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Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association Volume 50, 2000 - Issue 6
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Technical Paper

Particle Mass Emission Rates from Current-Technology, Light-Duty Gasoline Vehicles

Richard E. Chase Ford Research Laboratory, Dearborn, Michigan, USA
,
Gary J. Duszkiewicz Ford Research Laboratory, Dearborn, Michigan, USA
,
Trescott E. Jensen Ford Research Laboratory, Dearborn, Michigan, USA
,
Desmonia Lewis Ford Research Laboratory, Dearborn, Michigan, USA
,
E. John Schlaps DaimlerChrysler Corporation, Auburn Hills, Michigan, USA
,
Arnie T. Weibel DaimlerChrysler Corporation, Auburn Hills, Michigan, USA
,
Steven Cadle General Motors Research and Development, Warren, Michigan
&
Patricia Mulawa General Motors Research and Development, Warren, Michigan
 show all
Pages 930-935 | Published online: 27 Dec 2011

REFERENCES

  • Federal Register July 18, 1997, Volume 62, No. 138.
  • Hildemann, L.H.; Markowski, G.R.; Jones, M.C.; Cass, G.R. Submicrometer Aerosol Mass Distributions of Emissions from Boilers, Fireplaces, Automobiles, Diesel Trucks, and Meat-Cooking Operations; Aerosol Sci. Tech. 1991, 14, 138–152.
  • Cadle, S.H.; Mulawa, P.A.; Ball, J.; Donase, C.; Weibel, A.; Sagebiel, J.C.; Knapp, K.T.; Snow, R. Particulate Emission Rates from In-Use High-Emitting Vehicles Recruited in Orange County, California; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31, 3405–3412.
  • Hammerle, R.H.; Korniski, T.J.; Weir, J.E.; Chladek, E.; Gierczak, C.A.; Chase, R.E.; Hurley, R.G. Effect of Mileage Accumulation on Particulate Emissions from Vehicles Using Gasoline with Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl; SAE-920731; Society of Automotive Engineers: Warrendale, PA, 1992.
  • Siegl, W.O.; Zinbo, M.; Korniski, T.J.; Richert, J.F.O.; Chladek, E.; Paputa-Peck, M.C.; Weir, J.E.; Schuetzle, D.; Jensen, T.E. Air Toxics: A Comparison of the Gas- and Particle-Phase Emissions from a High-Emitter Vehicle with Those from a Normal-Emitter Vehicle; SAE-940581; Society of Automotive Engineers: Warrendale, PA, 1994.
  • Siegl, W.O.; Korniski, T.J.; Richert, J.F.O.; Chladek, E.; Weir, J.E.; Jensen, T.E. A Comparison of the Emissions from a Vehicle in Both Normal and Selected Malfunctioning Operation Modes; SAE-961903; Society of Automotive Engineers: Warrendale, PA, 1996.
  • Maricq, M.M.; Podsiadlik, D.H.; Chase, RE. An Examination of the Size-Resolved and Transient Nature of Motor Vehicle Particle Emissions; Environ. Sci. and Technol. 1999, 33, 1618–1626.
  • Maricq, M.M.; Chase, R.E.; Podsiadlik, D.H.; Siegl, W.O.; Kaiser, E.W. The Effect of Dimethoxy Methane Additive on Diesel Vehicle Particulate Emissions; SAE-982572; Society of Automotive Engineers: Warrendale, PA, 1998.
  • Maricq, M.M.; Chase, R.E.; Podsiadlik, D.H.; Vogt, R. Vehicle Exhaust Particle Size Distribution: A Comparison of Tailpipe and Dilution Tunnel Measurements; SAE-1999-01-1461; Society of Automotive Engineers: Warrendale, PA, 1999.
  • Teflo filters are PTFE membrane disc filters, product number R2PJ047, manufactured by Pall Gelman Sciences, Laboratory Products Group, Ann Arbor, MI.
  • Measured using ASTM D 2986-71 0.3 mm (DOP) at 32 Lpm/100 cm2 filter media by Pall Gelman Sciences.
  • Protection of the Environment; Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40; U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1996; 40 CFR 86.096-8(a).

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