278
Views
41
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The Use of American Ginseng (Panax quinquefolium) in Practical Diets for Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): Growth Performance and Challenge with Aeromonas hydrophila

Pages 366-376 | Published online: 10 Dec 2012

REFERENCES

  • Abdel-Tawwab , M. , Ahmad , M. H. , Seden , M. E. A. and Sakr , S. M. F. 2010 . Use of green tea, Camellia sinensis L., in practical diets for growth and protection of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), against Aeromonas hydrophila infection . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 41 : 203 – 213 .
  • Abdel-Tawwab , M. , Khattab , Y. A. E. , Ahmad , M. H. and Shalaby , A. M. E. 2006 . Compensatory growth, feed utilization, whole body composition, and hematological changes in starved juvenile Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) . Journal of Applied Aquaculture , 18 : 17 – 36 .
  • Alderman , D. J. and Hastings , T.S. 1998 . Antibiotic use in aquaculture: development of antibiotic resistance-potential for consumer health risk . International Journal of Food Science and Technology , 33 : 139 – 155 .
  • Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) . 1990 . Official methods of analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists , 15th , Arlington , VA : AOAC .
  • Attele , A. S. , Wu , J. A. and Yuan , C. S. 1999 . Ginseng pharmacology: multiple constituents and multiple actions . Biochemical Pharmacology , 58 : 1,685 – 1,693 .
  • Back , N. I. , Kim , D. S. , Lee , Y. H. , Park , J. D. , Lee , C. B. and Kim , S. I. 1996 . Ginsenoside Rh4, a genuine dammarane glycoside from Korean red ginseng . Planta Medica , 62 : 86 – 87 .
  • Boyd , C. E. 1984 . Water quality in warmwater fishponds , Auburn , AL : Auburn University Agricultural Experimental Station .
  • Choi , H. , Kim , K. and Sohn , E. 2008 . Red ginseng acidic polysaccharide (RGAP) in combination with IFN-r results in enhanced macrophage function through activation of the NF-kB pathway . Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry , 72 : 1,817 – 1,825 .
  • Citarasu , T. 2010 . Herbal biomedicines: A new opportunity for aquaculture industry . Aquaculture International , 18 : 403 – 414 .
  • Dytham , C. 1999 . Choosing and using statistics: A biologist's guide , London : Blackwell Science .
  • Fauconneau , B. 1985 . “ Protein synthesis and protein deposition in fish ” . In Nutrition and feeding in fish, edited by , Edited by: Cowey , C. B. , Mackie , A. M. and Bell , J. G. 17 – 45 . London : Academic Press .
  • Goda , A. M. A.-S. 2008 . Effect of dietary ginseng herb (Ginsana_G115) supplementation on growth, feed utilization, and hematological indices of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), fingerlings . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 39 : 205 – 214 .
  • Harikrishnan , R. , Balasundaram , C. and Heo , M.-S. 2011 . Impact of plant products on innate and adaptive immune system of cultured finfish and shellfish . Aquaculture , 317 : 1 – 15 .
  • Hermann , J. R. , Honeyman , M. S. , Zimmerman , J. J. , Thacker , B. J. , Holden , P. J. and Chang , C. C. 2003 . Effect of dietary Echinacea purpurea on viremia and performance in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus-infected nursery pigs . Journal of Animal Science , 81 : 2,139 – 2,144 .
  • Kim , M. W. , Ko , S. R. , Choi , K. J. and Kim , S. C. 1987 . Distribution of saponin in various sections of Panax ginseng root and changes of its contents according to root age . Korean Journal of Ginseng Science , 11 : 10 – 16 .
  • Lee , J. , Shim , J. S. and Lee , J. S. 2006 . Pectin-like acidic polysaccharide from Panax ginseng with selective anti-adhesive activity against pathogenic bacteria . Carbohydrate Research , 341 : 1,154 – 1,163 .
  • Lin , H.-Z. , Li , Z.-J. , Chen , Y.-Q. , Zheng , W.-H. and Yang , K. 2006 . Effect of dietary traditional Chinese medicines on apparent digestibility coefficients of nutrients for white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, Boone . Aquaculture , 253 : 495 – 501 .
  • Liu , C. X. and Xiao , P. G. 1992 . Recent advances on ginseng research in China . Journal of Ethnopharmacology , 36 : 27 – 38 .
  • Liu , X. L. , Xi , Q. Y. , Yang , L. , Li , H. Y. , Jiang , Q. Y. , Shu , G. , Wang , S. B. , Gao , P. , Zhu , X. T. and Zhang , Y. L. 2011 . The effect of dietary Panax ginseng polysaccharide extract on the immune responses in white shrimp . Litopenaeus vannamei. Fish and Shellfish Immunology , 30 : 495 – 500 .
  • Luo , D. H. and Fang , B. S. 2008 . Structural identification of ginseng polysaccharides and testing of their antioxidant activities . Carbohydrate Polymers , 72 : 376 – 381 .
  • Mohan , I. K. , Khan , M. , Shobha , J. C. , Naidu , M. U. , Prayag , A. and Kuppusamy , P. 2006 . Protection against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity by Spirulina in rats . Cancer Chemistry and Pharmacology , 58 : 802 – 808 .
  • National Research Council (NRC) . 1993 . Nutrient requirements of fish , Washington , DC : National Academy Press .
  • Radad , K. , Gille , G. , Linlin , L. and Rausch , W. D. 2006 . Use of ginseng in medicine with emphasis on neurodegenerative disorders . Journal of Pharmacological Science , 100 : 175 – 186 .
  • Rook , G. A. W. , Steele , J. , Umar , S. and Dockrell , H. M. 1985 . A simple method for the solubilisation of reduced NBT, and its use as a colorimetric assay for activation of human macrophages by γ-interferon . Journal of Immunological Methods , 82 : 161 – 167 .
  • Schaperclaus , W. , Kulow , H. and Schreckenbach , K. 1992 . Fish disease , Rotterdam , , The Netherlands : A.A. Balkema .
  • Shin , H. , Kim , Y.S. and Kwak , Y. 2004 . A further study on the inhibition of tumor growth and metastasis by red ginseng acidic polysaccharide (RGAP) . Natural Product Sciences , 10 : 284 – 288 .
  • Sugita , H. , Miyajima , C. and Deguchi , Y. 1991 . The vitamin B12-producing ability of the intestinal microflora of freshwater fish . Aquaculture , 92 : 267 – 276 .
  • Teuber , M. 2001 . Veterinary use and antibiotic resistance . Current Opinion in Microbiology , 4 : 493 – 499 .
  • Tyler , V. E. 1993 . The honest herbal: A sensible guide to the use of herbs and related remedies , 3rd , New York : Haworth Press .
  • Wakabayashi , C. , Hasegawa , H. , Murata , J. and Saiki , I. 1997 . In vivo anti-metastatic action of ginseng protopanaxadiol saponins is based on their intestinal bacterial metabolism after oral administration . Oncology Research , 9 : 411 – 417 .
  • Won , K. M. , Kim , P. K. , Lee , S. H. and Park , S. I. 2008 . Effect of the residuum extract of Siberian ginseng, Eleutherococcus senticosus on non-specific immunity in olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus . Fisheries Science , 74 : 635 – 641 .
  • Xiang , X. and Zhou , X. H. 2000 . Application effect of Chinese herb medicine to aquatic animal feeds . Cereal Feed Index , 3 : 27 – 29 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.