The Effect of Low Salinity Water with Different Ionic Composition on the Growth and Survival of Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) in Intensive Culture

REFERENCES

• Arredondo-Figueroa , J.L. and Ponce-Palafox , J.T. 1998 . “ Calidad del agua en acuicultura: conceptos y aplicaciones. AGT Editor, S.A. Mexico, D.F ” .
   Google Scholar
• Atwood , H.L , Young , S.P. , Tomasso , J.R and Browdy , C.L. 2003 . Survival and growth of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei postlarvae in low salinity and mixed salt environments . J. World Aquacult. Soc. , 34 : 518 – 523 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyd , C.E. 1989 . Water quality management and aeration in shrimp farming. Fisheries and allied aquacultures departmental series , Vol. II , Auburn, AL : Auburn University, Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station .
   Google Scholar
• Boyd , C.E. , Thunjai , T. and Boonyaratpalin , M. 2002 . Dissolved salts in waters for inland, low salinity shrimp culture . Global Aquacult. Advocate , 5 ( 3 ) : 40 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Bray , W.A. , Lawrence , A.L. and Leung-Trujillo , J.R. 1994 . The effect of salinity on growth and survival of Penaeus vannamei, with observations on the interaction of IHHNV virus and salinity . Aquaculture , 122 : 133 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cawthorne , D.F. , Beard , T. , Davenport , J. and Wickins , J.F. 1983 . Responses of juvenile Penaeus monodon Fabricius to natural and artificial seawater of low salinity . Aquaculture , 32 : 165 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang-Bo , Z. , Shuang-Lin , D. and Wang , F. 2006 . The interaction of salinity and Na/K ratio in seawater on growth, nutrient retention and food conversion of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei . J. Shellfish Res. , 25 ( 1 ) : 107 – 112 .
   Google Scholar
• Cheng , K.M. , Hu , C.Q. , Liu , Y.N. , Zheng , S.X. and Qi , X.J. 2005 . Effects of dietary calcium, phosphorus and calcium/phosphorus ratio on the growth and tissue mineralization of Litopenaeus vannamei reared in low-salinity water . Aquaculture , 251 ( 2–4 ) : 472 – 783 .
   Google Scholar
• Chien , Y.H. . Water quality requirements and management for marine shrimp culture . Proceeding of the special session on shrimp farming . Edited by: Wyban , J. pp. 30 – 42 . Baton Rouge, LA : World Aquaculture Society .
   Google Scholar
• Clesceri , L.S.A. , Greenberg , A.E. and Eaton , A.D. 1998 . Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater , 20th , Washington, DC : American Public Health Association .
   Google Scholar
• Clifford , H.C. 1985 . “ Semi-intensive shrimp farming ” . In Texas shrimp farming manual , Edited by: Chamberlain , G.W. , Haby , M-G. and Miget , R.J. 13 – 40 . Corpus Christi, TX : Texas Agricultural Extension Service .
   Google Scholar
• Cuadros , W. and Beltrame , E. 1998 . Nuevas técnicas de alimentación con bandejas en el Brasil . Panorama Acuícola , 3 ( 6 ) : 8 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , D.A. , Saoud , I.P. , McGraw , W.J. and Rouse , D.B. 2002 . “ Considerations for Litopenaeus vannamei reared in inland low salinity waters ” . In Avances en Nutrición Acuícola, Memorias del VI Simposium Internacional de Nutrición Acuícola, 3 al 6 de septiembre del 2002, Cancún, Quintana Roo, México Edited by: Cruz-Suárez , L.E. , Richque-Marie , D. , Tapia-Salazar , M. , Gaxiola-Cortés , M.G. and Simoes , N . 73 – 94 .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , D.A. , Samocha , T.M. and Boyd , C.E. June 2004 . “ Acclimating pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, to inland, low-salinity waters ” . In Southern Regional Aquaculture Center (SRAC), Publication N˚ 2601 June ,
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg , E.D. 1963 . “ Chemistry: The oceans as a chemical system ” . In Composition of seawater comparative and the descriptive oceanography , Edited by: Hill , M.H. Vol. II , 3 – 25 . New York, NY : Interscience Publisher .
   Google Scholar
• Huang , H.J. 1990 . “ An intensive shrimp culture trial in Guatemala, Central America ” . In Annual Meeting of the World Aquaculture Society in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Abstract only
   Google Scholar
• Laramore , S. , Laramore , C.R. and Scarpa , J. 2001 . Effect of low salinity on growth and survival of postlarvae and juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei . J. World Aquacult. Soc. , 32 : 385 – 392 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGraw , W.J. and Scarpa , J. 2003 . Minimum environmental potassium for survival of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone) in freshwater . J. Shellfish Res. , 22 : 263 – 267 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGraw , W.J. and Scarpa , J. 2004 . Mortality of freshwater-acclimated Litopenaeus vannamei associated with acclimation rate, habituation period, and ionic challenge . Aquaculture , 236 : 285 – 296 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGraw , W.J. , Davis , D.A. , Teichert-Coddington , D. and Rouse , D.B. 2002 . Acclimation of Litopenaeus vannamei postlarvae to low salinity: Influence of age, salinity endpoint, and rate of salinity reduction . J. World Aquacult. Soc. , 33 ( 1 ) : 78 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Ogle , J.T. , Beaugez , K. and Lotz , J.M. 1992 . Effect of salinity on survival and growth of postlarval Penaeus vannamei . Gulf Res. Report , 8 : 415 – 421 .
   Google Scholar
• Ponce-Palafox , J.T. , Martinez-Palacios , C.A. and Ross , L.G. 1997 . The effects of salinity and temperature on the growth and survival rates of juvenile white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei, Boone, 1931 . Aquaculture , 157 : 107 – 115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ricker , W.E. 1979 . “ Growth rates and models ” . In Fish physiology, vol. VIII, Bioenergetics and growth , Edited by: Hoar , W.S. , Randall , D.J. and Brett , J.R. 677 – 743 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Robertson , L. , Samocha , T. , Gregg , K. and Lawrence , A. 1992 . Post-nursery growout potential of Penaeus vannamei in an intensive raceway system . Ciencias Marinas , 18 ( 4 ) : 47 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Roy , L.A. , Davis , D.A. , Saoud , I.P. and Henry , R.P. 2007 . Effects of varying levels of aqueous potassium and magnesium on survival, growth, and respiration of the Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, reared in low salinity waters . Aquaculture , 262 : 461 – 469 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samocha , T.M. , Guajardo , H. , Lawrence , A.L. , Castille , F.L. , Speed , M. , Mckee , D.A. and Page , K.I. 1998 . A simple stress test for Penaeus vannamei . Aquaculture , 165 : 233 – 242 .
   Google Scholar
• Samocha , T.M. , Hamper , L. , Hemerson , C.R , Davis , D.A. , McIntosh , D. , Lawrence , A.L. and Van Wyk , P. 2002 . Review of some recent developments in sustainable shrimp farming practices in Texas, Arizona and Florida . J App. Aquacult. , 12 ( 1 ) : 1 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Sandifer , P.A. , Hopkins , J.S. and Stokes , A.D. 1988 . Intensification of shrimp culture in earth ponds in South Carolina: progress and prospect . J. World Aquacult. Soc. , 19 : 218 – 226 .
   Google Scholar
• Saoud , I.P. , Davis , D.A. and Rouse , D.B. 2003 . Suitability studies of inland well waters for Litopenaeus vannamei culture . Aquaculture , 217 : 373 – 383 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steel , R.G.D. and Torrie , J.H. 1980 . Principles and procedures of statistics: A biometrical approach , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Stern , S. , Daniels , H. and Letellier , E.L. 1990 . “ Tolerance of post larvae and juvenile Penaeus vannamei to low salinity ” . In In World Aquaculture ’90, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, Ottawa, Canada. Abstract
   Google Scholar
• Tamayo , A.M. 1998 . Camarón blanco en agua dulce: una nueva opción. II Simposium Internacional de Acuícultura . Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México , : 206 – 212 .
   Google Scholar
• Teichert-Coddington , D.R. , Rodriguez , R. and Toyofuku , W. 1995 . Cause of cyclic variation in Honduras shrimp production . J. World Aquacult. Soc , 25 ( 1 ) : 57 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Wyk , P. , Davis-Hodkings , M. , Laramore , C.R. , Main , K.L. , Mountain , J. and Scarpa , J. 1999 . Farming marine shrimp in recirculating freshwater systems. FDACS contract #4520 documents. Tallahassee, FL: Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
   Google Scholar
• Wyban , J.A. and Sweeney , J.N. 1989 . Intensive shrimp growout trials in a round pond . Aquaculture , 76 : 215 – 225 .
   Google Scholar
• Wyban , J.A. , Ogle , J. , Pruder , G.D. , Rowland , L.W. and Leung , P.S. 1987 . Design, operation, and comparative financial analysis of shrimp farms in Hawaii and Texas . Oceanic Inst. Tech. Rep. , 87-6 : 42
   Google Scholar
• Zhu , C. , Dong , S.L. , Wang , F. and Huang , G. 2004 . Effects of Na/K ratio in seawater on growth and energy budget of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei . Aquaculture , 234 : 485 – 496 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu , C. , Dong , S.L. and Wang , F. 2006 . The interaction of salinity and Na/K ratio in seawater on growth, nutrient retention and food conversion of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei . J Shellfish Res. , 25 ( 1 ) : 107 – 112 .
   Google Scholar