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Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene Volume 17, 2002 - Issue 11
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Original Articles

Exposure to Cyclic Anhydrides in Welding: A New Allergen--Chlorendic Anhydride

Pirkko Pfäffli Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
,
Mervi Hämeilä Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
,
Helena Keskinen Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
&
Ritva Wirmoila Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
Pages 765-767 | Published online: 30 Nov 2010

  • Contreras , G.R. and Chan-Yeung , M. 1997 . Bronchial Reaction to Exposure to Welding Fumes . Occup Environ Med , 54 : 836 – 839 .
  • Sjögren , B. , Bäckström , I. Fryk , G. 1991 . Fever and Respiratory Symptoms After Welding on Painted Steel . Scand J Work Environ Health , 17 : 441 – 443 .
  • Keskinen , H. , Pfäffli , P. Pelttari , M. 2000 . Chlorendic Anhydride . Allergy , 55 (l) : 98 – 99 .
  • Skinner , G.A. 1984 . “ Thermal Degradation of Thermosetting Polymers ” . In Developments in Reinforced Plastics--3 , Edited by: Pritchard , G. 123 – 166 . London : Elsevier Appplied Science Publishers .
  • Ridgway , P. , Morris , L. Ogunbiyi , A.O. 1996 . “ Acid Anhydrides ” . In Criteria Document for an Occupational Exposure Limit. OELs. Health & Safety Executive , Sudbury, UK : HSE BOOKS (Crown) .
  • Peterson , J.E. 1993 . Toxic Pyrolysis Products of Solvents, Paints, and Polymer Films . Occup Med: State of the Art Reviews , 8 (3) : 533 – 547 .
  • Pfäffli , P. 1994 . Sampling of Airborne Combustion Fume for Chemical Analysis: Application to Determination of Phthalic Anhydride in Condensed Powder Paint Fume . Staub Reinhaltung der Luft , 54 (11) : 403 – 407 .
  • Pfäffli , P. 1986 . Phthalic Anhydride as an Impurity in Industrial Atmospheres: Assay in Air Samples by Gas Chromatography with Electron-Capture Detection . Analyst , 111 (7) : 813 – 817 .
  • March , J. 1992 . “ Advanced Organic Chemistry ” . In Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure, , 4th ed. , 839 – 847 . New York : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Irzl , G.H. , Vijayakumar , C.T. and Lederer , K. 1988 . A Comparative Study of the Thermal Degradation of Unsaturated Polyester Resins Containing Various Chlorinated Norbornene Dicarboxylic Acid Units in the Backbone. Part II. The Fate of the Styrene Moiety . J Anal Appl Pyrol , 13 : 305 – 317 .
  • Rüdelsperger , K. , Brückel , B. Barbisan , P. 2000 . Zum Antail Ultrafeiner Partikeln in Schweissrauchaerosolen . Gefahrstoffe-Reinhaltung der Luft , 60 (3) : 79 – 82 .
  • American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists . 2002 . 2002 Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Phys-(R) (R)ical Agents and Biological Exposure Indices. TLVs® and BEIs® , Cincinnati, OH : ACGIH .
  • American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists . 1999 . Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices, , 6th ed. , Cincinnati, OH : ACGIH . Supplement

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