References
- Ababa , A. 2007 . Ethiopia loses 200,000 hectares forest annually . The Ethiopian Herald . February 8 .
- Bond , P. 2007 . Privatization of the air turns lethal: “Pay to pollute” principle kills South African activist Sajida Khan . Capitalism Nature Socialism , 18 ( 4 ) : 6 – 37 .
- Bond , P. and K. Sharife 2011 . At the heart of our wealth and our woes, the “Minerals-Energy Complex.” The Mercury . July 19 .
- Bretton Woods Project . 2010 . Update on the Climate Investment Funds . July Summary .
- Brown , S. 1999 . Guidelines for inventorying and monitoring carbon offsets in forest-based projects. Report prepared for the World Bank . Winrock International .
- Business News Network . 2010 . Interview with Green Resources’ Mutuma Marangu . April 28, http://tinyurl.com/2f34wg9 .
- Carbon Positive 2010. Reforestation vital for Africa & climate developer, http://tinyurl.com/y9qhuvf .
- Christian Aid 2009. The role of carbon markets in countering climate change. Signposts to Copenhagen August 4, citing M. Wara and D. Victor. 2008. A realistic policy on international carbon offsets. Program on Energy and Sustainable Development Working Paper 74, Stanford University. April.
- Corn D. 2008. Foreclosure Phil. Mother Jones. July/August.
- Daily Nation. 2009. Lush and expansive tea plantations conceal damage to forest. August 2, http://www.nation.co.ke/News/-/1056/633794/-/uljv0b/-/index.html .
- ECay Business Online 2011. Offshore financial services in the Cayman Islands.
- Ellison, K. 2002. Richard Sandor: His market is a gas. Time. August.
- Eraker, H. 2000. CO2lonialism: Norwegian tree plantations, carbon credits and land conflicts in Uganda. NorWatch. April: 4, www.norwatch.no/…in…treefarms-in-uganda-co2lonialism/download.html .
- Fox , L. 2003 . Enron: The rise and fall , New York : John Wiley and Sons .
- Global Witness. 2008. Honest engagement: The need for transparency and civil society participation in REDD. December.
- Green Resources. 2008. Overview of plantation/certification development in Tanzania: 13-14.
- Green Resources . 2009 . CCA Africa agribusiness sector presentation .
- Green Resources. 2010. Plantations: Tanzania, http://www.greenresources.no/Plantations.aspx .
- Green Resources. 2011. Major shareholders, http://www.greenresources.no/Company/Shareholders.aspx .
- Greenpeace. 2003. Illegal logging and the heart of darkness. April 22, http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/news/features/illegal-logging-in-cameroon/ .
- Johnson, K. 2009. Waxman-Markey bill: It's giveaway time for emissions permits. Wall Street Journal. May 15.
- Knoll. 2007. Former President Clinton recognizes Knoll and the Chicago Climate Exchange at Greenbuild. November 7, http://www.knoll.com/news/hstory.jsp?story_id=4818&type=Press%20Releases&storyType=nf .
- Lang, C. 2004. The carbon spin doctors: How the World Bank explains emissions trading to journalists. World Rainforest Movement 84, http://www.wrm.org.uy/bulletin/84/carbon.html .
- Lang, C. 2009. Ogiek threatened with eviction from Mau Forest, Kenya. redd-monitor.org. November 19, http://www.redd-monitor.org/2009/11/19/ogiek-threatened-with-eviction-from-mau-forest-kenya/ .
- Lipton, E. 2008. Gramm and the Enron loophole. The New York Times. November 17.
- Lohmann, L. 2006. Carbon trading: A critical conversation on climate change, privatization and power. Development Dialogue 48. September, http://www.free-books.us/Others/31919/Carbon-Trading-A-Critical-Conversation-on-Climate-Change-Privatization-and-Power .
- Macken, K. 2011. Strengthening credibility in the E.U. ETS following security and fraud related incidents. International Network for Environmental Compliance and Enforcement, http://inece.org/conference/9/papers/Macken_Ireland_Final.pdf .
- Merrion, P. 2010. Chicago Climate Exchange pares more jobs. Chicago Business. November 2, http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20101102/NEWS01/101109966/chicago-climate-exchange-pares-more-jobs .
- Ndungu Commission of Inquiry. 2004. Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the illegal/irregular allocation of public land, http://marsgroupkenya.org/pages/stories/Ndungu_Report/index.php .
- NorWatch. 2009. Climate project on cheap ground. June 5, http://www.norwatch.no/200906051306/english/other/climate-project-on-cheap-ground.html .
- Oliver, R. 2008. Rich, poor and climate change. CNN. February 18, http://edition.cnn.com/2008/BUSINESS/02/17/eco.class/ .
- Ostrom, E. 2009. A polycentric approach for coping with climate change. World Bank Policy Research working paper. October.
- Reddy, T. 2005. Durban's perfume rods, plastic covers and sweet-smelling toxic dump. Carbon Trade Watch. March 9, http://www.carbontradewatch.org/articles/durbans-perfume-rods-plastic-covers-and-2.html .
- Renewable Energy Policy Project. 2000. A guide to the Clean Air Act for the renewable energy community: Emissions trading under the Clean Air Act, http://www.repp.org/repp_pubs/articles/issuebr15/03emTrad.htm .
- Republic of Tanzania. 2007. A handbook for Clean Development Mechanism projects (CDM) activities in Tanzania, http://tinyurl.com/27bo4kd .
- Reuters. 2008. Climate exchange PLC—Preliminary results. March. 12, http://uk.reuters.com/article/2008/03/12/idUS69488+12-Mar-2008+RNS20080312 .
- Rift Valley Holdings Ltd. 2011. About Us, http://www.riftvalley.com/ .
- Science Daily. 2009. One-fifth of fossil-fuel emissions absorbed by threatened forests. February 19.
- Sharife, K. 2009. What is the real value of Africa's wealth? African Business 441.
- Sharife, K. 2010a. Author interview with Dr. Blessing Karumbidza. October 2.
- Sharife, K. 2010b. Pulp fact or fiction? Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) plantation projects. Pambazuka News 499. October 7, http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/67534 .
- Sharife, K. 2010c. Unpacking the hot air industry. The Africa Report. December.
- Sharife, K. 2011. “Transparency” hides Zambia's lost billions. Pambazuka News 536. June 23, http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/74275 .
- Sovacool , B.K. and Brown , M.A. 2009 . Scaling the policy response to climate change . Policy and Society , 27 : 317 – 328 .
- The Guardian. 2010. U.S. embassy cables: U.S. urges Ethiopia to back Copenhagen climate accord. December 3.
- Tetchiada, S. 2005. Environment-Cameroon: Corruption rooted in logging industry—NGOs. Inter Press Service. July 18, http://ipsnews.net/africa/nota.asp?idnews=29537 .
- TimberWatch. 2009. “Potential impacts of tree plantation projects under the CDM: an African case study. http://tinyurl.com/2dsqo3h .
- UNEP. 2006. COP12 UNFCCC/MOP2 Kyoto Protocol: Challenges and opportunities for Africa. ROA News. December 10, http://www.unep.org/roa/docs/ROA_news/ROANewsNo_10.pdf .
- UNEPFI. 2010. Investors representing $13 trillion call on U.S. and other countries to move quickly to adopt strong climate change policies. January 14, http://www.unepfi.org/fileadmin/documents/14jan_investor_statement_pressrelease.pdf .
- UNFCCC. 2010. CDM registry, http://cdm.unfccc.int/Registry/index.html .
- U.S. Congress (106th). 2000. H.R. 5660: Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000. Library of Congress, http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d106:H.R.5660 .
- U.S. EPA. 1990. The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, http://www.epa.gov/air/caa/overview.txt .
- Victor , D. 2001 . The collapse of the Kyoto protocol and the struggle to slow global warming , Princeton : Princeton Univ. Press .
- Vidal, J. 2009. Redd in Africa: How we can earn money from air by harvesting carbon. The Guardian. October 5, http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/oct/05/redd-kenya-climate-change .
- Wafula, C. 2009. Family given nearly all of Maasai forest. The Nation (Kenya). August 4, http://allafrica.com/stories/200908050153.html .
- Wysham D. 2005 Carbon trading: A planetary gamble. Fort Worth Star-Telegram December 7.