Humidifier Use in the Home Environment and Its Effects on Respiratory Health

References

• Macknin , M. L. , Mathew , S. and VanderBrug , S. 1990 . Effect of Inhaling Heated Vapor on Symptoms of the Common Cold . JAMA , 264 : 989 – 991 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuchs , P. L. 1983 . Using Humidifiers and Nebulizers . Nursing , 13 : 323 – 329 .
   Google Scholar
• Crowley , T. P. 1978 . Contaminated Humidifiers . JAMA , 240 : 348 – 353 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kingdom , K. H. 1960 . Relative Humidity and Airborne Infections . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 81 : 504 – 512 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hoffman , R. E. , Wood , R. C. and Kreiss , K. 1993 . Building Related Asthma in Denver Office Workers . Am. J. Public Health , 83 ( 1 ) : 89 – 93 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weiss , W. I. , Tourville , R. D. and Luedemann , G. M. 1971 . Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Due to Contamination of a Home Humidifier: Part I . J. Aller. Clin. Immunol. , 47 : 113 – 116 .
   Google Scholar
• Suda , T. , Sato , A. Ida , M. 1995 . Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Associated with Home Ultrasonic Humidifiers . Chest , 107 ( 3 ) : 711 – 717 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hagiwara , S. , Ishii , Y. , Sugiyama , Y. and Kitamura , S. 1995 . Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Caused by a Home Humidifier . Japanese J. Thoracic Dis. , 33 ( 9 ) : 1024 – 1029 .
   Google Scholar
• Nakagawa , A. , Yamaguchi , T. , Takao , T. and Amano , H. 1995 . A Case of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Probably Caused by a Humidifier in Winter . Japanese J. Thoracic Dis. , 33 ( 2 ) : 202 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Tsuji , T. and Sakai , E. 1994 . Humidifier Lung . Japanese J. Clin. Med. , S3 : 528 – 530 .
   Google Scholar
• Banaszak , F. , Thiede , W. H. and Fink , J. F. 1970 . Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Due to Contamination of an Air-Conditioner . N. Engl. J. Med. , 283 : 271 – 276 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pepys , J. 1969 . Hypersensitivity Diseases of the Lungs Due to Fungi and Organic Dusts . Postgrad. Med. J. , 51 : 1 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Hodgson , M. J. , Morey , P. R. Simon , J. S. 1987 . An Outbreak of Recurrent Acute and Chronic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis in Office Workers . Am. J. Epidemiol. , 125 ( 4 ) : 631 – 638 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ito , K. and Ando , M. 1994 . Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis due to Fungi . Japanese J. Clin. Med. , S3 : 448 – 451 .
   Google Scholar
• Yamasaki , H. and Ando , M. 1994 . Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis due to Thermophilic Actinomycetes . Japanese J. Clin. Med. , S3 : 445 – 447 .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , I. A. , Cockcroft , A. E. , Edwards , J. H. and Jones , M. 1979 . Humidifier Fever in an Operating Theater . Br. Med. J. , 2 : 1036 – 1042 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Edwards , J. H. , Griffiths , A. J. and Mullins , J. 1976 . Protozoa as Sources of Antigen in Humidifier Fever . Nature , 264 : 438 – 440 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feigley , C. E. , Hornung , C. A. Macera , C. A. 1993 . Community Study of Health Effects of Hazardous Waste Incineration: Preliminary Results , Columbia, SC : University of South Carolina . Environmental Health Sciences Research Center Report No. 9305–001
   Google Scholar
• Mohan , A. K. 1996 . Respiratory Health Effects of Household Humidifier Use , M.S.P.H. thesis Columbia, SC : University of South Carolina .
   Google Scholar
• Ferris , B. G. 1978 . Epidemiology Standardization Project . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 118 : 7 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , M. M. , Patterson , R. , Fink , J. N. and Roberts , R. 1976 . Chronic Hypersensitivity Lung Disease with Recurrent Episodes of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Due to Contaminated Central Humidifier . Allergy , 6 : 451 – 462 .
   Google Scholar
• Pickering , C. A. , Moore , W. K. Lacey , J. 1976 . Investigations of a Respiratory Disease Associated with an Air-Conditioning System . Clin Aller. , 6 : 109 – 118 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ostry , A. S. , Hertzman , C. and Teschke , K. 1993 . Risk Perception Differences in a Community with a Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator . Can. J. Public Health , 84 : 321 – 324 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig , T. J. and Richerson , H. B. 1996 . Update on Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis . Compr. Ther. , 22 ( 9 ) : 559 – 564 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sharma , O. P. and Fujumura , N. 1995 . Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: a Non-infectious Granulomatosis . Semin. Respir. Infections , 10 ( 2 ) : 96 – 106 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parrott , W. F. and Blyth , W. 1980 . Another Causal Factor in the Production of Humidifier Fever . J. Soc. Occup. Med. , 30 : 63 – 65 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lawrence , S. C. , Anderson , J. A. , Callies , Q. C. and Coates , O. 1971 . Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Related to a Home Furnace Humidifier . J. Aller. Clin. Immunol. , 48 : 171 – 178 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kaltreider , H. B. 1993 . Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis . West. J. Med. , 159 ( 5 ) : 570 – 578 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tourville , R. D. , Weiss , W. I. , Wertlake , P. T. and Luedemann , G. M. 1972 . Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Due to Contamination of a Home Humidifier: Part II . J. Aller. Clin. Immunol. , 49 : 245 – 251 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelsey , J. L. , Thompson , W. D. and Evans , A. S. 1986 . Methods in Observational Epidemiology , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Phillips , A. M. and Silbergeld , E. K. 1985 . Health Effects of Exposure from Hazardous Waste Sites: Where Are We Today? . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 45 : 1 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Hennekens , C. H. and Buring , J. E. 1987 . Epidemiology in Medicine , Boston, MA : Little, Brown and Company .
   Google Scholar