Tilapia diseases and management in river-based cage aquaculture in northern Thailand

References

• Amal M. N. A., M. Z. Saad, A. S. Zahrah, and A. R. Zulkafli. 2015. Water quality influences the presence of Streptococcus agalactiae in cage cultured red hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × Oreochromis mossambicus. Aquaculture Research 46(2): 313--323.
   Google Scholar
• Bangkokbiznews. 2013. Chiangmai, Uttaradit–10 ton of fish death due to flooding. http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/flood/detail/403053
   Google Scholar
• Bricknell, I., and R. Dalmo. 2005. The use of immunostimulants in fish larval aquaculture. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 19(5): 457–472. doi:10.1016/j.fsi.2005.03.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bunch E., and I. Bejarano. 1997. The effects of environmental factors on the susceptibility of hybrid Oreochromis niloticus × Oreochromis aureas to streptococcosis. Israeli Journal of Aquaculture 49(2): 67--76.
   Google Scholar
• Chitmanat, C. 2009. Risk analysis of diseases for tilapia cage culture raised in Upper Ping River. Poster presented at the 47th Kasetsart University Annual Conference, Bangkok, Thailand, March 17–20.
   Google Scholar
• Decostere, A., F. Haesebrouck, G. Charlier, and R. Ducatelle. 1999. The association of Flavobacterium columnare strains of high and low virulence with gill tissue of black mollies (Poecilia sphenops). Veterinary Microbiology 67(4): 287–298. doi:10.1016/S0378-1135(99)00050-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decostere, A., F. Haesebrouck, J. Turnbull, and G. Charlier. 1999. Influence of water quality and temperature on adhesion of high and low virulence Flavobacterium columnare strains to isolated gill arches. Journal of Fish Diseases 22:1–11. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2761.1999.00132.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans, J. J., P. H. Klesius, and C. A. Shoemaker. 2004. Efficacy of Streptococcus agalactiae (group B) vaccine in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) by intraperitoneal and bath immersion administration. Vaccine 22:3769–3773. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.03.012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Georgiadis, M., I. Gardner, and R. Hedrick. 2001. The role of epidemiology in the prevention, diagnosis, and control of infectious diseases of fish. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 48(4): 287–302. doi:10.1016/S0167-5877(00)00202-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvell, D., C. Mitchell, J. Ward, S. Altizer, A. Dobson, R. Ostfeld, and M. Samuel. 2002. Climate warming and disease risks for terrestrial and Marine Biota. Science 296:2158–2162. doi:10.1126/science.1063699.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosmer, D., and S. Lemeshow. 2000. Applied logistic regression, 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Karvonen, A., P. Rintamaki, J. Jokela, and T. Valtonen. 2010. Increasing water temperature and disease risks in aquatic systems: Climate change increases the risk of some, but not all, diseases. International Journal for Parasitology 40(13): 1483–1488. doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2010.04.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kayansamruaj, P., N. Pirarat, I. Hirono, and C. Rodkhum. 2014. Increasing of temperature induces pathogenicity of Streptococcus agalactiae and the up-regulation of inflammatory related genes in infected Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Veterinary Microbiology 172:265–271. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.04.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khoi, L., J. Wijngaard, and C. Lutz. 2008. Farming system practices of seafood production in Vietnam: The case study of Pangasius small-scale farming in the Mekong River Delta. Vol. 27, ASEAN Business Case Studies. Antwerp, Belgium: Center for ASEAN studies.
   Google Scholar
• Krobkruakao. 2013. Uthai Thani–Massive sudden caged fish death possibly due to extreme hot weather. http://www.krobkruakao.com
   Google Scholar
• Lebel, P., N. Whangchai, C. Chitmanat, J. Promya, P. Chaibu, P. Sriyasak, and L. Lebel. 2013. River-based cage aquaculture of tilapia in Northern Thailand: Sustainability of rearing and business practices. Natural Resources 4(5): 410–421. doi:10.4236/nr.2013.45051.
   Google Scholar
• Li, D., Z. Fu, and Y. Duan. 2002. Fish-Expert: A web-based expert system for fish disease diagnosis. Expert Systems with Applications 23(3): 311–320. doi:10.1016/S0957-4174(02)00050-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim, C. E., and C. D. Webster. 2006. Tilapia: Biology, culture, and nutrition. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Madsen, H. C. K., K. Buchmann, and S. Mellergaard. 2000. Association between trichodiniasis in eel (Anguilla anguilla) and water quality in recirculation systems. Aquaculture 187:275–281. doi:10.1016/S0044-8486(00)00323-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manager Online. 2013. More than 100,000 fish death in Sai Buri River, 10 million baht loss. http://www.manager.co.th/Local/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9530000118766
   Google Scholar
• Mohamed A. A., A. El-Galil, and S. M. Aboelhadid. 2012. Trials for the control of trichodinosis and gyrodactylosis in hatchery reared Oreochromis niloticus fries by using garlic. Veterinary Parasitology 185(2–4): 57--63.
   Google Scholar
• Moss, S. M., D. R. Moss, S. M. Arce, D. V. Lightner, and J. M. Lotz. 2012. The role of selective breeding and biosecurity in the prevention of disease in penaeid shrimp aquaculture. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 110:247–250. doi:10.1016/j.jip.2012.01.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nation Channel. 2013. Massive fish die-offs in Phitsanulok; possibly due to too hot water. http://77.nationchannel.com/playvideo.php?id=97550
   Google Scholar
• Nong Khai Inland Fisheries Research and Development Center. 2013. The summary of the performance of caged tilapia farmers in Nong Khai. http://www.fisheries.go.th/if-nongkhai/web2/images/download/planin/01.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Phitsanulokhotnews. 2013. Flooding! More than 10 fish farmers are out of business. http://www.phitsanulokhotnews.com/2638
   Google Scholar
• Plumb, J. A. 1997. Infectious diseases of tilapia. In Tilapia aquaculture in the Americas, ed. B. A. Costa-Pierce and J. E. Rakocy, 212–228. Baton Rouge, LA: World Aquaculture Society.
   Google Scholar
• Plumb, J. A. 1999. Overview of warmwater fish diseases. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 9:1–10. doi:10.1300/J028v09n02_01.
   Google Scholar
• Rintamäki-Kinnunen, P., and E. T. Valtonen. 1997. Epizootiology of protozoans in farmed salmonids at northern latitudes. International Journal for Parasitology 27:89–99. doi:10.1016/S0020-7519(96)00162-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakai, M. 1999. Current latitudes research status of fish immunostimulants. Aquaculture 172(1–2): 63–92. doi:10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00436-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shoemaker, C., J. Evans, and P. Klesius. 2000. Density and dose: Factors affecting mortality of Streptococcus iniae infected tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture 188:229–235. doi:10.1016/S0044-8486(00)00346-X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sidahmed A. 2013. A participatory method to understand farmer perceptions of risk so as to improve the delivery, adoption and impact of East Coast fever control. Rome: Livestock and Rangelands Technical Advisory Division, IFAD. http://web.ifad.org/lrkm/tans/11.htm
   Google Scholar
• Skynews.com.au. 2013. Floods to blame for sick Gladstone fish. http://www.skynews.com.au/eco/article.aspx?id=892948
   Google Scholar
• Srisapoome P., and N. Areechon. 2013. Serious disease outbreaks in Nile tilapia cultured in Thailand. http://www.rdi.ku.ac.th/kasetresearch52/05-animal/prapansak_Nile/animal_00.html
   Google Scholar
• Xu, D., C. A. Shoemaker, and B. R. LaFrentz. 2014. Enhanced susceptibility of hybrid tilapia to Flavobacterium columnare after parasitism by Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. Aquaculture 430:44–49. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.03.041.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yi, Y., K. Lin, and J. Diana. 1996. Influence of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) stocking density in cages on their growth and yield in cages and in ponds containing the cages. Aquaculture 146(3–4): 205–215. doi:10.1016/S0044-8486(96)01377-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuasa K., T. Kamaishi, K. Hatai, M. Bahnnan, and P. Borisutpeth. 2013. Two cases of streptococcal infections of cultured tilapia in Asia. Diseases in Asian aquaculture VI. http://www.fhs-afs.net/daa_vi_files/19.pdf
   Google Scholar