Underground Metal Mine Air Quality Measurements to Determine the Control Efficiencies of Combined Catalyzed Diesel Particulate Filter and Oxidation Catalytic Converter Systems

References

• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . 1988 . Carcinogenic Effects of the Exposure to Diesel Exhaust. Current Intelligence Bulletin 50, NIOSH Pub. No. 88-116 Cincinnati, OH : NIOSH .
   Google Scholar
• International Agency for Research on Cancer . 1989 . “ Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhaust and Some Nitroarenes. ” . In IARC Monographs on the Evaluation and Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Vol. 46 Lyons, France : IARC .
   Google Scholar
• Baz-Dresch , J. , Bickel , K. and Watts , W. 1993 . Evaluation of Catalyzed Diesel Particulate Filters Used in an Underground Metal Mine. USBM RI 9478 Washington, DC : U.S. Bureau of Mines .
   Google Scholar
• Bickel , K. and Majewski , W. S. 1993 . Evaluation of a Catalyzed Ceramic Diesel Particulate Filter and Catalytic Converter on an Underground Mine Vehicle Warrendale, PA : Society of Automotive Engineers . SAE Technical Paper Series, No. 932493
   Google Scholar
• Lawson , A. , Vergeer , H. C. , Roach , M. H. and Stawsky , A. 1986 . “ Evaluation of Ceramic and Wire Mesh Filters for Reducing Diesel Particulate Exhaust Emissions. ” . In CIM Special Volume 36, Heavy Duty Diesel Emission Control: A Review of Technology Montreal, Quebec, , Canada : The Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy .
   Google Scholar
• Dainty , E. D. , Gangal , M. K. and Carlson , D. H. 1986 . “ A Summary of Underground Mine Investigations of Ceramic Diesel Particulate filters and Catalytic Purifiers. ” . In CIM Special Volume 36, Heavy Duty Diesel Emission Control: A Review of Technology Montreal, Quebec, , Canada : The Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy .
   Google Scholar
• Carlson , D. H. , Bucheger , D. and Patton , M. 1986 . “ The Evaluation of a Ceramic Diesel Particulate Filter in an Underground Mine Laboratory. ” . In CIM Special Volume 36, Heavy Duty Diesel Emission Control: A Review of Technology Montreal, Quebec, , Canada : The Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy .
   Google Scholar
• Stewart , D. B. and Ebersole , J. A.D. 1986 . “ The Measurement of Exhaust Temperatures on Operating Two-Cycle Diesel Engines Equipped LHD Vehicles. ” . In CIM Special Volume 36, Heavy Duty Diesel Emission Control: A Review of Technology Montreal, Quebec, , Canada : The Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy .
   Google Scholar
• Stewart , D. B. , Ebersole , J. A.D. and Mogan , J. P. 1986 . “ The Measurement of Exhaust Temperatures on Operating Underground Diesel Equipment. ” . In CIM Special Volume 36, Heavy Duty Diesel Emission Control: A Review of Technology Montreal, Quebec, , Canada : The Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy .
   Google Scholar
• McClure , B. T. , Bagley , S. T. and Gratz , L. D. 1992 . The Influence of an Oxidation Catalytic Converter and Fuel Composition on the Chemical and Biological Characteristics of Diesel Exhaust Emissions Warrendale, PA : Society of Automotive Engineers . SAE Technical Paper Series, No. 920371
   Google Scholar
• Carlson , D. H. , Johnson , J. H. and Bagley , S. T. 1994 . Underground Coal Mine Air Quality in Mines Using Disposable Diesel Exhaust Filter Control Devices. Paper for presentation at the 4th Symposium on Respirable Dust in the Mineral Industries . November 8-10 1994 , Pittsburgh, PA. (1994)
   Google Scholar
• Cantrell , B. K. and Rubow , K. L. 1991 . Development of Personal Diesel Aerosol Sampler Design and Performance Criteria . Min. Eng. Mag., Soc. Min. Eng., AIME , : 232 – 236 . February
   Google Scholar
• Rubow , K. L. , Marple , V. A. and Tao , Y. 1990 . Design and Evaluation of a Personal Diesel Aerosol Sampler for Underground Coal Mines . Soc. Min. Eng., AIME preprint , : 90 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Marple , V. A. , Rubow , K. L. and Behm , S. M. 1991 . A Micro-Orifice Uniform Deposit Impactor (MOUDI): Description, Calibration, and Use . Aerosol Sci. Technol , 14 : 434 – 446 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmes , E. D. , Gunnison , A. F. and Dimattio , J. 1976 . Personal Sampler for Nitrogen Dioxide . AIHA J , 37 : 570 – 577 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , J. H. , Carlson , D. H. and Renders , C. F. January 15, 1987 . Underground Laboratory Evaluation of a Venturi Scrubber and a Catalyzed Corning Ceramic Particulate Filter. Task Report submitted to U.S. Bureau of Mines 15 – 16 . Washington, DC : Department of the Interior . for contract JO145007, pp. (Copies available through NTIS or by writing to Dr. J.H. Johnson, ME-EM Department, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931.)
   Google Scholar
• Cantrell , B. K. , Rubow , K. L. and Watts , W.F. Jr. 1992 . Pollutant Levels in Underground Coal Mines Using Diesel Equipment . Transactions of the Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc , 290 : 1901 – 1907 .
   Google Scholar
• Chan , L. M. , Carlson , D. H. and Johnson , J. H. Apparatus and Methodology for Controlling Mine Ambient Air Quality Based on Vehicle Tailpipe and Ambient Air Pollutant Measurements. Proceedings of the 6th U.S. Mine Ventilation Symposium, June 21-23, 1993, Salt Lake City, UT . Littleton, CO : Society of Mining Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Chan , L. M. , Carlson , D. H. and Johnson , J. H. 1992 . Deterioration Criteria for Servicing Mine Diesel Vehicles Based on Tailpipe Pollutant Concentration Data . Mining Engineering , 44 ( 12 ) : 1472 – 1476 .
   Google Scholar
• Chan , L. M. , Carlson , D. H. and Johnson , J. H. 1992 . “ Evaluation and Application of a Portable Tailpipe Emissions Measurement Apparatus for Field Use. SAE Technical Paper Series, No. 921647. ” . In Diesel Combustion Emissions and Exhaust Aftertreatment Vol. SP 931 , Warrendale, PA : Society of Automotive Engineers . SAE Special Publication
   Google Scholar
• Carlson , D. H. , Taubert , T. R. and Johnson , J. H. 1992 . Apparatus for Measuring Diesel Tailpipe Emissions in Underground Mines Washington, DC : U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines .
   Google Scholar
• Carlson , D. H. , Johnson , J. H. and Taubert , T. R. 1994 . “ Apparatus for Sampling and Measuring Diesel Tailpipe Emissions. ” . In Technology News Washington, DC : Office of Technology Transfer, Bureau of Mines .
   Google Scholar
• Mogan , J. P. and Dainty , E. D. 1986 . “ Development of the AQI/EQI Concept-a Ventilation Performance Standard for Dieselized Underground Mines. ” . In Heavy Duty Diesel Emission Control: A Review of Technology, CIM Special Volume 36, pp. 364-367 Montreal, Quebec, , Canada : The Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy .
   Google Scholar
• Dainty , E. D. , Mitchell , E. W. and Schnakenberg , G.H. Jr. 1986 . “ Organization, Objectives and Achievements of a Three-Government Collaborative Program on Diesel Emissions Reduction Research and Development. ” . In CIM Special Volume 36, pp. 3-20 Montreal, Quebec, , Canada : The Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy .
   Google Scholar
• Schnakenberg , G.H. Jr. , Johnson , J. H. and Schaefer , P. 1986 . “ Use of CO2 Measurements in Monitoring Air Quality in Dead-End Drifts. ” . In Heavy Duty Diesel Emission Control: A Review of Technology, CIM Special Volume 36, pp. 291-297 Montreal, Quebec, , Canada : The Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy .
   Google Scholar
• Bagley , S. T. , Baumgard , K. J. and Gratz , L. D. 1991 . Effects of a Catalyzed Diesel Particle Filter on the Chemical and Biological Character of Emissions from a Diesel Engine Used in Underground Mines Warrendale, PA : Society of Automotive Engineers . SAE Technical Paper Series, No. 911840
   Google Scholar
• Bagley , S. T. , Gratz , L. D. and Johnson , J. H. 1995 . Relative Health Risks of Diesel Emission Control Systems. Final Project Report, grant No. R01 OH02611 Cincinnati, OH : National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health .
   Google Scholar