REFERENCES
- Aharpour, S., & Brown, R. (2002). Functions of group identification: An exploratory analysis. Revue Internationale de Psycholgie Sociale, 15, 157–186.
- Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined communities. London, UK: Verso.
- Ashmore, R. D., Deaux, K., & McLaughlin-Volpe, T. (2004). An organizing framework for collective identity: Articulation and significance of multidimensionality. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 80–114.
- Batcho, K. I. (1995). Nostalgia: A psychological perspective. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 80, 131–143.
- Bhabha, H. (1990). Nation and narration. London, UK: Routledge.
- Bilewicz, M. (2007). History as an obstacle: Impact of temporal-based social categorizations on Polish-Jewish intergroup contact. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 10, 551–563.
- Bluck, S., & Liao, H. (2013). I was therefore I am: Creating self-continuity through remembering our personal past. The International Journal of Reminiscence and Life Review, 1, 7–12.
- Boym, S. (2001). The future of nostalgia. New York, NY: Basic Books.
- Branscombe, N. R., & Doosje, B. (2004). Collective guilt: International perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Branscombe, N., Ellemers, N., Spears, R., & Doosje, B. (1999). The context and content of social identity threat. In N. Ellemers, R. Spears, & B. Doosje (Eds.), Social identity: Context, commitment, content (pp. 35–58). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
- Breakwell, G. M. (1986). Coping with threatened identities. London, UK: Methuen.
- Breakwell, G. M. (1993). Social representations and social identity. Papers on Social Representations, 2, 198–217.
- Brewer, M. B. (1991). The social self: On being the same and different at the same time. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 475–482.
- Brewer, M. B., & Roccas, S. (2001). Individual values, social identity, and optimal distinctiveness. In C. Sedikides & M. B. Brewer (Eds.), Individual self, relational self, collective self (pp. 219–237). New York, NY: Psychology Press.
- Brown, A. D., & Humphreys, M. (2002). Nostalgia and the narrativization of identity: A Turkish case study. British Journal of Management, 13, 141–159.
- Brubaker, R. (1992). Citizenship and nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Ceuppens, B. (2011). From ‘the Europe of the regions’ to ‘the European Champion League’: The electoral appeal of populist autochthony discourses in Flanders. Social Anthropology, 19, 159–174.
- Ceuppens, B., & Geschiere, P. (2005). Autochthony: Local or global? New modes in the struggle over citizenship and belonging in Africa and Europe. Annual Review of Anthropology, 34, 385–407.
- Chandler, M. J., & Proulx, T. (2008). Personal persistence and persistent peoples: Continuities in the lives of individual and whole cultural communities. In F. Sani (Ed.), Self continuity: Individual and collective perspectives (pp. 213–226). New York, NY: Psychology Press.
- Citrin, J., & Wright, M. (2008, April). The collision of national identity and multiculturalism among mass publics. Paper presented at the annual meetings of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.
- Condor, S. (1996). Social identity and time. In W. P. Robinson (Ed.), Social groups and identities: Developing the legacy of Henri Tajfel (pp. 285–315). Oxford, UK: Butterworth Heinemann.
- Condor, S. (1997). “Having history”: A social psychological exploration of Anglo-British autostereotypes. In C. C. Barfoot (Ed.), Beyond pug’s tour: National and ethnic stereotyping in theory and literary practice (pp. 213–255). Amsterdam, NL: Rodopi.
- Condor, S. (2006). Temporality and collectivity: Diversity, history and the rhetorical construction of national entitativity. British Journal of Social Psychology, 45, 657–682.
- Davis, F. (1979). Yearning for yesterday: A sociology of nostalgia. New York, NY: The Free Press.
- DeVos, G. A. (1995). Ethnic Pluralism: Conflict and accomodation. In L. Romanucci-Ross & G. DeVos (Eds.), Ethnic identity: Creation, conflict and accommodation (pp. 15–47). Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira.
- Doosje, B., Branscombe, N. R., Spears, R., & Manstead, S. R. (1998). Guilty by association: When one’s group has a negative history. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 872–886.
- Duriez, B., Reijerse, A., Luyckx, K., Vanbeselaere, N., & Meeus, J. (2013). Which national group will I identify myself with? The role of preferred and perceived identity representations. Nations and Nationalism, 19, 456–474.
- Duyvendak, J. (2011). The politics of home: Belonging and nostalgia in Western Europe and the United States. Ballingstoke, UK: Palgrave.
- Easterbrook, M., & Vignoles, V. (2012). Different groups, different motives: Identity motives underlying changes in identification with novel groups. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38, 1066–1080.
- Erikson, E. (1963). Childhood and society. New York, NY: Norton.
- Gans, C. (2001). Historical rights: The evaluation of nationalist claims to sovereignty. Political Theory, 29, 58–79.
- Geschiere, P. (2009). The perils of belonging: Autochthony, citizenship, and exclusion in Africa and Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Gijsberts, M., & Lubbers, M. (2009). Wederzijdse beeldvorming [Mutual image creation]. In M. Gijsberts & J. Dagevos (Eds.), Jaarrapport Integratie 2009 [Annual report integration 2009]. The Hague: Netherlands Institute for Social Research.
- Gil-White, F. (1999). How thick is blood? The plot thickens…if ethnic ancestors are primordialists, what remains of the circumstantialist/primordialist controversy? Ethnic and Racial Studies, 22, 789–820.
- Gil-White, F. (2005). The study of ethnicity and nationalism needs better categories: Clearing up the confusions that result from blurring analytic and lay concepts. Journal of Bioeconomics, 7, 239–270.
- Haslam, N. (1998). Natural kinds, human kinds and essentialism. Social Research, 65, 291–314.
- Haslam, N., Bastian, B., Bain, P., & Kashima, Y. (2006). Psychological essentialism, implicit theories, and intergroup relations. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 9, 63–76.
- Haslam, N., Rothschild, L., & Ernst, D. (2000). Essentialist beliefs about social categories. British Journal of Social Psychology, 39, 113–127.
- Hayes, A. F. (2009). Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication Monographs, 76, 408–420.
- Henry, P. J. (2008). College sophomores in the laboratory redux: Influences of a narrow data base on social psychology’s view of the nature of prejudice. Psychological Inquiry, 19, 49–71.
- Hogg, M. A. (2000). Subjective uncertainty reduction through self-categorization: A motivational theory of social identity processes. European Review of Social Psychology, 11, 223–255.
- Hogg, M. A. (2007). Uncertainty-identity theory. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 39, pp. 69–126). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
- Hogg, M. A., & Abrams, D. (1990). Social motivation, self-esteem and social identity. In D. Abrams & M. A. Hogg (Eds.), Social identity theory: Constructive and critical advances (pp. 28–47). Oxford: Blackwel.
- Hogg, M. A., & Abrams, D. (1993). Towards a single-process uncertainty-reduction model of social motivation. In M. A. Hogg & D. Abrams (Eds.), Group motivation (pp. 173–190). New York, NY: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
- Horowitz, D. L. (1975). Ethnic identity. In N. Glazer & D. P. Moynihan (Eds.), Ethnicity: Theory and experience (pp. 111–140). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Hutchinson, J., & Smith, A. D. (1996). Ethnicity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
- Iyer, A., & Jetten, J. (2011). What’s left behind: Identity continuity moderates the effect of nostalgia on well-being and life choices. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101, 94–108.
- Jetten, J., & Hutchison, P. (2011). When groups have a lot to lose: Historical continuity enhances resistance to a merger. European Journal of Social Psychology, 41, 335–343.
- Jetten, J., & Wohl, M. J. A. (2012). The past as a determinant of the present: Historical continuity, collective angst, and opposition to immigration. European Journal of Social Psychology, 42, 442–450.
- Jones, F. L., & Smith, P. (2001). Diversity and commonality in national identities: An exploratory analysis of cross-national patterns. Journal of Sociology, 37, 45–63.
- Kasinitz, P., & Hillyard, D. (1995). The old timer’s tale: The politics of nostalgia on the waterfront. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 24, 139–164.
- Kessel, B. (2000). Suddenly Jewish: Jews raised as gentiles discover their Jewish roots. Hanover, NH: Brandeis University Press.
- Koning, E. A. (2011). Ethnic and civic dealings with newcomers: Naturalization policies and practices in twenty-six immigration countries. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 34, 1974–1994.
- Leyens, J.-P., Cortes, B. P., Demoulin, S., Dovidio, J. F., Fiske, S. T., Gaunt, R., … Vaes, J. (2003). Emotional prejudice, essentialism, and nationalism The 2002 Tajfel lecture. European Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 703–717.
- Levanon, A., & Lewin-Epstein, N. (2010). Grounds for citizenship: Public attitudes in comparative perspective. Social Science Research, 39, 419–431.
- Liu, J. H., Goldstein-Hawes, R., Hilton, D. J., Huang, -L.-L., Gastardo-Conaco, C., Dresler-Hawke, E. … Hidaka, Y. (2005). Social representations of events and people in world history across 12 cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 36, 171–191.
- Liu, J. H., & Hilton, D. J. (2005). How the past weighs on the present: Social representations of history and their role in identity politics. British Journal of Social Psychology, 44, 537–556.
- Liu, J. H., & László, J. (2007). A narrative theory of history and identity: Social identity, social representations, society and the individual. In G. Moloney & I. Walker (Eds.), Social representations and identity: Content, process and power (pp. 85–107). London, UK: Palgrave MacMillan.
- Liu, J. H., Lawrence, B., Ward, C., & Abraham, S. (2002). Social representations of history in Malaysia and Singapore: On the relationship between national and ethnic identity. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 5, 3–20.
- Lubbers, M., & Jaspers, E. (2011). A longitudinal study of euroscepticism in the Netherlands: 2008 versus 1990. European Union Politics, 12, 21–40.
- Lubbers, M., & Scheepers, P. (2010). Divergent trends of euroscepticism in countries and regions of the European Union. European Journal of Political Research, 49, 787–817.
- Mackie, D. M., Devos, T., & Smith, E. R. (2000). Intergroup emotions: Explaining offensive action tendencies in an intergroup context. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 602–616.
- Mackie, D. M., & Smith, E. R. (1998). Intergroup relations: Insights from a theoretically integrative approach. Psychological Review, 105, 499–529.
- Martinovic, B., & Verkuyten, M. (2013). ‘We were here first, so we determine the rules of the game’: Autochthony and prejudice towards out-groups. European Journal of Social Psychology, 43, 637–647.
- Mathieu, J. E., & Taylor, S. R. (2006). Clarifying conditions and decision points for mediational type inferences in organizational behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 27, 1031–1056.
- Milligan, M. J. (2003). Displacement and identity discontinuity: The role of nostalgia in establishing new identity categories. Symbolic Interaction, 26, 381–403.
- Mitchell, G. (2012). Revisiting truth and triviality: The external validity of research in the psychological laboratory. Psychological Science, 7, 109–117.
- Mols, F., & Jetten, J. (2014). No guts, no glory: How framing the collective past paves the way for anti-immigrant sentiments. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 43, 74–86.
- Murphy, A. B. (1990). Historical justifications for territorial claims. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 80, 531–548.
- Pehrson, S., Vignoles, V. L., & Brown, R. (2009). National identification and anti-immigrant prejudice: Individual and contextual effects of national definitions. Social Psychology Quarterly, 72, 24–38.
- Reeskens, T., & Hooghe, M. (2010). Beyond the civic-ethnic dichotomy: Investigating the structure of citizenship concepts across thirty-three countries. Nations and Nationalism, 16, 579–597.
- Reicher, S. (2008). Making a past fit for the future: The political and ontological dimensions of historical continuity. In F. Sani (Ed.), Self continuity: Individual and collective perspectives (pp. 145–158). Hove: Psychology Press.
- Renan, E. (1990). What is a nation? In H. K. Bhabha (Ed.), Nation and narration (pp. 8–22). London, UK: Routledge.
- Riketta, M. (2008). “Who identifies with which group?” The motive-feature match principle and its limitations. European Journal of Social Psychology, 38, 715–735.
- Routledge, C., Arndt, J., Wildschut, T., Sedikides, C., Hart, C. M., Juhl, J., … Schlotz, W. (2011). The past makes the present meaningful: Nostalgia as an existential resource. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101, 638–652.
- Sahdra, B., & Ross, M. (2007). Group identification and historical memory. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33, 384–395.
- Sani, F. (2008). Self continuity: Individual and collective perspectives. New York, NY: Psychology Press.
- Sani, F., Bowe, M., & Herrera, M. (2008). Perceived collective continuity: Seeing groups as temporally enduring entities. In F. Sani (Ed.), Self continuity: Individual and collective perspectives (pp. 159–172). Hove: Psychology Press.
- Sani, F., Herrera, M., & Bowe, M. (2009). Perceived collective continuity and ingroup identification as defence against death awareness. Journal of Experimental and Social Psychology, 45, 242–245.
- Scharfetter, C. (2003). The self-experience of schizophrenics. In T. Kircher & A. David (Eds.), The self in neuroscience and psychiatry (pp. 272–289). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Sedikides, C., Wildschut, T., Geartner, L., Routledge, C., & Arndt, J. (2008). Nostalgia as an enabler of self-continuity. In F. Sani (Ed.), Self continuity: Individual and collective perspectives (pp. 227–239). New York, NY: Psychology Press.
- Sedikides, C., Wildschut, T., Routledge, C., & Arndt, J. (2015). Nostalgia counteracts self-discontinuity and restores self-continuity. European Journal of Social Psychology, 45, 52–61.
- Shepherd, S., Kay, A. C., Landau, M. J., & Keefer, L. A. (2011). Evidence for the specificity of control motivations in worldview defense: Distinguishing compensatory control from uncertainty management and terror management processes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47, 949–958.
- Sibley, C. G., Liu, J. H., Duckitt, J., & Khan, S. S. (2008). Social representations of history and the legitimation of social inequality: The form and function of historical negation. European Journal of Social Psychology, 38, 542–565.
- Simmons, J. P., Nelson, L. D., & Simonsohn, U. (2011). False-positive psychology: Undisclosed flexibility in data collection and analysis allows presenting anything as significant. Psychological Science, 22, 1359–1366.
- Sims, A. (2003). Symptoms in the mind: An introduction to descriptive psychopathology. London, UK: Saunders.
- Smeekes, A. (2015). National nostalgia: A group-based emotion that benefits the in-group but hampers intergroup relations. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 49, 54–67.
- Smeekes, A., & Verkuyten, M. (2013). Collective self-continuity, group identification and in-group defense. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49, 984–994.
- Smeekes, A., & Verkuyten, M. (2014a). Perceived group continuity, collective self-continuity and in-group identification. Self and Identity, 13, 663–680.
- Smeekes, A., & Verkuyten, M. (2014b). When national culture is disrupted: Cultural continuity and resistance to Muslim immigrants. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 17, 45–66.
- Smeekes, A., Verkuyten, M., & Martinovic, B. (2015). Longing for the country’s good old days: National nostalgia, autochthony beliefs, and opposition to Muslim expressive rights. British Journal of Social Psychology, 54, 561–580.
- Smeekes, A., Verkuyten, M., & Poppe, E. (2011). Mobilizing opposition towards Muslim immigrants: National identification and the representation of national history. British Journal of Social Psychology, 50, 265–280.
- Smeekes, A., Verkuyten, M., & Poppe, E. (2012). How a tolerant past affects the present: Historical tolerance and the acceptance of Muslim expressive rights. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38, 1410–1422.
- Sniderman, P. M., & Hagendoorn, L. (2007). When ways of life collide: Multiculturalism and its discontents in the Netherlands. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Solomon, S., Greenberg, J., & Pyszczynski, T. (1991). A terror management theory of social behavior: The psychological functions of self-esteem and cultural worldviews. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 24, pp. 91–159). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
- Spears, R. (2011). Group identities: The social identity perspective. In S. J. Schwartz, K. Luyckx, & V. Vignoles (Eds.), Handbook of identity theory and research (pp. 201–224). New York, NY: Springer.
- Stephan, W. G., & Stephan, C. W. (2000). An integrated threat theory of prejudice. In S. Oskamp (Ed.), Reducing prejudice and discrimination (pp. 23–45). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33–48). Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
- Toft, M. D. (2014). Territory and war. Journal of Peace Research, 51, 185–198.
- Triandafyllidou, A. (1998). National identity and the ‘Other’. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 21, 593–612.
- Tsumura, K., & Murata, K. (2012, January). Nostalgia increases self-continuity: An experimental test of the Davis’s discontinuity hypothesis by music evoked nostalgia. Poster presentation at the SPSP 2012 Self & Identity Preconference, San Diego, CA.
- Turner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J., Reicher, S. D., & Wetherell, M. S. (1987). Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
- Turner, J. C., & Reynolds, K. J. (2001). The social identity perspective in intergroup relations: Theories, themes and controversies. In R. Brown & S. Gaertner (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of social psychology: Intergroup processes (pp. 133–152). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
- Verkuyten, M. (2003). Discourses about ethnic group (de-)essentialism: Oppressive and progressive aspects. British Journal of Social Psychology, 42, 371–391.
- Verkuyten, M. (2013). Justifying discrimination against Muslim immigrants: Out-group ideology and the five-step social identity model. British Journal of Social Psychology, 52, 345–360.
- Verplanken, B. (2012). When bittersweet turns sour: Adverse effects of nostalgia on habitual worriers. European Journal of Social Psychology, 42, 285–289.
- Vignoles, V. L. (2011). Identity motives. In K. Luycke, S. J. Schwartz, & V. L. Vignoles (Eds.), Handbook of identity theory and research (pp. 403–432). London, UK: Springer.
- Vignoles, V. L., Manzi, C., Regalia, C., Jemmolo, S., & Scabini, E. (2008). Identity motives underlying desired and feared possible future selves. Journal of Personality, 76, 1165–1200.
- Vignoles, V. L., Regalia, C., Manzi, C., Golledge, J., & Scabini, E. (2006). Beyond self-esteem: Influence of multiple motives on identity construction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 308–333.
- Wakefield, J. R. H., Hopkins, N., Cockburn, C., Shek, K. M., Muirhead, A., Reicher, S., & Van Rijswijk, W. (2011). The impact of adopting ethnic or civic conceptions of national belonging for others’ treatment. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37, 1599–1610.
- Weber, M. (1968). From Max Weber: Essays in sociology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Wildschut, T., Bruder, M., Robertson, S., Tilburg, W. A. P., & Sedikides, C. (2014). Collective nostalgia: A group-level emotion that confers unique benefits on the group. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 107, 844–863.
- Wohl, M. J. A., Branscombe, N. R., & Reysen, S. (2010). Perceiving your group’s future to be in jeopardy: Extinction threat induces collective angst and the desire to strengthen the ingroup. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36, 898–910.
- Yzerbyt, V. Y., Castano, E., Leyens, J.-P., & Paladino, M. P. (2000). The phenomenology of the ingroup: The interplay of identification, entitativity and overexclusion. In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), European review of social psychology (Vol. 11, pp. 257–295). Chichester, UK: Wiley.
- Zhao, X., Lynch, J. G., Jr., & Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis. Journal of Consumer Research, 37, 197–206.