- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . 1994 . NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods. , 4th ed. , DHHS (NIOSH ) Publication No. 94-113
- Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry . 1994 . Toxicological Profile for Mercury , DHHS (ATSDR) Publication No. TP-93/10
- Agocs , M. Thomas , C. 1992 . Mercury Toxicity . American Family Physician , 46 : 1731 – 1741 .
- Barregård , L. Sällsten , G. 1992 . Kinetics of Mercury in Blood and Urine After Brief Occupational Exposure . Archives of Environmental Health , 47 : 176 – 184 .
- Cherian , M. Hursh , J. 1978 . Radioactive Mercury Distribution in Biological Fluids and Excretion in Human Subjects After Inhalation of Mercury Vapour . Archives of Environmental Health , 33 : 109 – 114 .
- Doull , J. , Klaassen , C.D. and Amdur , M.O. , eds. 1991 . Casarett and Doull's Toxicology: the Basic Science of Poisons. , Fourth Edition. , New York : Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc. .
- Hursh , J. Clarkson , T. 1976 . Clearance of Mercury (Hg-197. Hg-203) Vapor Inhaled by Human Subjects . Archives of Environmental Health , 31 : 302 – 309 .
- Wallis , G. and Barber , T. 1982 . Variability in Urinary Mercury Excretion . Journal of Occupational Medicine , 24 : 590 – 595 .
- Piotrowski , J. Trojanowska , B. 1975 . Excretion Kinetics and Variability of Urinary Mercury in Workers Exposed to Mercury Vapour . International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health , 35 : 245 – 256 .
- World Health Organization . 1980 . Recommended Health-Based Limits in Occupational Exposure to Heavy Metals , Technical Report, Series 647
- Clayton , G. and Clayton , F. , eds. 1981 . Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology , New York : John Wiley and Sons, Inc. .
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . 1994 . Pocket Guide toChemical Hazards , DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 94-116
- Buchet , J. Roels , H. 1980 . Assessments of Renal Function of Workers Exposed to Inorganic Lead, Cadmium, and Mercury . Journal of Occupational Medicine , 22 : 741 – 750 .
- Stonard , M. Chater , B. 1983 . An Evaluation of Renal Function in Workers Exposed to Mercury Vapour . International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health , 52 : 177 – 189 .
- Meyer , R. Fischbein , A. 1984 . Increased Urinary Enzyme Excretion in Workers Exposed to Nephrotoxic Chemicals . The American Journal of Medicine , 76 : 989
- Rosenman , K. Valciukas , J. 1986 . Sensitive Indicators of Inorganic Mercury Toxicity . Archives of Environmental Health , 41 : 208 – 215 .
- Himeno , S. Watanabe , C. 1986 . Urinary Biochemical Changes in Workers Exposed to Mercury Vapor . Industrial Health , 24 : 151 – 155 .
- Barregård , L. Hultberg , B. 1988 . Enzymuria in Workers Exposed to Inorganic Mercury . International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health , 61 : 65 – 69 .
- Piikivi , L. and Ruokonen , A. 1989 . Renal Function and Long-Term Low Mercury Vapor Exposure . Archives of Environmental Health , 44 : 146 – 149 .
- Roels , H. Gennart , J. 1985 . Surveillance of Workers Exposed to Mercury Vapour: Validation of a Previously Proposed Biological Threshold Limit Value for Mercury Concentration in Urine . American Journal of Industrial Medicine , 7 : 45 – 71 .
- Langworth , S. Elinder , C. 1992 . Renal and Immunological Effects of Occupational Exposure to Inorganic Mercury . British Journal of Industrial Medicine , 49 : 394 – 401 .
- Ehrenberg , R. Vogt , R. 1991 . Effects of Elemental Mercury Exposure at a Thermometer Plant . American Journal of Industrial Medicine , 19 : 495 – 507 .
- Danziger , S.J. and Possick , P.A. 1973 . Metallic Mercury Exposure in Scientific Glassware Manufacturing Plants . Journal of Occupational Medicine , 15 : 15 – 20 .
- Dyall-Smith , D.J. and Scurry , J.P. 1991 . Mercury Pigmentation and High Mercury Levels from the Use of a Cosmetic Cream . Med-ical Journal of Australia , 153 : 409 – 415 .
- Friberg , L. Hammarstrom , S. 1953 . Kidney Injury after Chronic Exposure to Inorganic Mercury . Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine , 8 : 149 – 153 .
- Kanluen , S. and Gottlieb , C.A. 1991 . Clinical Pathologic Study of Four Adult Cases of Acute Mercury Inhalation . Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , 115 : 56 – 60 .
- Tubbs , R. Corden , D. 1992 . Membranous Glomerulonephritis Associated with Industrial Mercury Exposure-Study of Pathogenic Mechanisms . American Journal of Clinical Pathology , 77 : 409 – 413 .
- Mutti , A. Lucertini , S. 1985 . Urinary Excretion of Brush Border Antigen Revealed by Monoclonal Antibody: Early Indicator of Toxic Nephropathy . Lancet , ii : 914 – 917 .
- Verpooten , G.F. Etienne , E.J. 1989 . Segment-Specific Localization of Intestinal-Type Alkaline Phosphatase in Human Kidney . Kidney International , 36 : 617 – 625 .
- Mutti , A. 1989 . Detection of Renal Diseases in Humans: Developing Markers and Methods . Toxicology Letters , 46 : 177 – 191 .
- Lauwerys , R. and Bernard , A. 1989 . Preclinical Detection of Nephrotoxicity: Description of the Tests and Appraisal of Their Health Significance . Toxicology Letters , 46 : 13 – 29 .
- Nuyts , G.D. and Debroe , M.E. 1992 . Corre-spondence . British Journal of Industrial Medicine , 49 : 873 – 874 .
- Cárdenas , A. Roels , H. 1993 . Markers of Early Renal Changes Induced by Industrial Pollutants. I. Application to Workers Exposed to Mercury Vapor . British Journal of Industrial Medicine , 50 : 17 – 27 .
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration . 1993 . Air Contaminants-Permissible Exposure Limits Title 29 Code of Federal Regulations Part 1910.1000
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . 1992 . “ Recommendations for Occupational Safety and Health ” . In Compendium of Policy Documents and Statements , DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 92-100
- American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) . 1996 . Threshold Limit Values (TLVs®) for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs®) , Cincinnati, OH : ACGIH .
- Schaut" , C. MoffetL , D. 1990 . “ Human Physiology ” . In Foundations & Frontiers , St. Louis, MO : Times Mirror/Mosby College Publishing .
- Boeniger , M. Lowry , L. 1993 . Interpretation of Urine Results Used to Assess Chemical Exposure with Emphasis on Creatinine Adjustments: A Review . American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal , 54 : 615 – 627 .
- Rocskay , A. and Robins , T. 1994 . Assessment of a Screening Protocol for Occupational Renal Disease . Journal of Occupational Medicine , 36 : 1100 – 1109 .
- Price , R. 1982 . Urinary Enzymes. Nephrotoxicity and Renal Disease . Toxicology , 23 : 99 – 134 .
- Mueller , P.W. Jay-Smith , S. 1989 . Chronic Renal Tubular Effects in Relation to Urine Cadmium Levels . Nephron , 52 : 45 – 54 .
- Maruhn , D. Fuchs , L . 1976 . Normal Limits of Urinary Excretion of Eleven Enzymes . Clinical Chemistry , 22 : 1567 – 1574 .
- Hudson , PJ. Vogt , R.L. 1987 . Elemental Mercury Exposure Among Children of Thermometer Plant Workers . Pediatrics , 79 : 935 – 938 .
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . 1987 . NIOSH Guide to Industrial Respiratory Protection , DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 87-116
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration . 1993 . Respiratory Protection , Title 29 Code of Federal Regulations Part 1910.134
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration . 1993 . Hazard Communication , Title 29 Code of Federal Regulations Part 1910.1200
Mercury Exposures During the Recycling/Reclamation of Household-Type Alkaline Batteries
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.