References
- Ottengraf, S.P.P.; Meesters, J.P.P.; van den Oever, A.H.C.; Rezema, H.R. Biological Elimination of Volatile Xenobiotic Compounds in Biofilters; Biopr. Eng. 1986, 1, 61–69.Delhoménie et al.
- Bohn, H.L.; Bohn, R.K. Gas Scrubbing by Biowashers and Biofilters; Pollution Eng. 1986, 18, 34.
- Chung, Y.C.; Huang, C.P.; Tseng, C.P. Biological Elimination of H2S and NH3 from Waste Gases by Biofilter Packed with Immobilized Heterotrophic Bacteria; Chemosphere 2001, 43 (8), 1043-1050.
- Leclerc, M.-C.; Teasdale, S. Utilisation de la biotechnologie pour bloquer la production de H2S dans les canalisations d’eaux usées; Vecteur Environnement 2000, 33 (1), 62-64.
- Govind, R.; Bishop, D.F. Biofiltration for Treatment of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Air. In Bioremediation; Sikdar, S.K., Irvine, R.L., Eds.; Technomic Publishing: Lancaster, PA, 1998; Vol. 2, pp 403-459.
- Devinny, J.S.; Deshusses, M.A.; Webster, T.S. Biofiltration for Air Pollution Control; Lewis Publishers, CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 1999.
- Environnement Canada. Inventaire National des Rejets de Polluants— Compte-Rendu National 1999; Loi Canadienne sur la Protection de l’Environnement. Available at http://www.ec.gc.ca/pdb/npri/documents/Web_1999_INRP_Compte-rendu.pdf (accessed 1999).
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Office of Environmental Information. 1999 Toxics Release Inventory—Public Data Release. Available at http://www.epa.gov/tri/tri99/pdr/1999pdr.pdf (accessed 2001).
- Bibeau, L.; Kiared, K.; Brzezinski, R.; Heitz, M. Treatment of Air Polluted with Xylenes Using a Biofilter Reactor; Wat. Air Soil Pollut. 2000, 118 (3-4), 377-393.
- Paca, J.; Weigner, P. Biofilter Characteristics during Degradation of Xylene and Toluene Mixture. In Proceedings of the USC-TRG 1998 Conference on Biofiltration, Los Angeles, CA, October 22-23, 1998; pp 249-256.
- Oh, Y.-S.; Choi, S.-C. Selection of Suitable Packing Material for Biofiltration of Toluene, m- and p-Xylene Vapors; J. Microbiol. 2000, 38 (1), 31-35.
- Métris, A.; Gerrard, A.M.; Cumming, R.H.; Weigner, P.; Paca, J. Modelling Shock Loadings and Starvation in the Biofiltration of Toluene and Xylene; J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2001, 76 (6), 565-572.
- Delhoménie, M.-C.; Bibeau, L.; Gendron, J.; Brzezinski, R.; Heitz, M. Air Treatment by Biofiltration: Influence of Nitrogen Concentration on Operational Parameters; Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2001, 40, 5405-5414.
- Matrix Environmental Technologies Inc. Available at http://www. matrixbiotech.com/html/biofiltercase.html (accessed 2001).
- Boswell, J.T.; John, P.C.; Stewart, B.; Forrest, S.; Branchik, R.; Morgan, S. Biofiltration of VOCs from Paint Manufacturing. In Proceedings of the 94th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Air & Waste Management Association, Orlando, FL, June 25-28, 2001; Abstract 214.
- Marek, J.; Paca, J.; Gerrard, A.M. Dynamic Responses of Biofilters to Changes in the Operating Conditions in the Process of Removing Toluene and Xylene from Air; Acta Biotechnol. 2000, 20 (1), 17-29.
- Jorio, H.; Kiared, H.; Brzezinski, R.; Leroux, A.; Viel, G.; Heitz, M. Treatment of Air Polluted with High Concentrations of Toluene and Xylene in a Pilot-Scale Biofilter; J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 1998, 73(3), 183-196.
- Oh, Y.S.; Bartha, R. Construction of a Bacterial Consortium for the Biofiltration of Benzene, Toluene and Xylene Emissions; World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 1997, 13 (6), 627-632.
- Wrenn, B.A.; Venosa, A.D. Selective Enumeration of Aromatic and Aliphatic Hydrocarbon Degrading Bacteria by a Most-Probable-Number Procedure; Can. J. Microbiol. 1996, 42, 252.
- Delhoménie, M.-C.; Bibeau, L.; Roy, S.; Brzezinski, R.; Heitz, M. Influence of Nitrogen on the Toluene Degradation in a Compost-Based Biofilter; J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2001, 76 (9), 997-1006.
- Gribbins, M.J.; Loehr, R.C. Effect of Media Nitrogen Concentration on Biofilter Performance; J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 1998, 48 (3), 216-226.
- Bailey, J.E.; Ollis, D.F. Biochemical Engineering Fundamentals; McGraw-Hill: New York, 1977.
- Diks, R.M.M. The Removal of Dichloromethane from Waste Gases in a Biological Trickling Filter; Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Chemical Engineering, Teschniche University Eindhoven, The Netherlands, 1992; pp 86-124.
- Delhoménie, M.C., Bibeau, L., Gendron, J., Brzezinski, R., Heitz, M. Removal of Toluene Vapors by Biofiltration: Start-Up, Aspects of Reaction and Effects of Nitrogen. Poster presentation at the 17th International Symposium on Chemical Reaction Engineering, Hong Kong, China, August 25-28, 2002.
- Shareefdeen, Z.; Baltzis, B.C. Biofiltration of Toluene Vapor under Steady-State and Transient Conditions: Theory and Experimental Results; Chem. Eng. Sci. 1994, 49 (24A), 4347-4360.
- Juteau, P. Analyse fonctionnelle de la microflore d’un biofiltre à base de compost utilisé pour le traitement d’effluents gazeux contenant du toluène; Ph.D. Dissertation, Département de génie chimique, Faculté des Sciences et de Génie, Université de Laval, QC, Canada, 1997.
- Schirmer, M.; Butler, BJ.; Roy, JW.; Frind, EO.; Barker, JF. A Relative-Least-Squares Technique to Determine Unique Monod Kinetic Parameters of BTEX Compounds Using Batch Experiments; J. Contam. Hydrol. 1999, 37, 69-86.
- Stephens, S. BTEX Metabolism Metapathway Map; University of Minnesota. Available at http://umbbd.ahc.umn.edu/BTEX/BTEX_map.html (accessed 2001).
- Wrenn, B.A.; Sward, R.E. Biodegradation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Available at http://www.glue.umd.edu/[H11011]eseagren/bioAHC97.htm (accessed 1998).
- Lee, J.M. Biochemical Engineering; Amundson, N.R. Series; Prentice Hall: London, 1992.
- Pedersen, A.R.; Moller, S.; Molin, S.; Arvin, E. Activity of Toluene-Degrading Pseudomonas putida in the Early Growth Phase of a Biofilm for Waste Gas Treatment; Biotechnol. Bioeng. 1997, 54 (2), 131-142.
- Krailas, S.; Pham, Q.T.; Amal, R.; Jiang, J.K.; Heitz, M. Effect of Inlet Mass Loading, Water and Total Bacteria Count on Methanol Elimination Using Upward Flow and Downward Flow Biofilters; J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2000, 75 (4), 299-305.