21
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Long-Term Exposure to Dimethylformamide in Artificial Leather Manufacturing

, , &
Pages 321-324 | Published online: 25 Feb 2011

References

  • Sala , C. , Bernabeo , F. Colombo , G. 1984 . Dimethylformamide Risk. An Evaluation in the Production of Artificial Organic Leather . G. Ital. Med. Lav , 6 : 143 – 148 .
  • Lauwerys , R. R. and Hoet , P. 1993 . “ Industrial Chemical Exposure Guidelines for Biological Monitoring ” . In Amides and Anhydrides , 234 Boca Raton, FL : Lewis Publishers .
  • Kawai , T. , Yasugi , T. Mizunuma , K. X. 1992 . Occupational Dimethylformamide Exposure: 2-Monomethylformamide Excretion in Urine after Dimethylformamide Exposure . Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , 63 : 455 – 460 .
  • Catenacci , G. , Ghittori , S. Cottica , D. 1981 . Occupational Exposure to Dimethylformamide and Urinary Excretion of Monomethylformamide . G. Ital. Med. Lav , 2 : 53 – 57 .
  • Sakai , T. , Kageyama , H. Araki , T. 1995 . Biological Monitoring of Workers Exposed to N, N-Dimethylformamide by Determination of the Urinary Metabolites, N-Methylformamide and N-Acetyl-S-(N-Methylcarbamoyl) Cysteine . Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , 67 : 125 – 129 .
  • Casal , A. Lareo , Perico , A. and Bavazzano , P. 1995 . Biological Monitoring of Workers Exposed to N, N-Dimethylformamide. I. Methods of Analysis . Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , 67 : 41 – 46 .
  • Casal , A. Lareo and Perbellini , L. 1995 . Biological Monitoring of Workers Exposed to N-N Dimethylformamide. II. Dimethylformamide and Its Metabolites in Urine of Exposed Workers . Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , 67 : 47 – 52 .
  • Mraz , J. and Nohova , H. 1992 . Absorption Metabolism and Elimination of N, N-Dimethylformamide in Humans . Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , 64 : 85 – 92 .
  • Scailteur , V. and Lauwerys , R. 1987 . Dimethylformamide Hepatotoxicity . Toxicology , 43 : 231 – 238 .
  • Wang , J. D. , Chen , J. S. Chiang , J. R. 1991 . Dimethylformamide-Induced Liver Damage Among Synthetic Leather Workers . Arch. Environ. Health , 46 : 161 – 166 .
  • Fleming , L. E. , Shalat , S. L. and Redlich , C. A. 1990 . Liver Injury in Workers Exposed to Dimethylformamide . Scand. J. Work Environ. Health , 16 : 289 – 292 .
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer . 1989 . IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk to Humans , Vol. 47 , 171 – 197 . Lyon : IARC .
  • American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists . Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices for 1996–97 . Cincinnati, OH : ACGIH .
  • Zielhuis , R. L. and Henderson , P. T. H. 1986 . Definitions of Monitoring Activities and Their Relevance for the Practice of Occupational Health . Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , 57 : 249 – 257 .
  • Leidel , N. A. , Busch , K. A. and Lynch , J. R. 1977 . Occupational Exposure Sampling Strategy Manual , Cincinnati, OH : National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health .
  • Shapiro , S. S. and Wilk , M. B. 1965 . An Analysis of Variance Test for Normality (Complete Samples) . Biometrica , 52 : 591 – 611 .
  • Lauwerys , R. R. and Hoet , P. 1993 . “ Industrial Chemical Exposure ” . In Guideline for Biological Monitoring , Boca Raton, FL : Lewis Publishers .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.