Notice of Intended Change—Epichlorohydrin

References

• Plunkett , E. 1976 . Handbook of Industrial Toxicology , 165 – 166 . New York : Chemical Publishing Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Windholz , M. , ed. 1983 . Merck Index , 10th Edition , 547 Railway, NJ : Merck and Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Sax , N. 1984 . Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials , 6th ed. , 528 New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
   Google Scholar
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health/Occupational Safety and Health Administration . 1981 . Occupational Health Guidelines For Chemical Hazards: Guideline for Ethyl Bromide , DHHS (NIOSH) Pub. No. 81–123 1 – 4 . Washington, DC : U. S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Nuckolls , A. The Comparative Life, Fire, and Explosive Hazards of Common Refrigerants; Underwriters laboratories Miscellaneous Hazard #2375 1933 As cited by von Oettingen in reference 37
   Google Scholar
• Elkins , H. and Levine , L. 1939 . Decomposition of Halogenated Hydrocarbon Vapors by Smoking . J. Ind. Hyg. Tox , 21 : 221
   Google Scholar
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . 1977 . Occupational Diseases—A Guide to Their Recognition , DHEW (NIOSH) Pub. No. 77–181 205 – 207 . Cincinnati, OH : NIOSH .
   Google Scholar
• United States International Trade Commission . 1987 . Synthetic Organic Chemicals, U. S. Production and Sales 1986 , USITC No. 2009 Washington, DC : U. S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Stenger , V. 1978 . Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology , 3rd ed. , Edited by: Grayson , M. Vol. 4 , 253 New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Torkelson , T. and Rowe , T. 1981 . Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology , Edited by: Clayton , G. and Clayton , F. Vol. 2B , 3483 – 3486 . New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• National Toxicology Program . 1988 . Technical Report on the Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Bromoethane , NTP/NIH Pub. No. 89–2818 Research Triangle Park, NC : NTP .
   Google Scholar
• Sayers , R. 1929 . Physiological Response Attending Exposure To Vapors of Methyl Bromide, Methyl Chloride, Ethyl Bromide, and Ethyl Chloride , USTD/PHS. U. S. Public Health Bulletin 185 1 – 56 . Washington, DC : U. S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Waite , C. and Yant , W. 1927 . Microscopic Pathology Attending Exposure of Guinea Pigs to Vapors of Ethyl Bromide , 417 – 23 . Washington, DC : U. S. Government Printing Office . PUS. Public Health Reports 43
   Google Scholar
• Dreser , H. 1895 . Pharmacology of Bromoethane . Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmakol , 36 : 285
   Google Scholar
• Scherbatscheff , D. 1902 . The Effect and After Effects of Ethylene Dibromide and Bromoethane . Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmakol , 47 : 1
   Google Scholar
• Glasser , E. and Frisch , S. 1929 . The Action of Hygienically and Technologically Important Gases and Vapors on the Organism. The Bromine Compounds of the Aliphatic Hydrocarbons . Arch. Hyg , 101 : 48
   Google Scholar
• Lucas , G. 1928 . A Study of the Fate and Toxicity of Bromine and Chlorine Containing Anesthetics . J. Pharm , 34 : 223
   Google Scholar
• Abreu , B. 1944 . Chronic and Delayed Toxic Effects of Certain Saturated and Unsaturated Halogenated Hydrocarbons in White Rats and Mice . J. Pharm , 80 : 139
   Google Scholar
• Kosenko , A. Toxicology of Some Bromine Containing Aliphatic Hydrocarbons . Volga Region Conference of Physiologists with Participation of Biochemists, Pharmacologists, and Morphologists . pp. 36 – 37 . Abstract from Chemical Abstracts Service 82: 81353k
   Google Scholar
• Karimullina , N. K. and Gizatullina , A. A. 1969 . Effect of Ethyl Bromide on the Liver . Pharmacol. Toxicol. (Moscow) , 32 ( 2 ) : 165 – 167 . Abstract from Chemical Abstracts Service 70: 113460p
   Google Scholar
• Eliseev , A. Morphological Changes in the Endocrine Glands as an Index of Adaptation During Occupational Poisoning . Problems in the Reactivity of the Body in Normal and Pathological Conditions. Materials of a Scientific Conference . pp. 53 – 54 . Abstract from Chemical Abstracts Service 87: 146591m
   Google Scholar
• Hermann , H. 1939 . Syncope of the Adrenaline-Chloroform Type Obtained with 15 Volatile Halogen Compounds of the Saturated Hydrocarbon Series . Anethesie et Analgesie , 5 : 1 Abstract from Chemical Abstracts Service 33: 78959
   Google Scholar
• Hermann , H. and Vial , J. 1935 . New Examples of Cardiac Syncope by the Combined Toxic Action of Adrenaline and Various Volatile Organic Compounds . Compte Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et des Ses Filiales , 119 : 1316
   Google Scholar
• Schwander , P. 1936 . The Diffusion of Halogenated Hydrocarbons through the Skin . Archiv fur Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene , 7 : 109
   Google Scholar
• Simmon , V. and Poirier , L. 1976 . Mutagenicity of Alkyl Halides to S. typhimurium TA1535 and TA100 and E. coli WP2 (hr-) . Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research , 17 : 85
   Google Scholar
• Poirier , L. 1975 . Bioassay of Alkyl Halides and Nucleotide Base Analogues by Pulmonary Tumor Response in Strain A Mice . Cancer Res , 35 : 1411
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dipple , A. 1981 . Comparative Carcinogenicity of Alkylating Agents: Comparison of a Series of Alkyl and Aralklyl Bromides of Differing Chemical Reactivities as Inducers of Sarcoma at the Site of a Single Injection in the Rat . Carcinogenesis , 2 : 103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barber , E. and Donish , W. 1982 . An Exposure System for Qualitative Measurements of Microbial Mutagenicity of Volatile Liquids . Environ. Sci. Res , 25 : 3 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Barber , E. 1983 . The Relationship Between Growth and Reversion in the Ames Salmonella Plate Incorporation Assay . Mutat. Res , 113 : 89
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barber , E. 1981 . A Procedure for the Quantitative Measurement of the Mutagenicity of Volatile Liquids in the Ames Salmonella/Microsome Assay . Mutat. Res , 90 : 31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons , D. 1986 . Effect of Preincubation Time on Mutagenic Activity in the Ames/Salmonella Assay . Environ. Mutagenesis , 8 : 78
   Google Scholar
• Hatch , G. 1983 . Status of Viral Transformation for Determination of Mutagenicity and Carcinogenicity Potential of Gaseous and Volatile Compounds . Environ. Mutagenesis , 5 : 422
   Google Scholar
• Vogel , E. and Chandler , J. 1974 . Mutagenicity Testing of Cyclamates and Some Pesticides in Drosophila Melanogaster. . Experimentia , 30 : 621
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• von Oettingen , W. 1955 . The Halogenated Aliphatic, Olefinic, Cyclic, Aromatic, and Aliphatic Aromatic Hydrocarbons including the Halogenated Insecticides, Their Toxicity and Potential Dangers , DHEW/NIH Pub. No. 414 134 – 138 . Bethesda, MD : USPHS/NIH .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , D. and Haggard , H. 1943 . Intracellular Penetration of Bromide as a Feature in the Toxicity of Alkyl Bromides . J. Ind. Hyg. Tox , 25 : 423
   Google Scholar
• von Oettingen , W. 1937 . The Halogenated Hydrocarbons: Their Toxicity and Potential Dangers . J. Ind. Hyg. Tox , 19 : 391
   Google Scholar
• Kosenko , A. and Salyaev , V. 1975 . Distribution and Excretion of Alkyl Bromides from the Body . Pharma. Tox , 3 : 174 Abstract from Chemical Abstracts Service 87: 79171j
   Google Scholar
• Leuze , E. 1922 . Theory of Narcosis . Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmakol , 92 : 145 As cited by von Oettingen in reference 34
   Google Scholar
• Kosenko , A. 1972 . Parameters of Acute Toxicity of Some Alkyl Bromides, Toxicology and Hygiene of the Products of Petroleum Chemistry and Chemical Products 104 – 108 . All-Union Report 2nd, Abstract from Chemical Abstracts Service 80: 91722c
   Google Scholar
• Cohn , C. 1891 . The Origin of the Garlic Odor with Application of Ethyl Bromide . Deutsche Monatschrift fur Zahnhelhygiene , 9 : 107
   Google Scholar
• Hepple , L. and Porterfield , V. 1946 . Enzymatic Dehalogenation of Certain Brominated and Chlorinated Compounds . J. Bio. Chem , 176 : 763
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , M. 1965 . The Influence of Some Aliphatic Compounds on Rat Liver Glutathione Levels . Biochem. Pharmacol , 14 : 1383
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomson , A. 1958 . Ethylmercapturic Acid and Its Formation in vivo. . Biochem. J , 69 : 23P
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ivanetich , K. 1978 . Organic Compounds, Their Interaction with and Degradation of Hepatic Microsomal Drug-Metabolizing Enzymes in vitro. . Drug Metabolism and Disposition , 6 ( 3 ) : 218 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant , W. 1974 . Toxicology of the Eye , 143 Springfield, IL : Charles C Thomas .
   Google Scholar
• Reznikov , A. 1945 . Toxicology of Ethyl Bromide . Pharmacol. Toxicol. (Moscow) , 8 : 58
   Google Scholar
• Watrous , R. 1947 . Health Hazards of the Pharmaceutical Industry . Br. J. Ind. Med , 4 : 111
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Petrova , N. and Vishnevskii , A. 1972 . Course of Pregnancy and Deliveries in Women Working in the Organosilicon Varnish and Enamel Industries, Scientific Works . Irkutsk State Medical Institute , 115 : 102 Abstract from Chemical Abstracts Service 81: 5308j
   Google Scholar
• The Dow Chemical Company . 1988 . Material Safety Data Sheet for Ethyl Bromide , 1 – 5 . Midland, MI : The Dow Chemical Company .
   Google Scholar
• American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists . Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values . pp. 245 Cincinnati, OH : ACGIH . A-9
   Google Scholar
• U. S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration . 1989 . 29 CFR Part 1910, Air Contaminants; Final Rule . Fed. Reg , 54 ( 12 ) January 19 : 2425
   Google Scholar