12
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article: Exposure Assessment and Biological Effects of Nonionizing Electromagnetic Fields and Optical Radiation

Concepts Relating to the Development of Modern Exposure Guidelines for Radiofrequency Fields

Pages 294-298 | Published online: 24 Feb 2011

References

  • Durney , C. H. , Massoudi , H. and Iskander , M. F. 1986 . “ Report No. USAFSAM-TR85–73 ” . In Radiofrequency Radiation Dosimetry Handbook , 4th ed. , Brooks AFB, TX : U. S. Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine .
  • Guy , A. W. Quantitation of Induced Electromagnetic Field Patterns and Associated Biological Effects . Biologic Effects and Health Hazards of Microwave Radiation: Proceedings of an International Symposium . Edited by: Czerski , P. , Ostrowski , K. Shore , M. L. pp. 203 – 216 . Warsaw : Polish Medical Publishers .
  • Guy , A. W. , Webb , M. D. and Sorensen , C. C. 1976 . Determination of Power Absorption in Man Exposed to High Frequency Electromagnetic Fields by Thermographic Measurements on Scale Models . IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , BME-23 : 361 – 371 .
  • Elder , J. A. and Cahill , D. F. 1984 . Biological Effects of Radiofrequency Radiation , Research Triangle Park, NC : U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Health Effects Research Laboratory . EPA-600/8–83-026F, Final Report
  • National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements . 1986 . Biological Effects and Exposure Criteria for Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields , Bethesda, MD : NCRP Publications . Report No. 86
  • American National Standards Institute Inc. 1982 . Safety Levels With Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 300 kHz to 100 GHz , New York : IEEE . ANSI C95.1–1982
  • Chou , C. K. , Guy , A. W. Kunz , L. L. 1993 . Long-Term, Low-Level Microwave Irradiation of Rats . Bioelectromagnetics , 13 : 469 – 496 .
  • Adey , W. R. 1980 . Frequency and Power Windowing in Tissue Interactions with Weak Electromagnetic Fields . IEEE Proc. , 68 : 119 – 125 .
  • Blackman , C. F. , Benane , S. G. Elder , J. A. 1980 . Induction of Calcium-Ion Efflux from Brain Tissue by Radiofrequency Radiation: Effect of Sample Number and Modulation Frequency on the Power-Density Window . Bioelectromagnetics , 1 : 35 – 43 .
  • Liburdy , R. P. and Penn , A. 1984 . Microwave Bioeffects in the Erythrocyte Are Temperature and pO2 Dependent: Cation Permeability and Protein Shedding Occur at the Membrane Phase Transition . Bioelectromagnetics , 5 : 283 – 291 .
  • Kues , H. A. , Hirst , L. W. Lutty , G. A. 1985 . Effects of 2.45-GHz Microwaves on Primate Corneal Endothelium . Bioelectromagnetics , 6 : 177 – 188 .
  • Lai , H. , Carino , M. A. Horita , A. 1989 . Low-Level Microwave Irradiation and Central Cholinergic Activity: A Dose-Response Study . Bioelectromagnetics , 10 : 203 – 208 .
  • IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee SCC28 on Non-Ionizing Radiation Hazards . 1991 . IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz , Washington, DC : IEEE Standards Board .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.