- Lebo , C.P. and Oliphant , K.P. 1968 . Music as a Source of Acoustic Trauma . Laryngoscope , 78 (7) : 1211 – 1218 .
- Westmore , G.A. and Eversden , I.D. 1981 . Noise-Induced Hearing Loss and Orchestral Musicians . Arch Otolaryngol , 107 : 761 – 764 .
- Jansson , E. and Karlsson , K. 1983 . Sound Levels Recorded Within the Symphony Orchestra and Risk Criteria for Hearing Loss . Scan Audio , 12 : 215 – 221 .
- Karlsson , K. , Lundquist , RG. and Olaussen , T. 1983 . The Hearing of Symphony Orchestra Musicians . Scan Audio , 12 : 257 – 264 .
- Royster , J.D. , Royster , L.H. and Killion , M.C. 1991 . Sound Exposures and Hearing Thresholds of Symphony Orchestra Musicians . J Acoust Soc Am , 89 (6) : 2793 – 2803 .
- Sabesky , I.J. and Korezynski , R.E. 1995 . Noise Exposure of Symphony Orchestra Musicians . Appl Occup Environ Hyg , 10 (2) : 131 – 135 .
- Ternström , S. and Sundberg , J. 1986 . “ Acoustics of Choir Singing ” . In Acoustics for Choir and Orchestra (papers given at a seminar organized by the Music Acoustics Committee of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music) , Edited by: Ternström , S. Stockholm : The Royal Academy of Music . No. 52
- Titze , I.R. and Sundberg , J. 1992 . Vocal Intensity in Speakers and Singers . J Acoust Soc Am , 91 (5) : 2936 – 2946 .
- Toppila , E. , Laitinen , H. Olkinuora , P. Development of Hearing Conservation Program for Finnish National Opera . The 2001 International Congress and Exhibition of Noise Control Engineering . Edited by: Boone , R. August 27-30 . pp. 241 The Hague : Abstracts . 2001
- International Organization for Standardization . 1993 . Hearing Protectors-Recommendations for Selection, Use, Care, and Maintenance . Guidance Document. ISO EN , 458 1993
Sound Exposure Among the Finnish National Opera Personnel
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.