- World Health Organization . 1988 . “ Man-Made Mineral Fibers and Radon ” . In International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans , Vol. 43 , Lyon, , France : IARC .
- Environmental Protection Agency . 1993 . Federal Register , 58 (92) May 14 : 28 517
- 1998 . Refractory Ceramic Fibers Coalition: Refractory Ceramic Fiber . Report presented to the ACGIH Committee on Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents . July 13 1998 .
- Kuschner , M. 1987 . The Effects of MMMF on Animal Systems: Some Reflections on Their Pathogenesis . Ann Occup Hyg , 31 (4b) : 791 – 797 .
- Timbrell , V. 1965 . The Inhalation of Fibrous Dusts . Ann NY Acad Sci , : 255 – 273 .
- Harris , R.L. Jr. and Timbrell , V. 1977 . “ The Influence of Fibre Shape in Lung Deposition-Mathematical Estimates ” . In Inhaled Particles IV , 75 – 78 . Oxford : Pergammon Press .
- Stanton , M.F. and Wrench , C. 1972 . Mechanisms of Mesothelioma Induction with Asbestos and Fibrous Glass . JNCI , 48 (3) : 797 – 821 .
- Stanton , M.F. , Layard , M. Tegeris , A. 1981 . Relation of Particle Dimension to Carcinogenicity in Amphibole Asbestos and Other Fibrous Minerals . JNCI , 67 (5) : 965 – 975 .
- Mast , R.W. , McConnell , E.E. Anderson , R. 1995 . Studies on the Chronic Toxicity (Inhalation) of Four Types of Refractory Ceramic Fiber ln Male Fischer 344 Rats . Inhal Toxicol , 7 (4) : 425 – 467 .
- Mast , R.W. , McConnell , E.E. Hesterberg , T.W. 1995 . MultipleDose Chronic Inhalation Toxicity Study of Size-Separated Kaolin Refractory Ceramic Fiber in Male Fischer 344 Rats . Inhal Toxicol , 7 (4) : 469 – 502 .
- Bignon , J. , Brochard , P. Brown , R. 1995 . Assessment of the Toxicity of Man-Made Fibres; A Final Report of a Workshop Held in Paris, France, 3-4 February 1994 . Ann Occup Hyg , 39 (1) : 89 – 106 .
- Cornell , MJ. , Rice , C.H. , Hertzberg , V.S. and Lockey , J.E. 1989 . Assessmenl of Fiber Deposition on the Conductive Sampling Cowl in the Refractory Ceramic Fiber Industry . Appl Indus Hyg , 4 (8) : 201 – 204 .
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . 1977 . Pocket Criteria for a Recommended Standard-Occupational Exposure to Fibrous Glass , HEW (NIOSH) Pub. No. 77-152 Cincinnati, OH : NIOSH .
- American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienisis . 2000 . Annual Reports of the Committees on Threshold Limil Values® and Biological Exposure Indices® , Cincinnati, OH : ACGIH .
- Maxim , L.D. , Allshouse , J.N. Chen , S.H. 1998 . The Development and Use of Respirator Response Functions as Part of a Workplace Exposure Monitoring Program for Control of Potential Respiratory Hazards . Reg Toxicol Pharm , 27 : 131 – 149 .
- Environmental Protection Agency . 1991 . Federal Register , 56 (225) November 21 : 58 693
- Hill , G.W. 1983 . “ Fibres, Man-Made Glass and Mineral ” . In Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety , Edited by: Parmeggiani , L. vol. 1 , 852 – 855 . Geneva : International Labor Organization .
- Rice , C. , Lockey , J. Lemasters , G. 1997 . Estimation of Historical and Current Employee Exposure to Refractory Ceramic Fiber During Manufacturing and Related Operations . Appl Occup Environ Hyg , 12 (1) : 54 – 61 .
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . 1989 . NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods, , 3rd ed. , Cincinnati, OH : NIOSH .
- Breysse , P.N. , Rice , C.H. Aubroug , A. 1990 . Cowl Rinsing Procedure for Airborne Fiber Sampling . Appl Occup Environ Hyg , 5 (9) : 619 – 622 .
- Corn , M. , Lees , P.S J. and Breysse , P.N. March 27 1992 . “ Characterization of End-User Exposures to Residential (RCF) Insulation Products ” . In Final Report to the Medical and Scientific Committee of the Thermal Insulation Manufacturers Association , March 27 , Baltimore, MD : Johns Hopkins University .
- World Health Organization, Technical Committee for Monitoring and Evaluating Airborne MMMF . 1985 . Reference Methods for Measuring Airborne Man-Made Mineral Fibres , Copenhagen : WHO .
- Schneider , T. and Holst , E. 1983 . Man-Made Mineral Fibre Size Distributions Utilizing Unbiased and Fibre Length Biased Counting Methods and the Bi van ate Log-Normal Distribution . J Aerosol Sei , 14 (2) : 139
- AitcMson , J. and Brown , J.A. 1969 . The Lognormal Distribution , New York : Cambridge University Press .
- SAS Institute Inc. 1982 . SAS User's Guide: Statistics , Gary, NC : SAS Institute Inc. .
- Robbins , C.A. , Breysse , P.N. and Francis , M. 1992 . Comparison of Size Characteristics of Fibers Found on Sample Filters and Cassette Cowls from Personal Samples or Airborne ManMade Mineral Fibers . Appl Occup Environ Hyg , 7 (10) : 659 – 664 .
- Sebastien , P. 1987 . Measuring Asbestos Dust in the Environment . APCA Specialty Conference Proceedings . 1987 , Atlantic City, NJ. pp. 97 – 108 .
- Sahle , W . 1990 . Lack of Confidence in Results Obtained by SEM for Airborne Fibre Concentration Evaluation for Dust Sampled on Porous Membrane Filters . Ann Occup Hyg , 34 (1) : 101 – 105 .
Electron Microscopy Study of Refractory Ceramic Fibers
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.