44
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Electron Microscopy Study of Refractory Ceramic Fibers

Pages 944-951 | Published online: 30 Nov 2010

  • World Health Organization . 1988 . “ Man-Made Mineral Fibers and Radon ” . In International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans , Vol. 43 , Lyon, , France : IARC .
  • Environmental Protection Agency . 1993 . Federal Register , 58 (92) May 14 : 28 517
  • 1998 . Refractory Ceramic Fibers Coalition: Refractory Ceramic Fiber . Report presented to the ACGIH Committee on Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents . July 13 1998 .
  • Kuschner , M. 1987 . The Effects of MMMF on Animal Systems: Some Reflections on Their Pathogenesis . Ann Occup Hyg , 31 (4b) : 791 – 797 .
  • Timbrell , V. 1965 . The Inhalation of Fibrous Dusts . Ann NY Acad Sci , : 255 – 273 .
  • Harris , R.L. Jr. and Timbrell , V. 1977 . “ The Influence of Fibre Shape in Lung Deposition-Mathematical Estimates ” . In Inhaled Particles IV , 75 – 78 . Oxford : Pergammon Press .
  • Stanton , M.F. and Wrench , C. 1972 . Mechanisms of Mesothelioma Induction with Asbestos and Fibrous Glass . JNCI , 48 (3) : 797 – 821 .
  • Stanton , M.F. , Layard , M. Tegeris , A. 1981 . Relation of Particle Dimension to Carcinogenicity in Amphibole Asbestos and Other Fibrous Minerals . JNCI , 67 (5) : 965 – 975 .
  • Mast , R.W. , McConnell , E.E. Anderson , R. 1995 . Studies on the Chronic Toxicity (Inhalation) of Four Types of Refractory Ceramic Fiber ln Male Fischer 344 Rats . Inhal Toxicol , 7 (4) : 425 – 467 .
  • Mast , R.W. , McConnell , E.E. Hesterberg , T.W. 1995 . MultipleDose Chronic Inhalation Toxicity Study of Size-Separated Kaolin Refractory Ceramic Fiber in Male Fischer 344 Rats . Inhal Toxicol , 7 (4) : 469 – 502 .
  • Bignon , J. , Brochard , P. Brown , R. 1995 . Assessment of the Toxicity of Man-Made Fibres; A Final Report of a Workshop Held in Paris, France, 3-4 February 1994 . Ann Occup Hyg , 39 (1) : 89 – 106 .
  • Cornell , MJ. , Rice , C.H. , Hertzberg , V.S. and Lockey , J.E. 1989 . Assessmenl of Fiber Deposition on the Conductive Sampling Cowl in the Refractory Ceramic Fiber Industry . Appl Indus Hyg , 4 (8) : 201 – 204 .
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . 1977 . Pocket Criteria for a Recommended Standard-Occupational Exposure to Fibrous Glass , HEW (NIOSH) Pub. No. 77-152 Cincinnati, OH : NIOSH .
  • American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienisis . 2000 . Annual Reports of the Committees on Threshold Limil Values® and Biological Exposure Indices® , Cincinnati, OH : ACGIH .
  • Maxim , L.D. , Allshouse , J.N. Chen , S.H. 1998 . The Development and Use of Respirator Response Functions as Part of a Workplace Exposure Monitoring Program for Control of Potential Respiratory Hazards . Reg Toxicol Pharm , 27 : 131 – 149 .
  • Environmental Protection Agency . 1991 . Federal Register , 56 (225) November 21 : 58 693
  • Hill , G.W. 1983 . “ Fibres, Man-Made Glass and Mineral ” . In Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety , Edited by: Parmeggiani , L. vol. 1 , 852 – 855 . Geneva : International Labor Organization .
  • Rice , C. , Lockey , J. Lemasters , G. 1997 . Estimation of Historical and Current Employee Exposure to Refractory Ceramic Fiber During Manufacturing and Related Operations . Appl Occup Environ Hyg , 12 (1) : 54 – 61 .
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . 1989 . NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods, , 3rd ed. , Cincinnati, OH : NIOSH .
  • Breysse , P.N. , Rice , C.H. Aubroug , A. 1990 . Cowl Rinsing Procedure for Airborne Fiber Sampling . Appl Occup Environ Hyg , 5 (9) : 619 – 622 .
  • Corn , M. , Lees , P.S J. and Breysse , P.N. March 27 1992 . “ Characterization of End-User Exposures to Residential (RCF) Insulation Products ” . In Final Report to the Medical and Scientific Committee of the Thermal Insulation Manufacturers Association , March 27 , Baltimore, MD : Johns Hopkins University .
  • World Health Organization, Technical Committee for Monitoring and Evaluating Airborne MMMF . 1985 . Reference Methods for Measuring Airborne Man-Made Mineral Fibres , Copenhagen : WHO .
  • Schneider , T. and Holst , E. 1983 . Man-Made Mineral Fibre Size Distributions Utilizing Unbiased and Fibre Length Biased Counting Methods and the Bi van ate Log-Normal Distribution . J Aerosol Sei , 14 (2) : 139
  • AitcMson , J. and Brown , J.A. 1969 . The Lognormal Distribution , New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • SAS Institute Inc. 1982 . SAS User's Guide: Statistics , Gary, NC : SAS Institute Inc. .
  • Robbins , C.A. , Breysse , P.N. and Francis , M. 1992 . Comparison of Size Characteristics of Fibers Found on Sample Filters and Cassette Cowls from Personal Samples or Airborne ManMade Mineral Fibers . Appl Occup Environ Hyg , 7 (10) : 659 – 664 .
  • Sebastien , P. 1987 . Measuring Asbestos Dust in the Environment . APCA Specialty Conference Proceedings . 1987 , Atlantic City, NJ. pp. 97 – 108 .
  • Sahle , W . 1990 . Lack of Confidence in Results Obtained by SEM for Airborne Fibre Concentration Evaluation for Dust Sampled on Porous Membrane Filters . Ann Occup Hyg , 34 (1) : 101 – 105 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.