. (2020). An Urban Reality Check: Lessons Learned from COVID-19. National Civic Review, 109(2), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.32543/naticivirevi.109.2.0006
   Google Scholar
• NHS. (2018). Retrieved October 14, 2020, from https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/healthy-body/
   Google Scholar
• NHS. (2019a). Retrieved October 14, 2020, from https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/exercise/
   Google Scholar
• NHS. (2019b) NHS walking. Retrieved October 13, 2020, from https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/exercise/walking-for-health/
   Google Scholar
• NHS. (2019c). Retrieved October 15, 2020, from https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/exercise/
   Google Scholar
• NHS. (2020). Retrieved October 14, 2020, from https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/social-distancing/what-you-need-to-do/
   Google Scholar
• Noh, J. Y., Hye Seong, H., Yoon, J. G., Song, J. Y., Cheong, H. J., & Kim, W. J. (2020, 18). Social distancing against COVID-19: implication for the control of influenza. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 35(19), e182. Brief Communication Infectious Diseases, Microbiology & Parasitology. e182e1598-6357·p1011-8934. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e182
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OS Ordnance Survey. (2020). Get outside. Retrieved October 15, 2020, from https://getoutside.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/adventures/
   Google Scholar
• Papangelis, K., Chamberlain, A., Lykourentzou, I., Khan, V. J., Saker, M., Liang, H. N., & Sadien, I., Cao, T. (2020). Performing the digital self: Understanding location-based social networking, territory, space, and identity in the city. ACMTransactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), 27 (1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1145/3364997
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papangelis, K., Metzger, M., Liang, H. N., Sheng, Y., Chamberlain, A., & Cao, T. (2017, September). Conquering the City: Understanding perceptions of mobility and human territoriality in location-based mobile games. PACM Interact.Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol, 1 (3), 26. Article 90. Paper presentedat the 2017 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (UBICOMP ’17). https://doi.org/10.1145/3130955
   Google Scholar
• Papangelis, K., Metzger, M., Sheng, Y., Liang, H. N., & Chamberlain, A. (2017). ”Get off my lawn!” - starting to understand territoriality in location-based games. In Proceedings of the Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference (CHIEA ’17) (pp. 1955–1961). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3027063.3053154.
   Google Scholar
• Papangelis, K., Sheng, Y., Liang, H. N., Chamberlain, A., Khan, J. V., & Cao, T. (2017). Unfolding the interplay of self-identity and expressions of territoriality in location-based social networks. In Adjunct Proceedings of the ACM InternationalJoint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (UBICOMP ’17). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3123024.3123081.
   Google Scholar
• Qiu, R. T. R., Jinah, P., ShiNa, L., and Haiyan, S. (2020). Social costs of tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic. Annals of Tourism Research, 84, 102994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102994
   Google Scholar
• Rollett, R., Collins, M., Tamimy, S., Graeme, A., Perks, B., Henley, M., & Ashford, R. U. (2020). COVID-19 and the Tsunami of information. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery 74(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2020.08.112
   Google Scholar
• Sharifi, A., & Khavarian-Garmsir, A. R. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: Impacts on cities and major lessons for urban planning, design, and management. Science of the Total Environment, 749, 142391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw, R., Kim, Y. K., & Hua, J. (2020). Governance, technology and citizen behavior in pandemic: Lessons from COVID-19 in East Asia. Progress in Disaster Science, 6, 100090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100090
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sim, & Miller. (2019). Retrieved October 15, 2020, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6843459/
   Google Scholar
• Sustrans. (2020a). Retrieved October 13, 2020, from https://www.sustrans.org.uk/
   Google Scholar
• Sustrans. (2020b). Retrieved October 15, 2020, from https://www.sustrans.org.uk/streetspace-for-london/
   Google Scholar
• Sutrans. (2019). Sustrans’ Manifesto for UK Government. Retrieved October 10, 2020, from https://www.sustrans.org.uk/media/5211/sustransmanifestoukgovernment.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Swarm Analytics. (2020). Retrieved October 22, 2020, from https://www.swarm-analytics.com/blog-how-has-covid-19-changed-traffic/
   Google Scholar
• The Conversation. (2020). Retrieved October 15, 2020, from https://theconversation.com/how-smart-city-technology-can-be-used-to-measure-social-distancing-135139
   Google Scholar
• Urban Observatory. (2020). Accessed 09 October 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2020, from https://covid.view.urbanobservatory.ac.uk/#pedestrian-flows-comparison
   Google Scholar
• Wasdani, K. P., & Prasad, A. (2020). The impossibility of social distancing among the urban poor: The case of an Indian slum in the times of COVID-19. Local Environment, 25(5), 414–418. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2020.1754375
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization Data. (2009). Pandemic Influenza Preparedness and Response. Global Influenza Programme. A WHO Guidance Document. WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication. (NLM classification: WC 515) World Health Organization Data.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2021). Covid-19 and Urban Health. Accessed 21 April 2021. https://www.who.int/teams/social-determinants-of-health/urban-health/covid-19
   Google Scholar
• Xiang, X., Ning, Y., & Kayser, J. (2020). The Implications of COVID-19 for the Mental Health Care of Older Adults: Insights from emergency department social workers. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 63(6–7), 662–664. https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2020.1779160
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar