1,159
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Technical Paper

Volatile Hydrocarbon Emissions from a Diesel Fuel-Contaminated Soil Bioremediation Facility

, , , , &
Pages 769-780 | Published online: 27 Dec 2011

References

  • Bossert, I.; Bartha, R. The Fate of Petroleum in Soil Ecosystems. In Petroleum Microbiology; Atlas, R.M., Ed.; Macmillan: New York, 1984; pp 435-473.
  • Leahy, J.G.; Colwell, R.R. Microbial Degradation of Hydrocarbons in the Environment; Microbiolog. Rev. 1990, 54 (3), 305-315.
  • Oudot, J.; Ambles, A.; Bourgeois, S.; Gatellier, C.; Sebyera, N. Hydrocarbon Infiltration and Biodegradation in a Landfarming Experiment; Environ. Pollut. 1989, 59, 17-40.
  • Dibble, J.T.; Bartha, R. Effect of Environmental Parameters on the Biodegradation of Oil Sludge; Applied Environ. Microbiol. 1979, 37 (4), 729-739.
  • Dragun, J.; Mason, S.A.; Barkach, J.H. What Do We Really Know about the Fate of Diesel Fuel in Soil Systems?; Hydrocarbon Contam. Soils 1991, 1, 149-165.
  • Karimi, A.A.; Farmer, W.J.; Cliath, M.M. Vapor-Phase Diffusion of Benzene in Soil; J. Environ. Qual. 1987, 16 (1), 38-43.
  • Lindhardt, B.; Christensen, T.H.; Andersen, L. Volatilisation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Soil: Part I, Fluxes from Coal Tar-Contaminated Surface Soils; Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 1996, 89, 129-146.
  • Schwendinger, R.B. Reclamation of Soil Contaminated with Oil; J. Inst. Pet. 1968, 54 (535), 182-197.
  • Wetherold, R.G.; Rosebrook, D.D.; Cunningham, E.W. Assessment of Hydrocarbon Emissions from Land Treatment of Oily Sludges. In Land Disposal: Hazardous Waste; Proceedings of the 7th Annual Research Symposium at Philadelphia; EPA-600/9-81-002b; Shultz, D.W., Ed., 1981.
  • Cadena, F.; Fingleton, D.J.; Peters, R.W. Evaluation of VOC Emissions from Landfarming Operations. In 44th Purdue Industrial Waste Conference Proceedings; Lewis Publishers: Chelsea, MI, 1990; pp 453-463.
  • Dupont, R.R. Evaluation of Air Emission Release Rate Model Predictions of Hazardous Organics from Land Treatment Facilities; Environ. Prog. 1986, 5, 197-206.
  • McNicoll, D.M.; Baweja, A.S. Bioremediation of Petroleum-Contaminated Soils: An Innovative, Environmentally Friendly Technology; EN40-491/1995; Environment Canada, Minister of Supply and Services Canada: Ottawa, ON, Canada, 1995.
  • Coover, J.R.; Walker, S.L. Estimating Emissions from Land-Treatment Facilities: A Case Study. In Proceedings of the 83rd Annual Meeting of the A&WMA, Pittsburgh, PA, June 1990; Paper 90-188.2, pp 2-16.
  • Guidelines on theEx-Situ Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soils on Federal Crown Land; Environment Canada Department of Conservation and Protection: Ottawa, ON, Canada, 1993.
  • Prado-Jatar, M.; Correa, M.; Rodriguez-Grau, J.; Carneiro, M. Oil Sludge Landfarming Biodegradation Experiment Conducted at a Tropical Site in Eastern Venezuela; Waste Manage. Res. 1993, 11, 97-106.
  • Siegell, J.H.; Madden. P.C.; Chapman, D.R. Air Assessment for Land Treatment No-Migration; Environ. Prog. 1991, 10, 129-132.
  • Frankenberger, W.T. The Need for a Laboratory Feasibility Study in Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons. In Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soils and Groundwater; Lewis Publishers: Boca Raton, FL, 1991; Vol. 2, pp 237-293.
  • Chaîneau, C.H.; Morel, J.L.; Oudot, J. Land Treatment of Oil-Based Drill Cuttings in an Agricultural Soil; J. Environ. Qual. 1996, 25, 858-867.
  • Genouw, G.; de Naeyer, F.; van Meenen, P.; van de Werf, H.; Verstraete, W. Degradation of Oil Sludge by Landfarming—A Case Study at the Ghent Harbour; Biodegradation 1994, 5, 37-46.
  • Bossert, I.; Kachel, W.M.; Bartha, R. Fate of Hydrocarbons during Oily Sludge Disposal in Soil; Applied Environ. Microbiol. 1984, 47 (4), 763-767.
  • Fowler, D.; Duyzer, J.H. Micrometeorological Techniques for the Measurement of Trace Gas Exchange. In Exchange of Trace Gases between Terrestrial Ecosystems and the Atmosphere; Dahlem Workshop Proceedings; Andreae, M.O., Schimel, D.S., Eds.; Wiley & Sons: Berlin, 1989; pp 189-207.
  • Livingston, G.P.; Hutchinson, G.L. Enclosure-Based Measurement of Trace Gas Exchange: Applications and Sources of Error. In Biogenic Trace Gases: Measuring Emissions from Soil and Water; Matson, P.A., Harriss, R.C., Eds.; Blackwell Science: Oxford, England, 1995; pp 14-51.
  • Baldocchi, D.D.; Hicks, B.B.; Meyers, T.P. Measuring Biosphere-Atmosphere Exchanges of Biologically Related Gases with Microme-teorological Techniques; Ecology 1988, 69, 1331-1340.
  • Denmead, O.T.; Raupach, M.R. Methods for Measuring Atmospheric Gas Transport in Agricultural and Forest Systems. In Agricultural Ecosystem Effects on Trace Gases and Global Climate Change; ASA Special Pub. 55; Harper, L.A., Mosier, A.R., Duxbury, J.M., Rolston, D.E., Eds.; ASA, CSSA, and SSSA: Madison, WI, 1993; pp 19-43.
  • Ausma, S.; Edwards, G.C.; Gillespie, T.J.; Wong, E.K. Measurement of Atmospheric Total Hydrocarbon Emissions during Landfarming Processes. In Proceedings of the 92nd Annual Meeting of the A&WMA, St. Louis, MO, June 1999; Paper 99-220.
  • Ausma, S.; Edwards, G.C.; Wong, E.K.; Gillespie, T.J.; Fitzgerald-Hubble, C.F.; Halfpenny-Mitchell, L.; Mortimer, W.P. A Micrometeorological Technique to Monitor Total Hydrocarbon Emissions from Landfarms to the Atmosphere; J. Environ. Qual. 2001, 30, 776-785.
  • Edwards, G.C.; Neumann, H.H.; den Hartog, G.; Thurtell, G.W.; Kidd, G. Eddy Correlation Measurements of Methane Fluxes Using a Tunable Diode Laser at the Kinosheo Lake Tower Site during the Northern Wetlands Study (NOWES); J. Geophys. Res. 1994, 99 (D1), 1511-1517.
  • Simpson, I.J.; Edwards, G.C.; Thurtell, G.W.; den Hartog, G.; Neumann, H.H.; Staebler, R.M. Micrometeorological Measurements of Methane and Nitrous Oxide Exchange above a Boreal Aspen Forest; J. Geophys. Res. 1997, 102, 29331-29341.
  • Wagner-Riddle, C.; Thurtell, G.W.; King, K.M.; Kidd, G.E.; Beauchamp, E.G. Nitrous Oxide and Carbon Dioxide Fluxes from Bare Soil Using a Micrometeorological Approach; J. Environ. Qual. 1996, 25 (4), 898-907.
  • Hicks, B.B.; Matt, D.R.; McMillan, R.T. A Micrometeorological Investigation of Surface Exchange of O3, SO2, and NO2: A Case Study; Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 1989, 47, 321-336.
  • Wesely, M.L. Use of Variance Techniques to Measure Dry Air Surface Exchange Rates; Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 1988, 44, 13-31.
  • Zytner, R.G.; Salb, A.; Brook, T.R.; Leunissen, M.; Stiver, W.H. Bioremediation of Diesel Fuel-Contaminated Soil; Can. J. Civ. Eng. 2001, 28 (Suppl. 1), 131-140.
  • Businger, J.A.; Wyngaard, J.C.; Izumi, Y.; Bradley, E.F. Flux Profile Relationships in the Atmospheric Surface Layer; J. Atmos. Sci. 1971, 28, 181-189.
  • Dyer, A.J.; Hicks, B.B. Flux-Gradient Relationships in the Constant Flux Layer; Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 1970, 96, 715-721.
  • Wong, E.K. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada, 1999.
  • Fulton, D.; Gillespie, T.; Fuentes, J.; Wang, D. Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Young Black Spruce Trees; Agric. For. Meteorol. 1998, 90 (3), 247-255.
  • Fitzgerald-Hubble, C.R. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada, 1997.
  • Sigsby, J.E.; Dropkin, D.L. Resolution of Apparent Underestimation in Flame Ionization Detector Hydrocarbon Analysis; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1990, 24 (6), 818-821.
  • Webb, E.K.; Pearman, G.I.; Leuning, R. Correction of Flux Measurements for Density Effects Due to Heat and Water Vapour Transfer; Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 1980, 106, 85-100.
  • Acher, A.J.; Boderie, P.; Yaron, B. Soil Pollution by Petroleum Products, 1. Multiphase Migration of Kerosene Components in Soil Columns; J. Contam. Hydrol. 1989, 4, 333-345.
  • Ausma, S. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada, January 2001.
  • Donaldson, S.G.; Miller, G.C.; Miller, W.W. Remediation of Gasoline-Contaminated Soil by Passive Volatilization; J. Environ. Qual. 1992, 21, 94-102.
  • Evans, G.B., Jr. Land Treatment of Petroleum Refining Wastes: Practice, Performance, and Potential Hazards. In Proceedings of the 81st Annual Meeting of the A&WMA, Dallas, TX, 1988; pp 2-19.
  • Huddleston, R.L. Solid-Waste Disposal: Landfarming; Chem. Eng. 1979, 86 (5), 119-124.
  • Huesemann, M.H. Guidelines for Land-Treating Petroleum Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soils; J. Soil Contam. 1994, 3, 299-318.
  • Phung, H.T.; Ross, D.E. Soil Incorporation of Petroleum Wastes; Wa-ter—1978 AIChE Symposium Series 1978, 75 (190), 320-325.
  • Landfarm Air Emissions; API Publication No. 4500; American Petroleum Institute: Washington, DC, 1989.
  • Control Strategies for Reducing Landfarm Air Emissions; API Departmental Report No. DR 65; American Petroleum Institute: Washington, DC, 1989.
  • Dupont, R.R.; Reineman, J.A. Evaluation of Volatilization of Hazardous Constituents at Hazardous Waste Land Treatment Sites; EPA/600/2-86/071; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Ada, OK, 1986.
  • Streebin, L.E.; Robertson, J.M.; Schornick, H.M.; Bowen, P.T.; Bagawandoss, K.M.; Habibafshar, A.; Sprehe, T.G.; Callender, A.B.; Carpenter, C.J.; McFarland, V.G. Land Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Sludges; EPA-600/2-84-193; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Ada, OK, 1984.
  • Wetherold, R.G.; Balfour, W.D. Volatile Emissions from Land Treatment Systems. In Land Treatment: A Hazardous Waste Management Alternative; Loehr, R.C., Malina, J.F., Jr., Eds.; Water Resources Symp. No. 13, 1986; pp 273-295.
  • Chameides, W.L.; Fehsenfeld, F.; Rodgers, M.O.; Cardelino, C.; Marinez, J.; Parrish, D.; Lonneman, W.; Lawson, D.R.; Rasmussen, R.A.; Zimmerman, P.; et al. Ozone Precursor Relationships in the Ambient Atmosphere; J. Geophys. Res. 1992, 97 (D5), 6037-6055.
  • Bowman, F.M.; Seinfeld, J.H. Ozone Productivity of Atmospheric Or-ganics; J. Geophys. Res. 1994, 99 (D3), 5309-5324.
  • Csanady, G.T. Turbulent Diffusion in the Environment; D. Reidel Publishing: Dordrecht, Holland, 1973.
  • Occupational Safety & Health Administration. Chemical Sampling Information. www.osha-slc.gov/OCIS/toc_chemsamp.html (accessed 2000).
  • Fukui, Y.; Doskey, P.V. Air-Surface Exchange of Nonmethane Organic Compounds at a Grassland Site: Seasonal Variations and Stressed Emissions; J. Geophys. Res. 1998, 103, 13153-13168.
  • Kirstine, W.; Galbally, I.; Ye, Y.; Hooper, M. Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds (Primarily Oxygenated Species) from Pasture; J. Geophys. Res. 1998, 103, 10605-10619.
  • Guenther, A.; Zimmerman, P.; Wildermuth, M. Natural Volatile Organic Compound Emission Rate Estimates for U.S. Woodland Landscapes; Atmos. Environ. 1994, 28, 1197-1210.
  • Yumlu, S.V. Estimates of Emissions from Pleasure Craft in Canada; Report EPS 5/AP/5; Environment Canada: Ottawa, ON, Canada, 1994.
  • Cooper, J.A. Environmental Impact of Residential Wood Combustion Emissions and Its Implications; J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 1980, 30, 855-861.
  • Environment Canada. Emissions Standards for Motor Vehicles. www.ec.gc.ca/emission/4-le.html (accessed 1998).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.