Back Injuries among Nursing Personnel Related to Exposure

References

• Andersson , G. B.J. , Pope , H. M. and Frymoyer , J. W. 1984 . “ Epidemiology. ” . In Occupational Low Back Pain, p. 101. M.H. Pope Edited by: Frymoyer , J.W. and Andersson , G.B.J. New York : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Kelsey , J. L. 1982 . Epidemiology of Musculoskeletal Disorders Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wickstrom , G. 1978 . Effect of Work on Degenerative Back Disease: A Review . Scand. J. Work Environ. Health , 4 : 1 (Suppl. 1)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , T. S. , Roht , L. H. and Wise , R. A. 1984 . Low-Back Pain in Industry, an Old Problem Revised . J. Occup. Med , 26 : 517
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• 1982 . “ Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Safety and Health Statistics. ” . In Handbook of Methods, Chap. 17. Dept. of Labor, Bulletin 2134-1 Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Klein , B. P. , Jensen , R. C. and Sanderson , L. M. 1984 . Assessment of Workers' Compensation Claims for Back Strains/Sprains . J. Occup. Med , 26 : 443
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Millar , J. D. and Myers , M. L. 1983 . Occupational Safety and Health: Progress Toward the 1990 Objectives for the Nation . Public Health Reports , 98 : 324
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• 1986 . National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health: Proposed National Strategies for the Prevention of Leading Work-Related Disease and Injuries, Part 1 Washington, DC : Association of Schools of Public Health .
   Google Scholar
• Biering-Sørensen , F. 1985 . Risk of Back Trouble in Individual Occupations in Denmark . Ergonomics , 28 : 51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cust , G. , Pearson , J. C.G. and Mair , A. 1972 . The Prevalence of Low Back Pain in Nurses . Int. Nursing Rev , 19 : 169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feinstein , W. , Donchin , M. and Floman , Y. 1986 . Low Back Pain Among Hospital Workers . Presented at the Second International Conference on Musculoskeletal Injuries in the Workplace . May 27-29 1986 , Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Google Scholar
• Harber , P. , Billet , E. and Gutowski , M. 1984 . Occupational Low-Back Pain in Hospital Nurses . J. Occup. Med , 27 : 518
   Google Scholar
• Magora , A. and Taustein , I. 1969 . An Investigation of the Problem of Sick-Leave in the Patient Suffering from Low Back Pain . Ind. Med. Surg , 38 : 398
   Google Scholar
• Stubbs , D. A. , Buckle , P. W. and Hudson , M. P. 1983 . Back Pain in Nursing Profession; I . Epidemiology and Pilot Methodology. Ergonomics , 26 : 755
   Google Scholar
• Videman , T. , Nurminen , T. and Tola , S. 1984 . Low-Back Pain in Nurses and Some Loading Factors of Work . Spine , 9 : 400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen , R. C. 1987 . Disabling Back Injuries Among Nursing Personnel: Research Needs and Justification . Res. Nursing Health , 10 : 29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen , R. C. , Nestor , D. , Myers , A. and Rattiner , J. 1988 . Low Back Injuries Among Nursing Personnel: An Annotated Bibliography Baltimore, Maryland : The Johns Hopkins University Injury Prevention Center .
   Google Scholar
• Jensen , R. C. 1987 . “ Epidemiologic Studies of the Back Pain Problems of Nursing Personnel—The Need for Consistency in Future Studies. ” . In Trends in Ergonomics/Human Factors IV, p. 803 Edited by: Asfour , S.S. New York : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Chaffin , D. B. and Andersson , G. B.J. 1984 . Occupational Biomechanics New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Gagnon , M. , Sicard , C. and Sirois , J.*-P. 1986 . Evaluation of Forces on the Lumbo-Sacral Joint and Assessment of Work and Energy Transfers in Nursing Aides Lifting Patients . Ergonomics , 29 : 407
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herrin , G. D. , Jaraiedi , M. and Anderson , C. K. 1986 . Protection of Overexertion Injuries using Biomechanical and Psychophysical Models . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 47 : 322
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGill , S. M. and Norman , R. W. 1985 . Dynamically and Statically Determined Low Back Moments During Lifting . J. Biomech , 18 : 877
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 1981 . Work Practices Guide Committee: Work Practices Guide for Manual Lifting. DHHS (NIOSH) Technical Report No. 81-122 Cincinnati, OH : National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health .
   Google Scholar
• Stobbe , T. J. , Plummer , R. W. , Jensen , R. C. and Artfield , M. D. 1988 . Incidence of Low Back Injuries as a Function of Patient Lifting Frequency in a Major Medical Center . J. Safety Res , 19 ( 2 ) : 21
   Google Scholar
• Sharp , G. R. October 1985 . Occupationally Induced Backpain in Nursing Staff in a Hospital Caring for Mentally Handicapped Patients. Occupational Health Service Research Report No. 201 Sterling, , United Kingdom : Forth Valley Health Board: Royal Infirmary .
   Google Scholar
• Venning , P. J. , Walter , S. D. and Switt , L. W. 1987 . Personal and Job Related Factors as Determinants of Incidence of Back Injuries Among Nursing Personnel . J. Occup. Med , 29 : 820
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mandel , J. H. and Lohman , W. 1987 . Low Back Pain in Nurses: The Relative Importance of Medical History, Work Factors, Exercise, and Demographics . Res. Nursing Health , 10 : 165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross , C. M. , Andree , R. and Chapnik , E. Frequency of Lift and Back Pain Among Patient Handlers . Proceedings of the 39th Annual Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology . Vol. 28 , pp. 365 Washington, DC : Alliance for Engineering in Medicine and Biology .
   Google Scholar
• Arad , D. and Ryan , M. D. 1986 . The Incidence and Prevalence in Nurses of Low Back Pain . Austral. Nurses J , 16 ( 1 ) : 44
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thacker , S. B. 1988 . Meta-analysis, A Quantitative Approach to Research Integration . JAMA , 259 ( 11 ) : 1685
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Light , R. J. and Pillemer , D. B. 1984 . Summing Up the Science of Reviewing Research Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hedges , L. V. and Olkin , I. 1985 . Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis, pp. 110-111 New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Glass , G. V. , McGaw , B. and Smith , M. L. 1981 . Meta-Analysis in Social Research London : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenthal , R. 1978 . Combining Results of Independent Studies . Psychol. Bull , 85 : 185
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleinbaum , D. G. , Kupper , L. L. and Morgenstern , H. 1982 . Epidemiologic Research: Principles and Quantitative Methods, p. 33 London : Lifetime Learning .
   Google Scholar
• Prezant , B. , Demers , P. and Strand , K. 1987 . “ Back Problems, Training Experience, and Use of Lifting Aids Among Nurses. ” . In Trends in Ergonomics/Human Factors IV, p. 839 Edited by: Asfour , S.S. New York : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Torma-Krajewski , J. Analysis of Lifting Tasks in the Health Care Industry . Occupational Hazards to Health Care Workers . pp. 51. Cincinnati, OH : American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists .
   Google Scholar
• Chaffin , D. B. and Park , K. S. 1973 . A Longitudinal Study of Low-Back Pain as Associated with Occupational Weight Lifting Factors . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 34 : 513
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liles , D. H. , Deivanayagam , S. , Ayoub , M. M. and Mahajan , P. 1984 . A Job Severity Index for the Evaluation and Control of Lifting Injury . Human Factors , 26 : 683
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stobbe , T. J. and Plummer , R. W. 1983 . “ Analysis of Coal Mining Back Injury Statistics. ” . In In: Back Injuries, p. 32 Edited by: Peay , J.M. Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office . Bureau of Mines Information Circular 8948, (No. 1983-605-015/50)
   Google Scholar
• Damlund , M. , Gøth , S. , Hasle , P. and Munk , K. 1986 . Low Back Strain in Danish Semi-Skilled Construction Work . Appl. Ergonomics , 17 ( 1 ) : 31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niskanen , T. 1985 . Accidents and Minor Accidents of the Musculoskeletal System in Heavy (Concrete Reinforcement Work) and Light (Painting) Construction Work . J. Occup. Accidents , 7 : 17
   Google Scholar
• Jensen , R. C. Events that Trigger Disabling Back Pain Among Nurses . Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 29th Annual Meeting . pp. 799. Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors Society .
   Google Scholar
• Bell , F. , Dalgity , M. E. , Fennell , M.-J. and Aitken , R. C.B. 1979 . Hospital Ward Patient-Lifting Tasks . Ergonomics , 22 : 1257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lortie , M. 1985 . “ Analysis of the Work of Nursing Aides in a Geriatric Hospital. ” . In Ergonomics International 85, p. 973 Edited by: Brown , I.D. , Goldsmith , R. , Coombes , K. and Sinclair , M.A. London : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Lortie , M. 1987 . Analyse Comparative des Accidents Déclarés par des Préposés Hommes et Femmes d'un Hopital Gériatrique . J. of Occup. Accidents , 9 : 59
   Google Scholar
• Alavosius , M. P. and Sulzer-Azaroff , B. 1985 . An On-The-Job Method to Evaluate Patient Lifting Technique . Appl. Ergonomics , 16 : 307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• St. Vincent , M. , Tellier , C. and Lortie , M. 1989 . Training in Handling: An Evaluative Study . Ergonomics , 32 : 191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar , S. 1989 . “ Load History and Backache Among Institutional Aides. ” . In Advances in Industrial Ergonomics and Safety I, p. 757 Edited by: Mital , A. New York : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Nelson , R. M. and Nestor , D. E. 1988 . Standardized Assessment of Industrial Low-back Injuries: Development of the NIOSH Low-back Atlas . Topics Acute Care Trauma Rehab , 2 : 16
   Google Scholar
• Nelson , R. M. 1988 . NIOSH Low Back Atlas of Standardized Tests and Measures. NTIS No. PB891650 Springfield, VA : National Technical Information Service .
   Google Scholar
• Wood , D. J. 1987 . Design and Evaluation of a Back Injury Prevention Program Within a Geriatric Hospital . Spine , 12 ( 2 ) : 77
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Owen , B. D. and Garg , A. 1989 . “ Patient Handling Tasks Perceived to be Most Stressful by Nursing Assistants. ” . In Advances in Industrial Ergonomics and Safety I, p. 775 Edited by: Mital , A. New York : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Bell , F. 1984 . Patient-lifting Devices in Hospitals London : Croom Helm .
   Google Scholar
• Takala , E. P. and Kukkonen , R. 1987 . The Handling of Patients on Geriatric Wards . Appl. Ergonomics , 18 : 17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen , R. C. Back Injury Control Programs for Nursing Staff . 1989 International Industrial Engineering Conference Proceedings, p. 167 . Norcross, GA : Industrial Engineering and Management Press .
   Google Scholar