Contents and Leachability of Heavy Metals (Pb, Cu, Sb, Zn, As) in Soil at the Pantex Firing Range, Amarillo, Texas

REFERENCES

• Murry, K.; Bazzi, A.; Carter, C.; Ehlert, A.; Harris, A.; Kopec, M.; Richardson, J.; Sokol, H. Distribution and Mobility of Lead in Soils at an Outdoor Shooting Range; J. Soil Contam. 1997, 6, 79–93.
   Google Scholar
• Landmeyer, J.E. Assessment of Concentration Levels of Trace Elements in Ground Water and Soil at the Small-Arms Firing Range, Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina; U.S. Geological Survey: Columbia, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Manninen, S.; Transkanen, N. Transfer of Lead from Shotgun Pellets to Humus and Three Plant Species in a Finnish Shooting Range; Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1993, 24, 410–414.
   Google Scholar
• Lin, Z.; Comet, B.; Qvarfort, U.; Herbert, R. The Chemical and Mineralogical Behavior of Pb in Shooting Range Soils from Central Sweden; Environ. Pollut. 1995, 89, 303–309.
   Google Scholar
• Ma, W.C. Effect of Soil Pollution with Metallic Lead Pellets on Lead Bioaccumulation and Organ/Body Weight Alterations in Small Mammals; Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1989, 18, 617–622.
   Google Scholar
• Tessier, A.; Campbell, P.G.C.; Bisson, M. Sequential Extraction Procedure for the Speciation of Particulate Trace Metals; Anal. Chem. 1979, 51, 844–850.
   Google Scholar
• Rauret, G.; Rubio, R.; Lopez-Sanchez, J.F.; Casassas, E. Specific Procedure for Metal Solid Speciation in Heavily Polluted River Sediments; Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 1989, 35, 89–100.
   Google Scholar
• Soil Survey, Carson County, Texas; U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service in Cooperation with Texas Agricultural Experiment Station: Temple, TX, 1962.
   Google Scholar
• Supplement to the Soil Survey of Carson County, Texas; U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service: Temple, TX, 1980.
   Google Scholar
• Soil Survey of Potter County, Texas; U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service in Cooperation with Texas Agriculture Experiment Station: Temple, TX, 1980.
   Google Scholar
• Unger, P.W.; Pringle, F.B. Pullman Soils: Distribution, Importance, Variability and Management; B-1372, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, Texas, in Cooperation with U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service and Soil Conservation Service: College Station, TX, 1981.
   Google Scholar
• McKinley, J.P.; Gassman, P.L. Mineralogical Analysis ofthe Pullman Series Soil from Pantex, Soil Analysis Task; Environmental Protection Support Project, No. 20921; Letter Report sent to D.A. McGrath, Battele Pantex from Pacific Northwest Laboratory: Richmond, WA, August 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Holmgren, G.G.S.; Meyer, M.W.; Chaney, R.L.; Daniels, R.B. Cadmium, Lead, Zinc, and Nickel in Agricultural Soils of the United States of America; J. Environ. Qual. 1993, 22, 335–348.
   Google Scholar
• Moore, M.W. Pantex, Amarillo, TX. Determination of the Alloy and/or Composition of the Various Recovered Ammunition Materials Obtained from the Shooting Range by XRF. Private communication, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Landsberger, S.; Cizek, W.D.; Campbell, R.H. NADA92: An Automated, User Friendly Program for Neutron Activation Data Analysis; J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 1994, 180, 55–63.
   Google Scholar
• Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP); Fed. Regist., Appendix II—Method 1311 1990, 55, 11863–11877.
   Google Scholar
• Pais, I.; Benton, J.J. The Handbook of Trace Elements; St. Lucie Press: Boca Raton, FL, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Rahn, K.A. The Chemical Composition of the Atmospheric Aerosol; Technical Report; Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island: Narragansett, RI, 1976.
   Google Scholar