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Article

Circadian Rhythms in the Urinary Excretion of Cadmium: Consequences for Biological Monitoring

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Pages 36-39 | Published online: 24 Feb 2011

References

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  • Aono , H. and Araki , S. 1988 . Circadian Rhythms in the Urinary Excretion of Heavy Metals and Organic Substances in Metal Workers in Relation to Renal Excretory Mechanism. Profile Analysis . Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , 60 : 1 – 6 .
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  • Araki , S. , Sata , F. and Murata , K. 1990 . Adjustment for Urinary Flow Rate: An Improved Approach to Biological Monitoring . Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , 62 : 471 – 477 .
  • Mills , J. N. 1968 . “ Circadian Rhythms ” . In A Companion to Medical Studies , Edited by: Passmore , R. and Robson , J. S. Vol. 1 , 44.4 – 44.6 . Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford and Edinburgh .
  • Greenberg , G. N. and Levine , R. J. 1989 . Urinary Creatinine Excretion Is Not Stable: A New Method for Assessing Urinary Toxic Substance Concentrations . J. Occup. Med. , 31 ( 10 ) : 832 – 838 .

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