20
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Airborne Allergens and Their Quantification and Effect on the Development of Allergy in Occupational Environments

&
Pages 65-70 | Published online: 24 Feb 2011

References

  • Dutkiewicz , J. , Jablonski , L. and Olenchock , S. A. 1988 . Occupational Bio-hazards: A Review . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 14 : 605 – 623 .
  • Vaaranen , V. , Vasama , M. Toikkanen , J. 1991 . Occupational Diseases 1990. New Cases Reported to the Register of Work-Related Diseases (in Finnish) , Helsinki : Publications of the Institute of Occupational Diseases .
  • Reed , C. E. , Swanson , M. C. Lopez , M. 1983 . Measurement of IgG Antibody and Airborne Antigen to Control an Industrial Outbreak of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis . J. Occup. Med. , 25 : 207 – 210 .
  • Finnegan , M. J. , Pickering , C. A. C. Davies , P. S. 1985 . Factors Affecting the Development of Precipitating Antibodies in Workers Exposed to Contaminated Humidifiers . Clin. Allergy , 15 : 281 – 292 .
  • Virtanen , T. , Vilhunen , P. Husman , K. 1988 . Sensitization of Dairy Farmers to Bovine Antigens and Effects of Exposure on Specific IgG and IgE Titers . Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. , 87 : 171 – 177 .
  • Eggleston , P. A. , Ansari , A. A. Zieman , B. 1990 . Occupational Challenge Studies With Laboratory Workers Allergic to Rats . J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , 86 : 63 – 72 .
  • Virtanen , T. , Kalliokoski , P. Vilhunen , P. 1990 . Concentrations of Specific Dusts in Swineries and the Humoral Response of Swinery Workers . Allergy , 45 : 354 – 362 .
  • Dreborg , S. , Einarsson , R. and Longbottom , J. L. 1986 . “ The Chemistry and Standardization of Allergens ” . In Handbook of Experimental Immunology , Edited by: Weir , D. M. 10.1 – 10.28 . Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications .
  • Weeke , B. , Söndergaard , I. Lind , P. 1983 . “ Crossed Radioimmunoelectrophoresis (CRIE) for Identification of Allergens and Determination of the Antigenic Specificities of Patients' IgE ” . In Handbook of Immunoprecipitation-in-Gel Techniques Edited by: Axelsen , N. H. 265 – 272 . Scand. J. Immunol. 17 (Suppl. 10)
  • Viander , M. , Valovirta , E. Vanto , T. 1983 . Cross-reactivity of Cat and Dog Allergen Extracts. RAST Inhibition Studies With Special Reference to the Allergenic Activity in Saliva and Urine . Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. , 71 : 252 – 260 .
  • Goodman , J. W. 1991 . “ Immunogenicity and Antigenic Specificity ” . In Basic and Clinical Immunology , Edited by: Stites , D. P. and Terr , A. I. 101 – 108 . East Norwalk, CT : Appleton and Lange .
  • Rautalahti , M. , Terho , E. O. Vohlonen , I. 1987 . Atopic Sensitization of Dairy Farmers to Work-Related and Common Allergens . Eur. J. Respir. Dis. , 71 ( Suppl. 152 ) : 155 – 164 .
  • Kotimaa , M. H. , Husman , K. H. Terho , E. O. 1984 . Airborne Molds and Actinomycetes in the Work Environment of Farmer's Lung Patients in Finland . Scand. J. Work Environ. Health , 10 : 115 – 119 .
  • Terho , E. O. , Husman , K. Vohlonen , I. 1985 . Allergy to Storage Mites or Cow Dander as a Cause of Rhinitis Among Finnish Dairy Farmers . Allergy , 40 : 23 – 26 .
  • Prahl , P. 1981 . Allergens in Cow Hair and Dander . Origin of Cow Allergens in the Environment. Allergy , 36 : 561 – 571 .
  • Franke , D. , Maasch , H. J. Wahl , R. 1990 . Allergens of Horse Epithelium. I. Physicochemical and Immunochemical Characterization of Five Different Horse Epithelium Raw Materials Used for Allergen Extract Preparation . Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. , 92 : 309 – 317 .
  • Ylönen , J. , Nuutinen , J. Rautiainen , M. 1990 . Comparative Analysis of Bovine Extracts by Immunoblotting and ELISA Inhibition. Rabbit and Human Responses Against Cow Epithelial and Urine Antigens . Allergy , 45 : 30 – 39 .
  • Ylönen , J. , Mäntyjärvi , R. Taivainen , A. 1992 . IgG and IgE Antibody Responses to Cow Dander and Urine in Farmers With Cow-Induced Asthma . Clin. Exp. Allergy , 22 : 83 – 90 .
  • Taylor , A. Newman , Longbottom , J. L. and Pepys , J. 1977 . Respiratory Allergy to Urine Proteins of Rats and Mice . Lancet , ii : 847 – 849 .
  • Schumacher , M. J. 1980 . Characterization of Allergens From Urine and Pelts of Laboratory Mice . Mol. Immunol. , 17 : 1087 – 1095 .
  • Lutsky , I. , Fink , J. N. Kidd , J. 1985 . Allergenic Properties of Rat Urine and Pelt Extracts . J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , 75 : 279 – 284 .
  • Walls , A. F. and Longbottom , J. L. 1985 . Comparison of Rat Fur, Urine, Saliva, and Other Rat Allergen Extracts by Skin Testing, RAST, and RAST Inhibition . J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , 75 : 242 – 251 .
  • Symington , I. S. , Kerr , J. W. and McLean , D. A. 1981 . Type I Allergy in Mushroom Soup Processors . Clin. Allergy , 11 : 43 – 47 .
  • Bush , R. K. and Cohen , M. 1977 . Immediate and Late Onset Asthma From Occupational Exposure to Soybean Dust . Clin. Allergy , 7 : 369 – 373 .
  • Prichard , M. G. , Ryan , G. Walsh , B. J. 1985 . Skin Test and RAST Responses to Wheat and Common Allergens and Respiratory Disease in Bakers . Clin. Allergy , 15 : 203 – 210 .
  • Grammar , L. C. and Patterson , R. 1987 . Occupational Immunologic Lung Disease . Ann. Allergy , 58 : 151 – 159 .
  • Platts-Mills , T. A. E. , Heymann , P. W. Longbottom , J. L. 1986 . Airborne Allergens Associated With Asthma: Particle Sizes Carrying Dust Mite and Rat Allergens Measured With a Cascade Impactor . J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , 77 : 850 – 857 .
  • Luczynska , C. M. , Li , Y. Chapman , M. D. 1990 . Airborne Concentrations and Particle Size Distribution of Allergen Derived From Domestic Cats (Felis Domesticus) Measurements Using Cascade Impactor, Liquid Impinger, and a Two-Site Monoclonal Antibody Assay for Fel d I . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 141 : 361 – 367 .
  • Wilson , A. F. , Novey , H. S. Berke , R. A. 1973 . Deposition of Inhaled Pollen and Pollen Extract in Human Airways . N. Engl. J. Med. , 288 : 1056 – 1058 .
  • Solomon , W. R. and Mathews , K. P. 1978 . “ Aerobiology and Inhalant Allergens ” . In Allergy, Principles and Practice , Edited by: Middleton , E. Jr. , Reed , C. E. and Ellis , E. F. 899 – 956 . Saint Louis : C. V. Mosby .
  • Driessen , M. N. and Quanjer , P. H. 1991 . Pollen Deposition in Intrathoracic Airways . Eur. Respir. J. , 4 : 359 – 363 .
  • Marsh , D. G. 1988 . Molecular Studies of Human Immune Recognition of Allergens . Allergy , 43 ( Suppl. 8 ) : 7 – 9 .
  • Terr , A. I. 1986 . The Atopic Worker . Clin. Rev. Allergy , 4 : 267 – 288 .
  • Platts-Mills , T. A. E. 1987 . “ The Biological Role of Allergy ” . In Allergy: An International Textbook , Edited by: Lessof , M. H. , Lee , T. H. and Kemeny , D. M. 1 – 35 . Chichester : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Agarwal , M. K. , Swanson , M. C. Reed , C. E. 1984 . Airborne Ragweed Allergens: Association With Various Particle Sizes and Short Ragweed Plant Parts . J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , 74 : 687 – 693 .
  • Swanson , M. C. , Agarwal , M. K. and Reed , C. E. 1985 . An Immunochemical Approach to Indoor Aeroallergen Quantitation With a New Volumetric Air Sampler: Studies With Mite, Roach, Cat, Mouse, and Guinea Pig Antigens . J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , 76 : 724 – 729 .
  • Tee , R. D. , Gordon , D. J. Lacey , J. 1985 . Occupational Allergy to the Common House Fly (Musca domestica): Use of Immunologic Response to Identify Atmospheric Allergen . J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , 76 : 826 – 831 .
  • Kino , T. , Chihara , J. Fukuda , K. 1987 . Allergy to Insects in Japan. III. High Frequency of IgE Antibody Responses to Insects (Moth, Butterfly, Caddis Fly, and Chironomid) in Patients With Bronchial Asthma and Immunochemical Quantitation of the Insect-Related Airborne Particles Smaller Than 10 Microns in Diameter . J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , 79 : 857 – 866 .
  • Luczynska , C. M. , Arruda , L. K. Platts-Mills , T. A. E. 1989 . Two-Site Monoclonal Antibody ELISA for the Quantification of the Major Dermatophagoides Spp. Allergens, Derp I and Derf I . J. Immunol. Methods , 118 : 227 – 235 .
  • Agarwal , M. K. , Yunginger , J. W. Swanson , M. C. 1981 . An Immunochemical Method to Measure Atmospheric Allergens . J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , 68 : 194 – 200 .
  • Campbell , A. R. , Swanson , M. C. Fernandez-Caldas , E. 1989 . Aeroallergens in Dairy Barns near Cooperstown, New York and Rochester, Minnesota . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 140 : 317 – 320 .
  • Price , J. A. and Longbottom , J. L. 1988 . ELISA Method for Measurement of Airborne Levels of Major Laboratory Animal Allergens . Clin. Allergy , 18 : 95 – 107 .
  • Schou , C. , Hansen , G. N. Lintner , T. 1991 . Assay for the Major Dog Allergen, Can f I: Investigation of House Dust Samples and Commercial Dog Extracts . J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , 88 : 847 – 853 .
  • Twiggs , J. T. , Gray , R. L. DeJongh , S. 1991 . Dermatophagoides farinae Allergen Levels From Two Different Sources Within the Same Home: Evaluation of Two Different Collection Techniques . Ann. Allergy , 66 : 431 – 435 .
  • Pollart , S. M. , Smith , T. F. Morris , E. C. 1991 . Environmental Exposure to Cockroach Allergens: Analysis with Monoclonal Antibody-Based Enzyme Immunoassays . J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , 87 : 505 – 510 .
  • Virtanen , T. , Eskelinen , T. Husman , K. 1992 . Long- and Short-Term Variability of Airborne Bovine Epithelial Antigen Concentrations in Cowsheds . Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. , 98 : 252 – 255 .
  • Lee , D. , Edwards , R. G. Beeson , M. F. 1982 . Development and Use of Radioimmunoassays for the Detection of Human IgG Antibodies to Laboratory Animal Urinary Proteins . Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. , 69 : 363 – 367 .
  • Botham , J. W. , McCall , J. C. Teasdale , E. L. 1989 . The Relationship Between Exposure to Rats and Antibody Production in Man: IgG Antibody Levels to Rat Urinary Protein . Clin. Exp. Allergy , 19 : 437 – 441 .
  • Platts-Mills , T. A. E. , Longbottom , J. Edwards , J. 1987 . Occupational Asthma and Rhinitis Related to Laboratory Rats: Serum IgG and IgE Antibodies to the Rat Urinary Allergen . J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , 79 : 505 – 515 .
  • Smith , T. F. , Kelly , L. B. Heymann , P. W. 1985 . Natural Exposure and Serum Antibodies to House Dust Mite of Mite-Allergic Children With Asthma in Atlanta . J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , 76 : 782 – 788 .
  • Rowntree , S. , Cogswell , J. J. Platts-Mills , T. A. E. 1985 . Development of IgE and IgG Antibodies to Food and Inhalant Allergens in Children at Risk of Allergic Disease . Arch. Dis. Child. , 60 : 727 – 735 .
  • Harving , H. , Korsgaard , J. Dahl , R. 1990 . House Dust Mites and Atopic Dermatitis. A Case-Control Study on the Significance of House Dust Mites as Etiologic Allergens in Atopic Dermatitis . Ann. Allergy , 65 : 25 – 31 .
  • Price , J. A. , Pollock , I. Little , S. A. 1990 . Measurement of Airborne Mite Antigen in Homes of Asthmatic Children . Lancet , 336 : 895 – 897 .
  • Charpin , D. , Birnbaum , J. Haddi , E. 1991 . Altitude and Allergy to House-Dust Mites. A Paradigm of the Influence of Environmental Exposure on Allergic Sensitization . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 143 : 983 – 986 .
  • Platts-Mills , T. A. E. and de Weck , A. L. 1989 . Dust Mite Allergens and Asthma—A Worldwide Problem . J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , 83 : 416 – 427 .
  • Platts-Mills , T. A. E. , Thomas , W. R. Aalberse , R. C. 1992 . Dust Mite Allergens and Asthma: Report of a Second International Workshop . J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , 89 : 1046 – 1060 .
  • Edwards , R. G. , Beeson , M. F. and Dewdney , J. M. 1983 . Laboratory Animal Allergy: The Measurement of Airborne Urinary Allergens and the Effects of Different Environmental Conditions . Lab. Anim. , 17 : 235 – 239 .
  • Sakaguchi , M. , Inouye , S. Miyazawa , H. 1990 . Evaluation of Countermeasures for Reduction of Mouse Airborne Allergens . Lab. Anim. Sci. , 40 : 613 – 615 .
  • Swanson , M. C. , Campbell , A. R. O'Hollaren , M. T. 1990 . Role of Ventilation, Air Filtration, and Allergen Production Rate in Determining Concentrations of Rat Allergens in the Air of Animal Quarters . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 141 : 1578 – 1581 .
  • Sakaguchi , M. , Inouye , S. Yasueda , H. 1989 . Measurement of Allergens Associated With Dust Mite Allergy. II. Concentrations of Airborne Mite Allergens (Der I Der II) in the House . Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. , 90 : 190 – 193 .
  • Swanson , M. C. , Campbell , A. R. Klauck , M. J. 1989 . Correlations Between Levels of Mite and Cat Allergens in Settled and Airborne Dust . J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , 83 : 776 – 783 .
  • Finnish Standards Association . 1976 . SFS 3860 Measurement of Dust Concentration in Workplace Air With Filter Method (in Finnish) Helsinki
  • Jensen , J. , Poulsen , L. K. Mygind , K. 1989 . Immunochemical Estimations of Allergenic Activities From Outdoor Aero-Allergens, Collected by a High-Volume Air Sampler . Allergy , 44 : 52 – 59 .
  • Virtanen , T. 1990 . Measurement of Airborne Animal-Related Antigens in the Agricultural Environment and the Humoral Responses of Farmers (thesis) . Publications of the University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland , 3 : 1 – 81 .
  • Macher , J. M. and First , M. W. 1984 . Personal Air Samplers for Measuring Occupational Exposures to Biological Hazards . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 45 : 76 – 83 .
  • Vos , J. , Van Loveren , H. Wester , P. 1989 . Toxic Effects of Environmental Chemicals on the Immune System . TiPS , 10 : 289 – 292 .
  • Newman-Taylor , A. J. 1988 . Managing the Environment . Br. J. Clin. Pract. , 59 ( Suppl. ) : 11 – 16 .
  • Eggleston , P. A. , Newill , C. A. Ansari , A. A. 1989 . Task-Related Variation in Airborne Concentrations of Laboratory Animal Allergens: Studies With Rat n I . J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , 84 : 347 – 352 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.