1,580
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Notebook Paper

Indoor Pollutant Levels from the Use of Unvented Natural Gas Fireplaces in Boulder, Colorado

, &
Pages 1654-1661 | Published online: 27 Dec 2011

REFERENCES

  • Moschandreas, D.; Relwani, S.; Johnson, D.; Billick, I. Emission Rates from Unvented Gas Appliances; Environ. Int. 1986, 12, 247–253.
  • Traynor, G.W.; Girman, J.R.; Apte, M.G.; Dillworth, J.F.; White, P.D. Indoor Air Pollution Due to Emissions from Unvented Gas-Fired Space Heaters; J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 1985, 35, 231–237.
  • Penney, D.G. Carbon Monoxide; CRC Press: New York, 1996.
  • Cobb, N.; Etzel, R.A. Unintentional CO-Related Deaths in the United States, 1979 through 1988; J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1991, 266, 659–663.
  • Amitai, Y.; Zlotogorski, Z.; Golan-Katzav, V.; Wexler, A.; Gross, D. Neuropsychological Impairment from Acute Low-Level Exposure to Carbon Monoxide; Arch. Neurol. 1998, 55, 845–848.
  • Myers, R.A.M.; DeFazio, A.; Kelly, M.P. Chronic CO Exposure: A Clinical Syndrome Detected by Neuropsychological Tests; J. Clin. Pathology 1998, 54, 555–567.
  • Allred, E.N.; Bleecker, E.R.; Chaitman, B.R.; Dahms, T.E.; Gottlieb, S.O.; Hackney, J.D.; Pagano, M.; Selvester, R.H.; Walden, S.M.; Warren J. Effects of CO on Myocardial Ischemia; Environ. Health Perspect. 1991, 91, 89–132.
  • Sheps, D.S.; Herbst, M.C.; Hinderliter, A.L.; Adams, K.F.; Ekelund, L.G.; O'Neil, J.J.; Goldstein, G.M.; Bromberg, P.A.; Dalton, J.L.; Ballenger, M.N.; et al. Production of Arrhythmias by Elevated Carboxyhemo-globin in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease; Ann. Int. Med. 1990, 113, 343–351.
  • Schlesinger, R.B. Nitrogen Oxides. In Environmental Toxicants; Lippmann, M., Ed.; Van Nostrand Reinhold: New York, 1992; pp 412–453.
  • Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans, Vol. 32, Polynuclear Aromatic Compounds, Part 1, Chemical, Environmental and Experimental Data; International Agency for Research on Cancer: Lyon, France, 1983.
  • Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans, Vol. 46, Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhaust and Some Nitroarenes; International Agency for Research on Cancer: Lyon, France, 1989.
  • Rogge, W.F.; Hildemann, L.M.; Mazurek, M.A.; Cass, G.R.; Simoneit, B.R.T. Sources of Fine Organic Aerosol. 5. Natural Gas Home Appliances; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1993, 27, 2736–2744.
  • Hannigan, M.P.; Cass, G.R.; Lafleur, A.L.; Busby, W.F., Jr.; Thilly, W.G. Source Contribution to the Human Cell Mutagenicity of Urban Particulate Air Pollution; Environ. Sci. Technol., submitted for publication, 2001.
  • Chuang, J.C.; Mack, G.A.; Kuhlman, M.R.; Wilson, N.K. PAH and Their Derivatives in Indoor and Outdoor Air in an Eight-Home Study; Atmos. Environ. 1991, 25B, 369–380.
  • Mumford, J.L.; Li, X.; Hu, F.; Lu, X.B.; Chuang, J.C. Human Exposure and Dosimetry of PAH in Urine from Xuan Wei, China, with High Lung Cancer Mortality Associated with Exposure to Unvented Coal Smoke; Carcinogenesis 1995, 16, 3031–3036.
  • Armstrong, B.; Tremblay, C.; Baris, D.; Theriault, G. Lung Cancer Mortality and PAH: A Case-Cohort Study of Aluminum Production Workers in Arvida, Quebec, Canada; Am. J. Epidemiol. 1994, 139, 250–262.
  • Bolm-Audorff, U. Dose Response Relationship between Occupational PAH Exposure and Lung Cancer—An Overview; Cent. Eur. J. Pub. Health 1996, 40 (Suppl. 4), 40.
  • Kriek, E.; Van Schooten, F.J.; Hillebrand, M.J.; Van Leeuwen, F.E.; Den Engelse, L.; De Looff, A.J.; Dijkmans, A.P. DNA Adducts as a Measure of Lung Cancer Risk in Humans Exposed to PAH; Environ. Health Perspect. 1993, 99, 71–75.
  • Palmes, E.D.; Gunnison, A.F.; DiMattio, J.; Tomczyk, C. Personal Sampler for NO2; Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 1976, 37, 570–577.
  • Girman, J.R.; Apte, M.G.; Traynor, G.W.; Allen, J.R.; Hollowell, C.D. Pollutant Emission Rates from Indoor Combustion Appliances and Sidestream Cigarette Smoke; Environ. Int. 1982, 8, 213–221.
  • Clifford, P.K.; Siu, D.J. Performance Testing of Residential CO Alarms; GRI-98/0284; Gas Research Institute: Des Plaines, IL, 1998.
  • Code of Federal Regulations, Part 50.8, Title 40; Chapter 3, pp 35–37.
  • Guidelines for Air Quality; World Health Organization: Geneva, 1999.
  • Peterson, J.E. Industrial Health; Prentice-Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1977.
  • Wadden, R.A.; Scheff, P.A. Indoor Air Pollution: Characterization, Prediction and Control; Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983.
  • Traynor, G.W.; Apte, M.G.; Sokol, H.A.; Chuang, J.C.; Tucker, W.G.; Mumford, J.L. Selected Organic Pollutant Emissions from Unvented Kerosene Space Heaters; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1990, 24, 1265–1270.
  • Hannigan, M.P.; Cass, G.R.; Penman, B.W.; Crespi, C.L.; Lafleur, A.L.; Busby, W.F., Jr.; Thilly, W.G.; Simoneit, B.R.T. Bioassay-Directed Chemical Analysis of Los Angeles Airborne Particulate Matter Using a Human Cell Mutagenicity Assay; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32, 3502–3514.
  • Lim, L.H.; Harrison, R.M.; Harrad, S. The Contribution of Traffic to Atmospheric Concentrations of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 3538–3542.
  • Miguel, A.H.; Kirchstetter, T.W.; Harley, R.A.; Hering, S.V. On-Road Emissions of Particulate PAH and Black Carbon from Gasoline and Diesel Engines; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32, 450–455.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.