211
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A motivational model of post-suppressional rebound

&
Pages 1-32 | Published online: 04 Mar 2011

References

  • Ach , N. 1935 . Analyse des Willens
  • Andersen , CA and Bushman , BJ . 2002 . Human aggression . Annual Review of Psychology , 53 : 27 – 51 .
  • Anderson , JR . 1983 . The architecture of cognition
  • Anderson , MC and Spellman , BA . 1995 . On the status of inhibitory mechanisms in cognition: Memory retrieval as a model case . Psychological Review , 102 : 68 – 100 .
  • Ansfield , ME , Wegner , DM and Bowser , R. 1996 . Ironic effects of sleep urgency . Behavioral Research Therapy , 34 : 523 – 531 .
  • Bargh , JA . 1997 . The automaticity of everyday life . 10
  • Bargh , JA and Barndollar , K. 1996 . Automaticity in action: The unconscious as repository of chronic goals and motives 457 – 481 .
  • Belli , RF , Winkielman , P. , Read , JD , Schwarz , N. and Lynn , SJ . 1998 . Recalling more childhood events leads to judgments of poorer memory: Implications for the recovered/false memory debate . Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , 5 : 318 – 323 .
  • Bem , D. 1972 . Self perception theory . 6 : 1 – 62 .
  • Brehm , JW . 1966 . A theory of psychological reactance
  • Bruner , JS . 1957 . Going beyond the information given 41 – 69 .
  • Bushman , BJ and Baumeister , RF . 1998 . Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 75 : 219 – 229 .
  • Butterfield , EC . 1964 . The interruption of tasks: Methodological, factual and theoretical issues . Psychological Bulletin , 62 : 309 – 322 .
  • Carver , CS and Scheier , MF . 1999 . Themes and issues in the self-regulation of behavior . 12 : 1
  • Emotion, Center for the Study of and Attention . 1995 . The international affective picture system: Digitized photographs
  • Davies , MI and Clark , DM . 1998 . Thought suppression produces rebound effect with analogue post-traumatic intentions . Behaviour Research & Therapy , 36 : 571 – 582 .
  • Devine , PG . 1989 . Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 56 : 5 – 18 .
  • Forster , J. and Liberman , N. 2001 . The role of attribution of motivation in producing post-suppressional rebound . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 81 : 377 – 390 .
  • Forster , J. and Liberman , N. 2003 . Catharsis of aggression as goal attainment
  • Forster , J. , Liberman , N. and Higgins , ET . 2003 . Accessibility from active and fulfilled goals
  • Geen , RG and Quanty , MB . 1977 . The catharsis of aggression: An evaluation of a hypothesis . Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , 10 : 1 – 37 .
  • Gollwitzer , PM . 1996 . The volitional benefits of planning 287 – 312 .
  • Gollwitzer , PM . 1999 . Implementation intentions: Strong effects of simple plans . American Psychologist , 54 : 493 – 503 .
  • Gollwitzer , PM and Moskowitz , GB . 1996 . Goal effects on action and cognition 361 – 399 .
  • Goschke , T. and Kuhl , J. 1993 . Representation of intentions: Persisting activation in memory . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition , 19 : 1211 – 1226 .
  • Heckhausen , H. 1991 . Motivation and action
  • Heider , F. 1958 . The psychology of interpersonal relations
  • Higgins , ET . 1996 . Knowledge activation: Accessibility, applicability, and salience 133 – 169 .
  • Higgins , ET and King , GA . 1981 . Accessibility of social constructs: Information-processing consequences of individual and contextual variability 69 – 122 .
  • Ito , TA , Cacioppo , JT and Lang , PJ . 1998 . Eliciting affect using the international affective picture system: Trajectories through evaluative space . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 24 : 855 – 879 .
  • Kelly , AE and Kahn , JH . 1994 . Effects of suppression of personal intrusive thoughts . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 66 : 998 – 1006 .
  • Kelly , HH . 1972 . Causal schemata and the attribution process 151 – 174 .
  • Kenny , DA , Kashy , DA and Bolger , N. 1998 . Data analysis in social psychology 233
  • Klinger , E. 1977 . Meaning and void
  • Klinger , E. 1987 . Current concerns and disengagement from incentives 337 – 347 .
  • Klinger , E. 1996 . Emotional influences on cognitive processing, with implications for theories of both 197 – 218 .
  • Kruglanski , AW . 1996 . Goals as knowledge structures 599 – 618 .
  • Kuhl , J. 1983 . Motivation, Konflikt und Handlungskontrolle
  • Kuhl , J. 1987 . Action control: The maintenance of motivational states 279 – 291 .
  • Kuhl , J. and Kazen-Saad , M. 1988 . A motivational approach to volition: Activation and deactivation of memory representations related to unfulfilled intentions 63 – 85 .
  • Lane , JD and Wegner , DM . 1995 . The cognitive consequences of secrecy . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 69 : 237 – 253 .
  • Lang , PJ , Bradley , MM and Cuthbert , BN . 1990 . Emotion, attention, and the startle reflex . Psychological Review , 97 : 377 – 395 .
  • Lepper , MR , Greene , D. and Nisbett , RE . 1973 . Undermining children's intrinsic interest with extrinsic rewards: A test of the overjustification hypothesis . 28 : 129 – 137 .
  • Lewin , K. 1951 . Field theory in social science
  • Liberman , N. and Forster , J. 2000 . Expression after suppression: A motivational explanation of post-suppressional rebound . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 79 : 190 – 203 .
  • Liberman , N. and Forster , J. 2003 . Inferences from decision difficulty
  • Liberman, N. and Forster, J. Motivation and construct accessibility.
  • Liberman , N. , Sagristano , MC and Trope , Y. 2002 . The effect of temporal perspective on level of construal . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 38 : 524 – 534 .
  • Liberman , N. and Trope , Y. 1998 . The role of feasibility and desirability considerations in near and distant future decisions: A test of temporal construal theory . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 75 : 5 – 18 .
  • Macrae , CM , Bodenhausen , GV and Milne , AB . 1998 . Saying no to unwanted thoughts: Self focus and the regulation of mental life . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 72 : 578 – 589 .
  • Macrae , CM , Bodenhausen , GV , Milne , AB and Jetten , J. 1994 . Out of mind but back in sight: Stereotypes on the rebound . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 67 : 808 – 817 .
  • Marsh , RL , Hicks , JL and Bink , ML . 1998 . Activation of completed, uncompleted and partially completed intentions . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 24 : 350 – 361 .
  • Marsh , RL , Hicks , JL and Bryan , ES . 1999 . The activation of unrelated and canceled intentions . Memory and Cognition , 27 : 320 – 327 .
  • Martin , LL . 1986 . Set/reset: Use and disuse of concepts in impression formation . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51 : 493 – 504 .
  • Martin , LL and Tesser , A. 1996 . Some ruminative thoughts . 9 : 1
  • Martin , LL , Tesser , A. and Cornell , DP . 1996 . On the substitutability of self-protective mechanisms 48 – 68 .
  • Martin , LL , Tesser , A. and McIntosh , WD . 1993 . Wanting but not having: The effects of unattained goals on thoughts and feelings 552 – 572 .
  • Mayr , U. and Keele , SW . 2000 . Changing internal constraints on action in role of backward inhibition . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 129 : 4 – 26 .
  • Monteith , MJ , Sherman , JW and Devine , PG . 1998 . Suppression as a stereotype control strategy . Personality and Social Psychology Review , 2 : 63 – 82 .
  • Monteith , MJ , Spicer , CV and Tooman , GD . 1998 . Consequences of stereotype suppression: Stereotypes on AND not on the rebound . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 34 : 355 – 377 .
  • Mussweiler , T. and Forster , J. 2000 . The sex→aggression link: A perception ‐ behavior dissociation . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 79 : 507 – 520 .
  • Neely , JH . 1991 . Semantic priming effects in visual word recognition: A selective review of current findings and theories 264 – 336 .
  • Nisbett , RE and Valins , S. 1972 . Perceiving the causes of one's own behavior
  • Olson , JM and Ross , M. 1988 . False feedback about placebo effectiveness: Consequences for the misattribution of speech anxiety . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 24 : 275 – 291 .
  • Pittman , TS and Heller , JF . 1987 . Social motivation . Annual Review of Psychology , 38 : 461 – 489 .
  • Rosenman , M. , Liberman , N. and Forster , J. 2003 . The effect of misattribution on behavioral post-suppressional rebound
  • Ross , M. and Olson , JM . 1981 . An expectancy-attribution model of the effects of placebos . Psychological Review , 88 : 408 – 437 .
  • Rothman , AJ and Schwarz , N. 1998 . Constructing perceptions of vulnerability: Personal relevance and the use of experiential information in health judgments . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 24 : 1053 – 1064 .
  • Schwarz , N. , Bless , H. , Strack , F. , Klumpp , G. , Rittenauer-Schatka , H. and Simons , A. 1991 . Ease of retrieval as information: Another look at the availability heuristic . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 61 : 195 – 202 .
  • Srull , TK and Wyer , RS . 1979 . The role of category accessibility in the interpretation of information about persons: Some determinants and implications . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 37 : 1660 – 1672 .
  • Tulving , E. and Patterson , RD . 1968 . Functional units and retrieval processes in free recall . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 77 : 239 – 248 .
  • Vallacher , RR and Wegner , DM . 1987 . What do people think they're doing? Action identification and human behavior . Psychological Review , 94 : 3 – 15 .
  • Wanke , M. , Bless , H. and Biller , B. 1996 . Subjective experience versus content of information in the construction of attitude judgments . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 22 : 1105 – 1113 .
  • Wanke , M. , Schwarz , N. and Bless , H. 1995 . The availability heuristic revisited: Experienced ease of retrieval in mundane frequency estimates . Acta-Psychologica , 89 : 83 – 90 .
  • Wegner , DM . 1992 . You can't always think what you want: Problems in the suppression of unwanted thoughts . 25 : 193
  • Wegner , DM . 1994 . Ironic processes of mental control . Psychological Review , 101 : 34 – 52 .
  • Wegner , DM , Ansfield , M. and Pilloff , D. 1998 . The putt and the pendulum: Ironic effects of the mental control of action . Psychological Science , 9 : 196 – 199 .
  • Wegner , DM , Erber , R. and Zanakos , S. 1993 . Ironic processes in the mental control of mood and mood related thought . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 65 : 1093 – 1104 .
  • Wegner , DM and Gold , DG . 1995 . Fanning old flames: Emotional and cognitive effects of suppressing thought of past relationship . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 68 : 782 – 792 .
  • Wegner , DM , Schneider , DJ , Carter , S. and White , L. 1987 . Paradoxical effects of thought suppression . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 53 : 5 – 13 .
  • Wegner , DM , Shortt , JW , Blake , AW and Page , MS . 1990 . The suppression of exciting thoughts . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 58 : 409 – 418 .
  • Wegner , DM and Smart , L. 1997 . Deep cognitive activation: A new approach to the unconscious . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 65 : 984 – 995 .
  • Wegner , DM and Wenzlaff , RM . 1996 . Mental control 466 – 492 .
  • Wicklund , RA and Gollwitzer , PM . 1982 . Symbolic self completion
  • Wilson , TD and Lassiter , GD . 1982 . Increasing intrinsic interest with superfluous extrinsic constraints . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 42 : 811 – 819 .
  • Winkielman , P. , Schwarz , N. and Belli , RF . 1998 . The role of ease of retrieval and attribution in memory judgments: Judging your memory as worse despite recalling more events . Psychological Science , 9 : 124 – 126 .
  • Wyer , NA , Sherman , JW and Stroessner , SJ . 1998 . The spontaneous suppression of racial stereotypes . Social Cognition , 16 : 340 – 352 .
  • Wyer , RS and Srull , TK . 1986 . Human cognition in its social context . Psychological Review , 93 : 322 – 359 .
  • Wyer , RS and Srull , TK . 1989 . Memory and cognition in its social context
  • Yzerbyt , VY , Schadron , G. , Leyens , JP and Rocher , S. 1994 . Social judgeability: The impact of meta-informational cues on the use of stereotypes . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 66 : 48 – 55 .
  • Zeigarnik , B. 1927 . Das Behalten erledigter und unerledigter Handlungen [The memory of completed and uncompleted tasks] . Psychologische Forschung , 9 : 1 – 85 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.