30
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Formaldehyde Exposure in the Funeral Industry

Pages 575-579 | Published online: 24 Feb 2011

References

  • Polson , C. J. and Marshall , T. K. 1975 . The Disposal of the Dead, 3rd ed. , 412 London : The English Universities Press Ltd. .
  • Brabec , M. J. 1981 . “ Aldehydes and Acetals ” . In Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, 3rd Rev ed. , Edited by: Clayton , G. D. and Clayton , F. E. Vol. 2A , 2629 – 2669 . New York : John Wiley & Sons . Toxicology
  • Newell , G. W. 1983 . “ Overview of Formaldehyde ” . In Formaldehyde Toxicity , Edited by: Gibson , J. E. 3 – 12 . Washington, DC : Hemisphere Publishing Corporation .
  • Bernstein , R. S. , Stayner , L. T. Elliott , L. J. 1984 . Inhalation Exposure to Formaldehyde: An Overview of Its Toxicology, Epidemiology, Monitoring, and Control . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 45 ( 11 ) : 778 – 785 .
  • Sauder , L. R. , Chatham , M. D. , Green , D. J. and Kulle , T. J. 1986 . Acute Pulmonary Response to Formaldehyde Exposure in Healthy Nonsmokers . J. Occup. Med. , 28 ( 6 ) : 420 – 423 .
  • Alexandersson , R. , Hedenstierna , G. and Kolmodin-Hedman , B. 1982 . Exposure to Formaldehyde: Effects on Pulmonary Function . Archives of Environmental Health , 37 ( 5 ) : 279 – 284 .
  • Canadian Centre for Occupation Safety and Health . 1993 . Formaldehyde. CCINFO, Chem Source , Hamilton, ON : CCINFO .
  • Kerns , W. D. , Pavkov , K. L. Donofrio , D. J. 1983 . Carcinogenicity of Formaldehyde in Rats and Mice after Long-Term Inhalation Exposure . Cancer Res. , 43 : 4382 – 4392 .
  • Swenberg , J. A. , Kerns , W. D. Mitchell , R. I. 1980 . Induction of Squamous Cell Carcinomas of the Rat Nasal Cavity by Inhalation Exposure to Formaldehyde Vapor . Cancer Res. , 40 : 3398 – 3402 .
  • Albert , R. E. , Sellakumar , A. R. Laskin , S. 1982 . Gaseous Formaldehyde and Hydrogen Chloride Induction of Nasal Cancer in the Rat . JNCI , 68 ( 4 ) : 597 – 603 .
  • Blair , A. , Saracci , R. Stewart , P. A. 1990 . Epidemiologic Evidence on the Relationship Between Formaldehyde Exposure and Cancer . Scand. J. Work Environ. Health , 16 : 381 – 393 .
  • Plunkett , E. R. and Barbela , T. 1977 . Are Embalmer's at Risk? . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 38 : 61 – 62 .
  • Walrath , J. and Fraumeni , J. F. Jr. 1984 . Cancer and Other Causes of Death among Embalmers . Cancer Res. , 44 : 4638 – 4641 .
  • Walrath , J. and Fraumeni , J. F. Jr. 1983 . Mortality Patterns Among Embalmers . Int. J. Cancer , 31 : 407 – 411 .
  • Walrath , J. and Fraumeni , J. F. Jr. 1983 . “ Proportionate Mortality among New York Embalmers ” . In Formaldehyde Toxicity , Edited by: Gibson , J. E. 227 – 236 . Washington, DC : Hemisphere Publishing Corporation .
  • Levine , R. J. , Andjelkovich , D. A. and Shaw , L. K. 1984 . The Mortality of Ontario Undertakers and a Review of Formaldehyde Related Mortality Studies . J. Occup. Med. , 26 ( 10 ) : 740 – 746 .
  • Levine , R. J. , DalCorso , D. , Blunden , P. B. and Battigelli , M. C. 1984 . The Effects of Occupational Exposure on the Respiratory Health of West Virginia Morticians . J. Occup. Med. , 26 ( 2 ) : 91 – 98 .
  • Workplace Health Hazard Regulation . 1990 . Manitoba Regulation 53/ 88, under The Workplace Safety and Health Act (C.C.S.M.c. W210) Manitoba, , Canada
  • Committee on Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances . 1990 . 1989 Supplementation Documentation-Formaldehyde . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 5 ( 6 ) : 383 – 389 .
  • Holness , D. L. and Nethercott , J. R. 1989 . Health Status of Funeral Service Workers Exposed to Formaldehyde . Arch. Environ. Health , 44 ( 4 ) : 222 – 228 .
  • Williams , T. M. , Levine , R. J. and Blunden , P. B. 1984 . Exposure of Embalmers to Formaldehyde and Other Chemicals . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 45 ( 3 ) : 172 – 176 .
  • Moore , L. L. and Ogrodnik , E. C. 1986 . Occupational Exposure to Formaldehyde in Mortuaries . J. Environ. Health , 49 ( 1 ) : 32 – 35 .
  • Kerfoot , E. J. and Mooney , T. F. 1975 . Formaldehyde and Paraformaldehyde Study in Funeral Homes . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 36 : 533 – 537 .
  • Stewart , P. A. , Herrick , R. F. Feigley , C. E. 1992 . Study Design for Assessing Exposures of Embalmers for a Case - Control Study. Part I. Monitoring Results . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 7 ( 8 ) : 532 – 540 .
  • Gressel , M. G. and Hughes , R. T. 1992 . Effective Local Exhaust Ventilation for Controlling Formaldehyde Exposures During Embalming . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 7 ( 12 ) : 840 – 845 .
  • Beck-Sague , C. M. , Jarvis , W. R. Fruehling , J. A. 1991 . Universal Precautions and Mortuary Practitioners: Influence on Practices and Risk of Occupationally Acquired Infection . J. Occup. Med. , 33 ( 8 ) : 874 – 878 .
  • Turner , S. B. , Kunches , L. M. Gordon , K. F. 1989 . Occupational Exposure to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) among Embalmers: A Pilot Seroprevalence Study . Am. J. Public Health , 79 ( 10 ) : 1425 – 1426 .
  • Henry , K. and Dexter , D. 1989 . Recovery of HIV at Autopsy . N. Engl. J. Med. , 321 ( 26 ) : 1833 – 1834 .
  • Berris , B. , Feinman , S. V. Richardson , B. 1978 . Hepatitis in Undertakers . JAMA , 240 ( 2 ) : 38 – 139 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.