- Roobol , N.R. 1997 . Industrial Painting: Principles and Practices , Cincinnati, OH : Hanser Gardner Publications .
- 1989 . “ International Agency for Research on Cancer Some Organic SoIvents ” . In Resin Monomers, and Related Compound. Pigments, and Occupational Exposures in Paint Manufacturing and Painting , Monograph 47 Lyon, , France : IARC .
- Matanowski , G. , Stockwell , H. Diamond , E. 1986 . A Cohort Mortality Study of Painters and Allied Tradesmen . Scand J Work Environ Health , 12 : 16 – 21 .
- Englund , A. 1980 . Cancer Incidence Among Painters and Some Allied Trades . J Toxicol Environ Health , 6 : 1267 – 1273 .
- Morgan , R.W. , Kaplan , S.D. and Gaffey , W.R. 1981 . A General Mortality Study of Production Workers in the Paint and Coatings Manufacturing Industry. A Preliminary Report . J Occup Med , 23 : 13 – 21 .
- Lungberg , I. 1986 . Mortality and Cancer Incidence Among Swedish Paint Industry Workers with Long-Term Exposure to Organic SoIvents . Scand J Work Environ Health , 12 : 108 – 113 .
- Olsen , J. and Jensen , O. 1987 . Occupation and Risk of Cancer in Denmark, an Analysis of 93.810 Cancer Cases . Scand J Work Environ Health , 13 (suppl. 1) : 1 – 91 .
- Guberan , E. , Usel , M. Raymond , L. 1989 . Disability. Mortality, and Incidence of Cancer Among Geneva Painters and Electricians: A Historical Prospective Study . Br J Indus Med , 46 : 16 – 23 .
- Bethwaite , P. , Pearce , P. and Fraser , J. 1990 . Cancer Risks in Painters: Study Based on the New Zealand Cancer Registry . Br J Indus Med , 47 : 742 – 746 .
- Ruse , T. , Kyvik , K.R. and Moen , B. 1995 . A Cohort Study of Disability Pensioning Among Norwegian Painters. Construction Workers, and Workers in Food Processing . Epidemiology , 6 : 132 – 136 .
- Chen , R. and Seaton , A. 1998 . A Meta-Analysis of Painting Exposure and Cancer Mortality . Cancer Detect Prev , 22 (6) : 533 – 539 .
- Steenland , K. and PaIu , S. 1999 . Cohort Mortality Study of 57.000 Painters and Other Union Members: A 15 Year Update . Occup Environ Med , 56 : 315 – 321 .
- Cherry , N. , Hutchins , H. Pace , R . 1983 . Neurobehavioral Effects of Repeated Occupational Exposure to Toluene and Paint Solvents . Br J Indus Med , 42 : 291 – 300 .
- Valciukas , J.A. , Lilia , R. Singer , R.M. 1985 . Neurobehavioral Changes Among Shipyard Painters Exposed to Solvents . Arch Environ Health , 40 : 47 – 52 .
- Baker , E.L. , Letz , R.E. Eisen , E.A. 1988 . Neurobehavioral Effects of Solvents in Construction Painters . J Occup Med , 30 : 116 – 123 .
- Triebig , G. , Schaller , K.H. and WeItIe , D. 1992 . Neurotoxicity of Solvent Mixtures in Spray Painters (I) Study Design. Workplace Exposure, and Questionnaire . Inter Arch Occup Environ Health , 64 : 353 – 359 .
- Triebig , G. , Barocka , A. Erbguth , E. 1992 . Neurotoxicity of Solvent Mixtures in Spray Painters (H) Neurologic. Psychiatric. Psychological, and Neuroradiologic Findings . Inter Arch Occup Environ Health , 64 : 361 – 372 .
- Chen , R. , Dick , E and Seaton , A. 1999 . Health Effects of Solvents Exposure Among Dockyard Painters: Mortality and Neuropsychological Symptoms . Occup Environ Med , 56 : 383 – 387 .
- Chen , R. , Wei , L. and Seaton , A. 1999 . Neuropsychological Symptoms in Chinese Male and Female Painters: An Epidemiological Study in Dockyard Workers . Occup Environ Med , 56 : 388 – 390 .
- Peters , J.M. and Murphy , H. 1970 . Pulmonary Toxicity to Isocyanate . Ann Intern Med , 73 : 654 – 655 .
- Rosenberg , C. and Tuomi , T. 1984 . Airborne Isocyanates in Polyurethane Spray Painting: Determination and Respirator Efficiency . Amer Indus Hyg Assoc J , 45 (2) : 117 – 121 .
- Wickman , R. 1993 . Spanish Paint Disaster Causes Lung Fibrosis . Br Med J , 306 : 416 – 417 .
- OuId Kadi , R , Mohamnied-Brahim , B. Fyad , A. 1994 . Outbreak of Pulmonary Disease in Textile Dye Sprayers in Algeria . Lancet , 344 : 962 – 963 .
- Randolph , B.W. , LaIloo , U.C. and Gouws , E. 1997 . An Evaluation of the Respiratory Health Status of Automotive Spray-Painters Exposed to Paints Containing Hexamethylene Di-Isocyanates in the Greater Durban Area . South Afr Med J , 87 : 318 – 323 .
- Camus , P. and Nemery , B. 1998 . A Novel Cause for Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia: Exposure to Paint Aerosols in Textile Workshops . EurRespir J , 11 : 259 – 262 .
- Carlton , G.N. and Flynn , M.R. 1997 . A Model to Estimate Worker Exposure to Spray Paint Mists . Appl Occup Environ Hyg , 12 (5) : 375 – 382 .
- Carlton , G.N. and Flynn , M.R. 1997 . Field Evaluation of an EmpiricalConceptual Exposure Model . Appl Occup Environ Hyg , 12 (8) : 555 – 561 .
- Carlton , G.N. and Flynn , M.R. 1997 . Influence of Spray Painting Parameters on Breathing Zone Particle Size Distributions . Appl Occup Environ Hyp , 12 (11) : 744 – 750 .
- Flynn , M.R. , Gatano , B.L. McKernan , J.L. 1999 . Modeling Breathing-Zone Concentrations of Airborne Contaminants Generated During Compressed Air Spray Painting . Ann Occup Hyg , 43 (1) : 67 – 76 .
- American Society for Testing and Materials . 1996 . Standard Test Method for Determination of the Transfer Efficiency of Automotive Paints-Weight Basis , West Conshohocken, PA : ASTM . D 5066-91
- Tan , Y. and Flynn , M.R. 2000 . Experimental Evaluation of a Mathematical Model for Predicting Transfer Efficiency of a High Volume-Low Pressure Air Spray Gun . Appl Occup Environ Hyg , 15 (10) : 785 – 793 .
- Kirn , K.Y. and Marshall , W.R. 1971 . Drop-Size Distributions from Pneumatic Atomizers . AICHEJ , 17 (3) : 575 – 584 .
- Lefebvre , A.H. 1989 . Atomization and Sprays , New York : Hemisphere Publishing Corporation .
- Hinds , W.C. 1992 . Aerosol Technology-Properties. Behavior, and Measurement of Airborne Particles , New York : John Wiley & Sons. Inc. .
- American Society for Testing and Materials . 1998 . StandardTest Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings , West Conshohocken, PA : ASTM . D 2697-86
Methods for Estimating the Transfer Efficiency of a Compressed Air Spray Gun
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.