Sources of Atmospheric Carbonaceous Particulate Matter in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

References

• Daisey, J.M. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1980, 338, 50-69.
   Google Scholar
• Seinfeld, J.H.; Pandis, S.N. In Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Global Change; Wiley and Sons: New York, 1998; pp 49-120.
   Google Scholar
• Dockery, D.W.; Pope, C.A., III. Annu. Rev. Public Health 1994, 15, 107-132.
   Google Scholar
• Wolff, G.T.; Groblicki, P.J.; Cadle, S.H.; Countess, R.J. In Particulate Carbon: Atmospheric Life Cycle; Wolff, G.T.; Klimisch, R.L., Eds; Plenum: New York, 1983; pp 317-324.
   Google Scholar
• Malm, W.C.; Gebhart, K.A. Atmos. Environ. 1996, 30, 843-845.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, C.T.; Tsai, J.J. J. Aerosol Sci. 1998, 29, S651–S652.
   Google Scholar
• Carrico, C.M.; Rood, M.J.; Ogren, J.A. J. Geophys. Res. 1998, 103, 16,565–16,574.
   Google Scholar
• Bergin, M.H.; Cass, G.R.; Xu, J.; Fang, C.; Zeng, L.M.; Yu, T.; Salmon, L.G.; Kiang, C.S.; Tang, X.Y.; Zhang, Y.H.; Chameides, W.L. J. Geophys. Res. 2001, 106, 17,969–17,980.
   Google Scholar
• Rosen, H.; Novakov, T. Atmos. Environ. 1981, 15, 1371-1374.
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz, S.E. J. Aerosol Sci. 1996, 27, 359-382.
   Google Scholar
• Gray, H.A.; Cass, G.R.; Huntzicker, J.J.; Heyerdahi, E.K.; Rau, J.A. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1986, 20, 580-589.
   Google Scholar
• Turpin, B.J.; Huntzicker, J.J.; Larson, S.M.; Cass, G.R. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1991, 25, 1788-1793.
   Google Scholar
• Air Quality Criteria for PM; EPA/600/P-65/001; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Schauer, J.J.; Rogge, W.F.; Hildemann, L.M.; Mazurek, M.A.; Cass, G.R.; Simoneit, B.T. Atmos. Environ. 1996, 30, 3837-3855.
   Google Scholar
• Hintzenberger, R.; Jennings, S.G.; Larson, S.M.; Dillner, A.; Cachier, H.; Galambos, Z.; Rouc, A.; Spain, T.G. Atmos. Environ. 1999, 33, 2823-2833.
   Google Scholar
• Huntzicker, J.J.; Heyerdahl, E.K.; Rau, J.A.; Griest, W.H.; McDougall, C.S. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 1986, 36, 705-709.
   Google Scholar
• Pandis, S.N.; Seinfeld, J.H.; Harley, R.; Cass, G. Atmos. Environ. 1992, 26A, 2269-2282.
   Google Scholar
• Rogge, W.F.; Mazurek, M.A.; Hildemann, L.M.; Cass, G.R.; Simoneit, B.R.T. Atmos. Environ. 1993, 27, 1309-1330.
   Google Scholar
• Hildemann, L.M.; Cass, G.R.; Mazurek, M.A.; Simoneit, B.R.T. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1993, 27, 2045-2055.
   Google Scholar
• Strader, R.; Lurmann, F.; Pandis, S. Atmos.Environ. 1999,33, 4849-4863.
   Google Scholar
• Schauer, J.J.; Cass, G.R. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34, 1821-1832.
   Google Scholar
• Turpin, B.J.; Huntzicker, J.J. Atmos. Environ. 1995, 33, 3527-3544.
   Google Scholar
• Gray, H.A. Ph.D. Thesis, California Institute of Technology, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• Birch, M.E. Analyst 1998, 123, 851-857.
   Google Scholar
• Countess, R.J. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1990, 12, 114-121.
   Google Scholar
• Turpin, B.J.; Huntzicker, J.J.; Adams, K.M. Atmos. Environ. 1990, 24A, 1831-1835.
   Google Scholar
• Chow, J.C.; Watson, J.G.; Crow, D.; Lowenthal, D.H.; Merrifield, T. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2001, 34, 23-34.
   Google Scholar
• Etyemezian, V.; Davidson, C.; Finger, S.; Chow, J. J. Amer. Inst. for Conserv. 1998, 37, 31-58.
   Google Scholar
• Chow, J.C.; Watson, J.G.; Pritchett, L.C.; Pierson, W.R.; Frazier, C.A.; Purcell, R.G. Atmos. Environ. 1993, 27A, 1185-1201.
   Google Scholar
• Highway Statistics Report; Pennsylvania State Department of Transportation: Harrisburg, PA, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Household Energy Consumption and Expenditures, Supplement: Regional; U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration: Washington, DC, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Emission Inventory Improvement Program (EIIP) Technical Report Series, Volumes I-X; EPA-454/R-97-004a-g; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Statistical Abstract of the United States; U.S. Census Bureau, Administrative and Customer Services Division, Statistical Compendia Branch: 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Air Quality Annual Report; Allegheny County Health Department: Pittsburgh, PA, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Off-Highway Mobile Sources, Part II; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• Hildemann, L.M.; Markowski, G.R.; Cass, G.R. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1991, 24, 744-759.
   Google Scholar
• Commercial Marine Emissions Inventory for EPA Category 2 and 3 Compressions Ignition Marine Engines in the United States Continental and Inland Waterways; EPA-420-R-98-020; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Pittsburgh, PA, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Dill, J. Older Vehicles and Air Pollution: Insights from the 1995 NPTS; Federal Highway Administration and Bureau of Transportation Statistics: Washington, DC,1995.
   Google Scholar
• Introduction to Area Source Emissions Inventory Development; Area Sources Committee, Emissions Inventory Improvement Program, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Morrisville, NC, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Hallenbeck, M.; Rice, M.; Smith, B.; Cornell-Martinez, C.; Wilkinson, J. Chaparral Systems; Contract: DTFH61-93-C-00078; Federal Highway Administration: McLean, VA, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• National Weather System. Pittsburgh Climate Data; National Oceano-graphic and Atmospheric Administration: Washington, DC, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Fire Administration; Federal Emergency Management Association, Publications Center: Emmetsburg, MD, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Energy Information Administration. State Energy Data Report, 1997; Office of Energy Markets and End Use, U.S. Department of Energy: Washington, DC, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Railroads and States Pennsylvania Report; Prepared by the Policy, Legislation and Communications Department of the Association of American Railroads: Washington, DC, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Statistical Handbook, Chapters IV and V, Airport Activity Statistics of Certificated Route Air Carriers; Federal Aviation Administration: Washington, DC, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1995 Water Resources Support Center Navigation Data Center: Alexandria, VA.
   Google Scholar
• Shareef, G.S. Engineering Judgment; EPA Contract 68-02-3884; Radian Corp.: Washington, DC, 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, J.A. PMm Source Composition Library for the South Coast Air Basin, Volumes I and II; Prepared for the South Coast Air Quality Management District, El Monte, CA, 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, J.A.; Frazier, C.A.; Houck, J.E. Seatttle-Tacoma Aerosol Characterization Study; Draft Final Report to the Puget Sound Air Pollution Control Agency by NEA, Inc.: Washington, DC, 1983.
   Google Scholar
• Taback, H.J.; Brienza, A.R.; Macko, J.F.; Brunetz, N. Fine Particle Emissions from Stationary and Miscellaneous Sources in the South Coast Air Basin; No. 5806-783; NTIS No. PB293923; KVB Corp.: Tustin, CA, 1979.
   Google Scholar
• Watson, J.G. Ph.D. Thesis, Oregon Graduate Center, Portland, OR, 1979.
   Google Scholar
• 1999 Fire Bureau Response Statistics; Pittsburgh Fire Bureau: Pittsburgh, PA, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Meteorological Data from National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, NC; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Asheville, NC, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• USA Counties Database 1998; State and Metropolitan Data Book; U.S. Census Bureau: Washington, DC, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Report: Behaviors; National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Office on Smoking and Health: Atlanta, GA, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Rogge, W.; Hildemann, L.; Mazurek, M.; Cass, G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 33, 13-22.
   Google Scholar
• McDonald, J.; Zielinska, B.; Fujita, E.; Sagebiel, J.; Chow, J.; Watson, J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34, 2080-2091.
   Google Scholar