Use of Underground Brackish Water for Reproduction and Larviculture of Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss

REFERENCES

• Albrektsen , S. and Torrissen , O.J. 1988 . Physiological changes in blood and seminal plasma during the spawning period of maturing rainbow trout held under different temperature and salinity regimes, and the effect on survival of the broodstock and the eyed eggs . Inter. Council. Exp. Sea , : 1 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Altinok , I. and Grizzle , J.M. 2001 . Effects of brackish water on growth, feed conversion and energy absorption efficiency by juvenile euryhaline and freshwater stenohaline fishes . J. Fish Biol. , 59 : 1,142 – 1,152 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altinok , I. and Grizzle , J.M. 2003 . Effects of low salinities on oxygen consumption of selected euryhaline and stenohaline freshwater fish . J. World Aquacult. Soc. , 34 ( 1 ) : 113 – 117 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atse , C.B. , Audet , C. and Noue , J.D.L. 2002 . Effects of temperature and salinity on the reproductive success of Arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus (L.): Egg composition, milt characteristics, and fry survival . Aquacult. Res. , 33 : 299 – 309 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atse , C.B. 1999 . “ Evaluation of the impacts of sea level raising on growth, the metabolism and spawning success in Salvelinus alpinus ” . In (Salvelinus alpinus L.) PhD thesis , Quebec, , Canada : Quebec Univeristy at Rimouski, Rimouski .
   Google Scholar
• Boeuf , G. and Payan , P. 2001 . Review how should salinity influence fish growth? . Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part C , 130 : 411 – 423 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciereszko , A. and Dabrowski , K. 1995 . Sperm quality and ascorbic acid concentration in rainbow trout semen are affected by dietary vitamin C: An across-season study . Biol. Reprod. , 52 : 982 – 988 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clesceri , L.S. , Greenberg , A.E. and Eaton , A.D. 1998 . Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater , 20th , Washington, DC : American Public Health Association .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , D.H. , Piermarini , P.M. and Choe , K.P. 2005 . The multifunctional fish gill: dominant site of gas exchange, osmoregulation, acid-base regulation, and excretion of nitrogenous waste . Physiol Rev. , 85 : 97 – 177 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falahati , M.A. 2003 . Comparison study on gonadal development of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in fresh and brackish water. Master's thesis , Tehran, , Iran : Tarbiat Modarres University .
   Google Scholar
• Fast , A.W. , Katas , S.A. , Grau , E.G. and Barclay , D.K. 1991 . Seawater maturation and spawning of Rainbow trout in Hawaii . Progr. Fish-Cult. , 53 : 47 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fielder , D.S. , Bardsley , W.J. and Allan , G.L. 2001 . Survival and growth of Australian snapper, Pagrus auratus, in saline groundwater from inland New South Wales, Australia . Aquacult. , 201 : 73 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Handeland , S.O. , Bjo¨rnssonb , B.T. , Arnesenc , A.M. and Stefansson , S.O. 2003 . Seawater adaptation and growth of post-smolt Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) of wild and farmed strains . Aquacult. , 220 : 367 – 384 .
   Google Scholar
• Ingram , B.A. , McKinnon , L.J. and Gooley , G.J. 2002 . Growth and survival of selected aquatic animals in two saline groundwater evaporation basins: an Australian case study . Aquacult. Res. , 33 : 425 – 436 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landergren , P. 2001 . Survival and growth of sea trout parr in fresh and brackish water . J. Fish Biol. , 58 : 591 – 593 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landergren , P. and Vallin , L. 1998 . Spawning of sea trout, Salmo trutta L. in brackish water—lost effort or successful strategy? . Fish. Res. , 35 : 229 – 236 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mac Leod , M.G. 1977 . Effects of salinity on food intake, absorption and conversion in the rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri . Mar. Biol. , 43 : 93 – 102 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mashaii , N. 2006 . Limnological survey about brackish water pond culture of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Final report of project , Tehran, Iran : Iranian Fisheries Research Organization (IFRO) .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , J.D. and Iwama , G.K. 1998 . Salinity effects on oxygen consumption, gill Na+, K+-ATPase, and ion regulation in juvenile coho salmon . J. Fish Biol. , 53 : 1,110 – 1,119 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , J.D. and Iwama , G.K. 1991 . Effect of salinity on growth, metabolism and ion regulation in juvenile rainbow trout and steelhead trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss and fall Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha . Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 48 : 2,024 – 2,083 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nafisi , B.M. 2002 . Culture of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in earth pond and brackish water of Yazd Province. Final report of project , Tehran, Iran : Iranian Fisheries Research Organization (IFRO) .
   Google Scholar
• Nafisi , B.M. and Falahati , M.A. 2008 . Principle of rainbow trout propagation , Bushehr, Iran : Persian Gulf University .
   Google Scholar
• Partridge , G.J. and Lymbery , A.J. 2008 . The effect of salinity on the requirement for potassium by Barramundi (Lates calcarifer) in saline groundwater . Aquacult. , 278 : 164 – 170 .
   Google Scholar
• Poole , W.R. and Dillane , M.G. 1998 . Estimation of sperm concentration of wild and reconditioned brown trout, Salmi trutta L . Aquacult. Res. , 29 : 439 – 445 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Primary Industries and Resources South Australia (PIRSA) . 1999 . Potential for inland saline aquaculture , Adelaide, South Australia : PIRSA .
   Google Scholar