651
Views
31
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Technical Paper

Toxic Emissions from Mobile Sources: A Total Fuel-Cycle Analysis for Conventional and Alternative Fuel Vehicles

, &
Pages 1073-1086 | Published online: 27 Dec 2011

REFERENCES

  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Motor-Vehicle Related Air Toxics Study; EPA-420-D-99-002a; Office of Mobile Sources: Ann Arbor, MI, March 1993.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Draft: National-Scale Air Toxics Assessment for 1996; EPA-453/R-01-003; Office of Air Quality: Washington, DC, January 2001.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Analysis of the Impacts of Control Programs on Motor Vehicle Toxics Emissions and Exposure in Urban Areas and Nationwide; EPA-420-R-99-029/030; Office of Transportation and Air Quality: Washington, DC, 1999.
  • Wang, M. GREET 1.5— Transportation Fuel-Cycle Model: Volume 1, Methodologies, Development, and Use; ANL/ESD-39, Vols. 1 and 2; Center for Transportation Research, Argonne National Laboratory: Argonne, IL, August 1999.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. National Air Toxics Program: The Integrated Urban Air Toxics Strategy; Fed. Regist. 1999, 64 (137), 38706–38740.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Draft Technical Support Document: Control of Emissions of Hazardous Air Pollutants from Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Fuels; EPA-420-D-00-003; Office of Air and Radiation: Washington, DC, July 2000.
  • Calabrese, E.J.; Kenyon, E.M. Air Toxics and Risk Assessment; Lewis Publishers: Ann Arbor, MI, 1991.
  • Gratt, L.B. Air Toxic Risk Assessment and Management; Van Nostrand Reinhold: New York, 1996.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Integrated Risk Information System; Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office: Cincinnati, OH, 2000.
  • Findings of the Scientific Review Panel on the Report of Diesel Exhaust; California Air Resources Board: Sacramento, CA, April 22, 1998.
  • Woodruff, R.J.; Caldwell, J.; Cogliano, V.J.; Axelrod, D.A. Estimating Cancer Risk from Outdoor Concentrations of Hazardous Air Pollutants in 1990; Environ. Res. Section A 2000, 82, 194–206.
  • Toxic Air Contaminant Identification List Summaries; ARB/SSD/SES; California Air Resources Board: Sacramento, CA, September 1997.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1990 Emissions Inventory of Forty Potential Section 112(k) Pollutants: Supporting Data for EPAs Section 112(k) Regulatory Strategy Final Report; Emissions Factors and Inventory Group and Emissions Standards Division: Research Triangle Park, NC, May 21, 1999.
  • Air Quality Impacts of the Use of Ethanol in California Reformulated Gasoline; California Air Resources Board: Sacramento, CA, December 1999.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Locating and Estimating Air Emissions from Sources of Benzene; EPA-450/4-84-007q; Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards: Research Triangle Park, NC, 1988.
  • Carey, P.M. Air Toxics Emissions from Motor Vehicles; EPA-AA-TSS-PA-86-5; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Mobile Sources: Ann Arbor, MI, 1987.
  • Cook, R. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Personal communication, February 21, 2001.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Analysis of the Impacts of Control Programs on Motor Vehicle Toxic Emissions and Exposure in Urban Areas and Nationwide; EPA-420-R-99-029/030; Office of Transportation and Air Quality: Washington, DC, 1999.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. FIRE Version 6.1; Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards: Research Triangle Park, NC, August 1998.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors, Vol. 1, 5th ed., AP-42; Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards: Research Triangle Park, NC, January 1995.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Locating and Estimating Air Emissions from Sources of 1,3-Butadiene; EPA-454/R-96-008; Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards: Research Triangle Park, NC, 1996.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Locating and Estimating Air Emissions from Sources of Acetaldehyde; EPA-450/4-84-007q; Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards: Research Triangle Park, NC, 1988.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Locating and Estimating Air Emissions from Sources of Benzene; Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards: Research Triangle Park, NC, June 1998.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Locating and Estimating Air Emissions from Sources of Formaldehyde (revised); EPA-450/4-91-012; Office of Air Quality: Research Triangle Park, NC, March 1991.
  • Winebrake, J.J.; Wang, M.; He, D. Fuel-Cycle Emissions for Conventional and Alternative Fuel Vehicles: An Assessment of Air Toxics; Center for Transportation Research, Argonne National Laboratory: Argonne, IL, August 2000.
  • Blue Ribbon Panel on Oxygenates in Gasoline. Achieving Clean Air and Clean Water; Report 420-R-99-021; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, September 15, 1999.
  • Winebrake, J.J.; Deaton, M.L. Hazardous Air Pollution from Mobile Sources: A Comparison of Reformulated and Alternative Fuel Vehicles; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 1999, 49, 576–581.
  • Black, F.; Tejada, S.; Gurevich, M. Alternative Fuel Motor Vehicle Tailpipe and Evaporative Emissions Composition and Ozone Potential; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 1998, 48, 578–591.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Analysis of Economic and Environmental Effects of Ethanol as an Automotive Fuel; Office of Mobile Sources: Ann Arbor, MI, 1990.
  • California Air Resources Board. Definition of a Low-Emission Motor Vehicle in Compliance with the Mandates of Health and Safety Code Section 39037.05. Assembly Bill 234, Leonard, 1987; CARB Mobile Source Division: El Monte, CA, 1989.
  • Drachand, K.D. California Air Resources Board. Butadiene Emissions Factors; Memo to Terry McGuire and Peter Benturini, July 17, 1991.
  • Kelly, K.J.; Bailey, B.K.; Coburn, T.C.; Clark, W.; Eudy, L.; Lissiuk, P. FTP Emissions Test Results from Flexible-Fuel Methanol Dodge Spirits and Ford Econoline Vans; SAE Technical Paper 961090; Society of Automotive Engineers: Warrendale, PA, 1996.
  • Durbin, T.; Collins, J.R.; Norbeck, J.M.; Smith, M.R. Evaluation of the Effects of Alternative Diesel Fuel Formulations on Exhaust Emission Rates and Reactivity; 99-VE-RT2P-001-FR, South Coast Air Quality Management District Contract #98102; College of Engineering-Center for Environmental Research and Technology, University of California- Riverside: April 1999.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Analysis of Economic and Environmental Effects of Methanol as an Automotive Fuel; Office of Mobile Sources: Ann Arbor, MI, 1989.
  • Kirwan, J.E. Effects of Methanol and Fuel Sulfur Concentration on Tailpipe Emissions in a Production Variable Fuel Vehicle; SAE Trans. 1993, 102 (4), 1579–1591.
  • Auto/Oil Air Quality Improvement Research Program. Emissions and Air Quality Modeling Results from Methanol/Gasoline Blends in Prototype Flexible/Variable Fuel Vehicles; Technical Bulletin No. 7; Coordinating Research Council: Atlanta, GA, 1992.
  • Wang, M.; Saricks, C.; Santini, D. Effects of Fuel Ethanol Use on Fuel-Cycle Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions; ANL/ESD-38; Center for Transportation Research, Argonne National Laboratory: Argonne, IL, January 1999.
  • Glassman, I. Combustion, 3rd ed.; Academic Press: San Diego, CA, 1996.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Regulatory Announcement; EPA-420-F-99-051; Office of Mobile Sources: Ann Arbor, MI, December 1999.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.