656
Views
59
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Dissolved Oxygen Level and Stocking Density Effects on Growth, Feed Utilization, Physiology, and Innate Immunity of Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus

, , &

REFERENCES

  • Abdel-Tawwab, M. 2012. Effects of dietary protein levels and rearing density on growth performance and stress response of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). International Aquatic Research 4(3): 1 –13.
  • Abdel-Tawwab, M., M. H. Ahmad, Y. A. E. Khattab, and A. M. E. Shalaby. 2010. Effect of dietary protein level, initial body weight, and their interaction on the growth, feed utilization, and physiological alterations of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Aquaculture 298:267 –274.
  • Adamu, K. M., and O. Kori-Siakpere. 2011. Effects of sublethal concentrations of tobacco (Nicotiana tobaccum) leaf dust on some biochemical parameters of hybrid catfish (Clarias gariepinus and Heterobranchus Bidorsalis). Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 54(1): 183 –196.
  • Ashley, P. J. 2007. Fish welfare: Current issues in aquaculture. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 104:199 –235.
  • Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC). 1990. Official methods of analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 15th ed. Arlington, VA: Author.
  • Ayyat, M. S., H. I. El-Marakby, and S. M. Sharaf. 2011. Effect of dietary protein level, stocking density, and dietary pantothenic acid supplementation rate on performance and blood components of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 23:122 –135.
  • Bahmani, M., R. Kazemi, and P. Donskaya. 2001. A comparative study of some hematological features in young reared sturgeons (Acipenser persicus and Huso huso). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 24:135 –140.
  • Barcellos, L. J. G., L. C. Kreutz, C. de Souza, L. B. Rodrigues, I. Fioreze, R. M. Quevedo, L. Cericato, et al. 2004. Hematological changes in jundiá (Rhamida quelen Quoy and Gaimard Pimelodidae) after acute and chronic stress caused by usual aquacultural management, with emphasis on immunosuppressive effects. Aquaculture 237:229 –236.
  • Barham, D., and P. Trinder. 1972. Enzymatic determination of uric acid. Analysed 97:142 –145.
  • Barton, B. A. 2002. Stress in fishes: A diversity of responses with particular reference to changes in circulating corticosteroids. Integrative and Comparative Biology 42:517 –525.
  • Barton, B. A., and G. K. Iwama. 1991. Physiological changes in fish from stress in aquaculture with emphasis on the response and effects of corticosteroids. Annual Review of Fish Diseases 10:3 –26.
  • Barton, B. A., J. D. Morgan, and M. M. Vijayan. 2002. Physiological and condition-related indicators of environmental stress on fish. In Biological indicators of aquatic ecosystems stress, ed. S. M. Adams , 111–148. Bethesda, MD: American Fisheries Society.
  • Bergheim, A., M. Gausen, A. Næss, P. M. Hølland, P. Krogedal, and V. Crampton. 2006. A newly developed oxygen injection system for cage farms. Aquaculture Engineering 34:40 –46.
  • Bolasina, S., M. Tagawa, Y. Yamashita, and M. Tanaka. 2006. Effect of stocking density on growth, digestive enzyme activity and cortisol level in larvae and juveniles of Japanese founder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Aquaculture 259:432 –443.
  • Boyd, C. E. 1984. Water quality in warm water fishponds. Auburn, AL: Auburn University Agriculture Experimental Station.
  • Caruso, D., O. Schlumberger, C. Dahm, and J. P. Proteau. 2002. Plasma lysozyme levels in sheatfish Silurus glanis (L.) subjected to stress and experimental infection with Edwardsiella tarda. Aquaculture Research 33:999 –1008.
  • Cecchini, S., and M. Saroglia. 2002. Antibody response in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) in relation to water temperature and oxygenation. Aquaculture Research 33:607 –613.
  • Cnaani, A., S. Tinman, Y. Avidar, M. Ron, and G. Hulata. 2004. Comparative study of biochemical parameters in response to stress in Oreochromis aureus, O. mossambicus and two strains of O. niloticus. Aquaculture Research 35:1434 –1440.
  • Cuesta, A., M. Angeles Esteban, and J. Meseguer. 2003. Effects of different stressor agents on gilthead seabream natural cytotoxic activity. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 15:433 –441.
  • Delaney, M. A., and P. H. Klesius. 2004. Hypoxic conditions induce Hsp70 production in blood, brain and head kidney of juvenile Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Aquaculture 236:633 –644.
  • Duan, Y., X. Dong, X. Zhang, and Z. Miao. 2011. Effects of dissolved oxygen concentration and stocking density on the growth, energy budget and body composition of juvenile Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck et Schlegel). Aquaculture Research 42:407 –416.
  • Dytham, C. 1999. Choosing and using statistics: A biologist’s guide. London: Blackwell.
  • Ellis, A. E. 1990. Techniques in fish immunology. In Lysozyme assays, ed. J. S. Stolen, T. C. Fletcher, D. P. Anderson, B. S. Robertson, and W. B. Van Muiswinkle, 101 –103. Fair Haven, NJ: SOS Publications.
  • Ellis, T., B. North, A. P. Scott, N. R. Bromage, M. Porter, and D. Gadd. 2002. The relationships between stocking density and welfare in farmed rainbow trout. Journal of Fish Biology 61:493 –531.
  • El-Sayed, A.-F. M. 2002. Effects of stocking density and feeding levels on growth and feed efficiency of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) fry. Aquaculture Research 33:621 –626.
  • Evans, J. J., C. A. Shoemaker, and P. H. Klesius. 2003. Effects of sublethal dissolved oxygen stress on blood glucose and susceptibility to Streptococcus agalactiae in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 15:202 –208.
  • Fafioye, O. O., S. O. Fagade, and A. A. Adebisi. 2005. Toxicity of Raphia vinifera P. beauv fruit extracts on biochemical composition of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, Trewavas). Biokemistri 17(2): 137 –142.
  • Fukuda, Y., M. Maita, K. Satoh, and N. Okamoto. 1997. Influence of dissolved oxygen concentration on the mortality of yellowtail experimentally infected with Enterococcus seriolicida. Fish Pathology 32:129 –130.
  • Gan, L., Y. J. Liu, L. X. Tian, Y. R. Yue, H. J. Yang, F. J. Liu, Y. J. Chen, and G. Y. Liang. 2013. Effect of dissolved oxygen and dietary lysine levels on growth performance, feed conversion ratio and body composition of grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella. Aquaculture Nutrition 19:860 –869.
  • Glass, M. L., N. A. Andersen, M. Kruhoffer, E. M. Williams, and N. Heisler. 1990. Combined effects of environmental PO2 and temperature on ventilation and blood gases in the carp Cyprinus carpio L. Journal of Experimental Biology 148:1 –17.
  • Grinde, B. 1989. Lysozyme from rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri Richardson as an anti-bacterial agent against fish pathogens. Journal of Fish Diseases 12:207 –210.
  • Henry, R. J. 1964. Colorimetric determination of total protein. In Clinical Chemistry, p. 181. New York: Harper & Row.
  • Henry, R. J. 1974. Clinical chemistry principles and techniques, 2nd ed. New York: Harper & Row.
  • Joseph, A., M. Knight, S. Anderson, M. James, and H. Rawie. 1972. Chemical basis of the sulfophospho-vanillin reaction for estimating total serum lipid. Clinical Chemistry 18(3): 198 –201.
  • Kolding, J., L. Haug, and S. Stefansson. 2008. Effect of ambient oxygen on growth and reproduction in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 65:1413 –1424.
  • Marinsky, C. A., A. H. Houston, and A. Murad. 1990. Effect of hypoxia on hemoglobin isomorph abundances in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68:884 –888.
  • Maule, A. G., R. A. Tripp, S. L. Kaattari, and C. B. Schreck. 1989. Stress alters immune function and disease resistance in chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Journal of Endocrinology 120:135 –142.
  • Mazur, C. F., and G. K. Iwama. 1993. Effect of handling and stocking density on haematocrit, plasma cortisol, and survival in wild and hatchery reared chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Aquaculture 112:291 –299.
  • Mommsen, T. P., M. M. Vijayan, and, T. W. Moon. 1999. Cortisol in teleosts: Dynamics, mechanisms of action, and metabolic regulation. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 9:211 –268.
  • Montero, D., M. S. Izquierdo, L. Tort, L. Robaina, and J. M. Vergara. 1999. High stocking density produces crowding stress altering some physiological and biochemical parameters in gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata, juveniles. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 20:53 –60.
  • Ninkinmaa, M. 2001. Haemoglobin function in vertebrates: Evolutionary changes in cellular regulation in hypoxia. Respiration Physiology 128:317 –329.
  • Ortuno, J., M. A. Esteban, and J. Meseguer. 2002. Lack of effect of combining different stressors on innate immune responses of seabream. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 84:17 –27.
  • Ouattara, N. I., G. G. Teugels, V. N. Douba, and J. C. Philippart. 2003. Aquaculture potential of the black-chinned tilapia, Sarotherodon melanotheron (Chiclidae). Comparative study of the effect of stocking density on growth performance of landlocked and natural populations under cage culture conditions in Lake Ayame (Cote d’Ivoire). Aquaculture Research 34:1223 –1229.
  • Pan, C. H., Y. H. Chien, and Y. J. Wang. 2010. The antioxidant capacity response to hypoxia stress during transportation of characins (Hyphessobrycon callistus Boulenger) fed diets supplemented with carotenoids. Aquaculture Research 41:973 –981.
  • Piccolo, G., S. Marono, F. Bovera, R. Tudisco, G. Caricato, and A. Nizza. 2008. Effect of stocking density and protein/fat ratio of the diet on the growth of Dover sole (Solea solea). Aquaculture Research 39:1697 –1704.
  • Pulsford, A. L., S. Lemaire-Gony, N. Tomlinson, N. Collingwood, and P. J. Glynn. 1994. Effects of acute stress on the immune system of the dab, Limanda limanda. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 109C:129–139.
  • Reitman, S., and S. Frankel. 1957. Colorimetric determination of glutamic oxaloacetic and glutamic pyruvic transaminases. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 28:53 –56.
  • Ridha, M. T. 2006. Comparative study of growth performance of three strains of Nile tilapia. O. niloticus L. at two stocking densities. Aquaculture Research 37:172 –179.
  • Rook, G. A. W., J. Steele, S. Umar, and H. M. Dockrell. 1985. A simple method for the solubilisation of reduced NBT, and its use as a colorimetric assay for activation of human macrophages by γ- interferon. Journal of Immunological Methods 82:161 –167.
  • Ross, L. G. 2000. Environmental physiology and energetics. In Tilapias: Biology and exploitation, ed. M. C. M. Beveridge and B. J. McAndrew, 89 –128. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
  • Rotllant, J., M. Pavlidis, M. Kentouri, M. E. Abad, and L. Tort. 1997. Non-specific immune responses in the red porgy Pagrus pagrus after crowding stress. Aquaculture 156:279 –290.
  • Schaperclaus, W., H. Kulow, and K. Schreckenbach. 1992. Fish disease. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema.
  • Shreck, C. B. 1990. Physiological, behavioral, and performance indicators of stress. American Fisheries Society Symposium 8:29 –37.
  • Smith, R. W., D. F. Houlihan, G. E. Nilsson, and J. G. Brechin. 1996. Tissue-specific changes in protein synthesis rates in vivo during anoxia in crucian carp. American Journal of Physiology 271:897 –904.
  • Soivio, A., M. Nikinmaa, and K. Westman. 1980. The blood oxygen binding properties of hypoxic Salmo gairdneri. Journal of Comparative Physiology 136(B):83 –87.
  • Thomas, L. W., S. T. McNulty, and P. H. Klesius. 2007. Effect of sublethal hypoxia on the immune response and susceptibility of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus to enteric septicemia. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 38:12 –23.
  • Tran-Duy, A., J. W. Schrama, A. A. van Dam, and J. A. J. Verreth. 2008. Effects of oxygen concentration and body weight on maximum feed intake, growth and hematological parameters of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture 275:152 –162.
  • Tran-Duy, A., A. A. van Dam, and J. W. Schrama. 2012. Feed intake, growth and metabolism of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in relation to dissolved oxygen concentration. Aquaculture Research 43:730 –744.
  • Trinder, P. 1969. Determination of glucose concentration in the blood. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry 6:24 –27.
  • Van Dam, A. A., and D. Pauly. 1995. Simulation of the effects of oxygen on food consumption and growth of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Aquaculture Research 26:427 –440.
  • Van Kampen, E. J., and N. C. Zijlstra. 1961. Determination of haemoglobin. Clinica Chimica Acta 5:719 –720.
  • Vijayan, M. M., and J. F. Leatherland. 1989. Cortisol-induced changes in plasma glucose, protein, and thyroid hormone levels, and liver glycogen content of Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch Walbaum). Canadian Journal of Zoology 67:2746 –2750.
  • Wang, T., S. Lefevre, D. T. T. Huong, N. V. Cong, and M. Bayley. 2009. Effects of hypoxia on growth and digestion. In Fish physiology, Vol. 27, ed. J. Richards, C. J. Brauner, and A. P. Farrell, 361 –396. San Diego: Academic Press.
  • Welker, T. L., S. T. Mcnulty, and P. H. Klesius. 2007. Effect of sublethal hypoxia on the immune response and susceptibility of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, to enteric septicemia. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 38:12 –23.
  • Wendelaar Bonga, S. E. 1997. The stress response in fish. Physiological Reviews 77:591 –625.
  • Wise, D. J., T. E. Schwedler, and D. L. Otis. 1993. Effects of stress on susceptibility of naïve channel catfish in immersion challenge with Edwardsiella ictaluri. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 5:92 –97.
  • Woo, P. T. K. 2003. Cryptobia (Trypanoplasma salmositica) and salmonid cryptobiosis. Journal of Fish Disease 26:627 –646.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.