1,173
Views
42
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Technical Paper

A Fuel-Based Approach to Estimating Motor Vehicle Cold-Start Emissions

, , , &
Pages 125-135 | Published online: 27 Dec 2011

REFERENCES

  • Calvert, J.G.; Heywood, J.B.; Sawyer, R.F.; Seinfeld, J.H. “Achieving acceptable air quality: Some reflections on controlling vehicle emissions,” Science 1993, 261, 37–45.
  • Heywood, J.B. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals; McGraw-Hill:New York, 1988.
  • An, F.; Barth, M.; Scora, G.; Younglove, T. “Catalyst cold-start characterization and modeling.” Presented at the Sixth CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, San Diego, CA, 1996.
  • “Predicted California On-Road Motor Vehicle Emissions (BURDEN7F)”; Mobile Source Emission Inventory Branch. California Air Resources Board: Sacramento, CA, 1993.
  • Fujita, E.M.; Croes, B.E.; Bennett, C.L.; Lawson, D.R.; Lurmann, F.W.; Main, H.H. “Comparison of emission inventory and ambient concentration ratios of CO, NMOG, and NOx in California's South Coast Air Basin,” J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 1992, 42, 264–276.
  • Ingalls, M.N.; Smith, L.R.; Kirksey, R.E. Measurement of On-Road Vehicle Emission Factors in the California South Coast Air Basin: Regulated Emissions; Southwest Research Institute: San Antonio, TX, 1989; Vol. 1.
  • Pierson, W.R.; Gertler, A.W.; Bradow, R.L. “Comparison of the SCAQS tunnel study with other on-road vehicle emission data,” J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 1990, 40, 1495–1504.
  • Singer, B.C.; Harley, R.A. “A fuel-based motor vehicle emission inventory,” J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 1996, 46, 581–593.
  • “MVEI 7G”; Version 1.0, Technical Support Division. Mobile Source Emission Inventory Branch. California Air Resources Board: Sacramento, CA, 1996.
  • Ashbaugh, L.L.; et al. “On-road-remote sensing of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions during several vehicle operating conditions.” Presented at the Air & Waste Management Association/EPA Conference on PM10 Standards and Nontraditional Particle Source Controls, Phoenix, AZ, 1992.
  • Stedman, D.H.; Bishop, G.A.; Beaton, S.P.; Peterson, J.E.; Guenther, P.L.; McVey, I.F.; Zhang, Y. “On-Road Remote Sensing of CO and HC Emissions in California”; final report to the California Air Resources Board, Contract No. A032-093; University of Denver: Denver, CO, 1994.
  • Pierson, W.R.; Gertler, A.W.; Robinson, N.F.; Sagebiel, J.C.; Zielinska, B.; Bishop, G.A.; Stedman, D.H.; Zweidinger, R.B.; Ray, W.D. “Real-world automotive emissions - Summary of recent tunnel studies in the Fort McHenry and Tuscarora Mountain tunnels,” Atmos. Environ. 1996, 30, 2233–2256.
  • Fung, K.; Grosjean, D. “Determination of nanogram amounts of car-bonyls as 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones by high-performance liquid chromatography,” Anal. Chem. 1981, 53, 168–171.
  • Fung, K., Atmospheric Assessment Associates, Inc., Calabasas, CA. Personal communication, 1997.
  • Kirchstetter, T.W.; Singer, B.C.; Harley, R.A.; Kendall, G.R.; Hesson, J.M. “Impact of California reformulated gasoline on motor vehicle emissions: 2. Volatile organic compound speciation and reactivity,” Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 329–336.
  • Lonneman, W.A.; Seila, R.L.; Meeks, S.A. “Non-methane organic composition in the Lincoln tunnel,” Environ. Sci. Technol. 1986, 20, 790–796.
  • Jackson, M.W. “Effect of catalytic emission control on exhaust hydrocarbon composition and reactivity,” SAE Technical paper no. 780624, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, 1978.
  • Black, F.M.; High, L.E.; Lang, J.M. “Composition of automobile evaporative and tailpipe hydrocarbon emissions,” J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 1980, 30, 1216–1221.
  • Lonneman, W.A.; Kopczynski, S.L.; Darley, P.E.; Sutterfield, F.D. “Hydrocarbon composition of urban air pollution,” Environ. Sci. Technol. 1974, 8, 229–236.
  • Harley, R.A.; Hannigan, M.P.; Cass, G.R. “Respeciation of organic gas emissions and the detection of excess unburned gasoline in the atmosphere,” Environ. Sci. Technol. 1992, 26, 2395–2408.
  • Cleary, K.; Brisby, S.; Jennings, T. “Proposed Amendments to the California Phase 2 Reformulated Gasoline Regulations, Including Amendments Providing for the Use of a Predictive Model”; staff report, California Air Resources Board: Sacramento, CA, 1994.
  • Data on Supplemental FTP Emissions Database CD-ROM, available from Office of Mobile Sources, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Testing described in: Haskew, H.M.; Cullen, K.; Liberty, T.F.; Langhorst, W.K. “The execution of a cooperative industry/government exhaust emission test program.” Presented at the 1994 Convergence International Congress on Transportation Electronics, Dearborn, MI, 1994;SAE paper no. 94C016.
  • Enns, P.; Brzezinski, D. Comparison of Start Emissions in the LA92 and ST01 Test Cycles; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Assessment and Modeling Division. Office of Mobile Sources: Ann Arbor, MI, 1997; M6.STE.001.
  • Devesh, S. “Test Report of the Light-Duty Vehicle Surveillance Program”; Series 12 (LDVSP 12); Mobile Source Division. California Air Resources Board: El Monte, CA, 1994. MS–94–04.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.