546
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Technical Paper

Sources and Concentrations of Indoor Nitrogen Dioxide in Barcelona, Spain

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 1312-1317 | Published online: 22 Feb 2012

References

  • Spicer, C.W.; Kenny, D.V.; Ward, G.F.; Billick, I.H. Transformations, Lifetimes, and Sources of NO2, HONO, and HNO3 in Indoor Environments; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 1993, 43, 1479–1485.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Air Quality Criteria Document. 1995 National Air Quality: Status and Trends. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/oar/aqtrn95/backgrnd.html (accessed Sept 2003).
  • Yanagesawa, Y.; Nishimura, H. A Badge-Type Personal Sampler for Measurement of Personal Exposure to NO2 and NO in Ambient Air; nviron. Int. 1982, 6, 235–242.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Air Quality Criteria Document. 1996 Nitrogen Oxides: Impact on Public Health and the Environment. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/ttncaaa1/t1/reports/noxrept.pdf (accessed Sept 2003).
  • Air Quality Guidelines for Europe; European Series No. 23: Nitrogen Dioxide; WHO Regional Publications: Copenhagen, Denmark, 1987; pp 297–314.
  • Smith, B.J.; Nischke, M.; Pilotto, L.S.; Ruffin, R.E.; Pisaniello, D.L.; Wilson, K.J. Health Effects of Daily Indoor Nitrogen Dioxide Exposure in People with Asthma; Eur. Respir. J. 2000, 16, 879–885.
  • Pilotto, L.S.; Douglas, R.M.; Attewell, R.G. Wilson S.R. Respiratory Effects Associated with Indoor Nitrogen Dioxide Exposure in Children; Int. J. Epidemiol. 1997, 26, 788–796.
  • Simoni, M.; Carrozzi, L.; Baldacci, S.; Scognamiglio, A.; Di Pede, F.; Saligni, T.; Viegi, G. The Po River Delta (North Italy) Indoor Epidemiological Study: Effects of Pollutant Exposure on Acute Respiratory Symptoms and Respiratory Function in Adults; Arch. Environ. Health 2002, 57, 130–136.
  • Ciuk, J.; Volkmer, R.E.; Edwards, J.W. Domestic Nitrogen Oxide Exposure, Urinary Nitrate and Asthma Prevalence in Preschool Children; Arch. Environ. Health 2001, 56, 433–438.
  • Chauhan, A.J.; Krishna, M.T.; Frew, A.J.; Holgate, S.T. Exposure to Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) and Respiratory Disease Risk; Rev. Environ. Health 1998, 13, 73–90.
  • Anto, J.M.; Sunyer, J.; Plasencia, A. Nitrogen Dioxide and Asthma Outbreaks; Lancet 1986, 2, 1096–1097.
  • Anto, J.M; Sunyer, J. Nitrogen Dioxide and Allergic Asthma: Starting to Clarify an Obscure Association; Lancet 1995, 345, 402–403.
  • Sunyer, J.; Spix, C.; Quenel, P.; Ponce-de-Leon, A.; Ponka, A.; Barumandzadeh, T.; Touloumi, G.; Bacharova, L.; Wojtyniak, B.; Vonk, J.; et al. Urban Air Pollution and Emergency Admissions for Asthma in Four European Cities: The APHEA Project; Thorax 1997, 52, 760–765.
  • Sunyer, J.; Basagana, X.; Belmonte, J.; Anto, J.M. Effect of Nitrogen Dioxide and Ozone on the Risk of Dying in Patients with Severe Asthma; Thorax 2002, 57, 687–693.
  • Samet, J.M.; Lambert, W.E.; Skipper, B.J.; Cushing, A.H.; McLaren, L.C.; Schwab, M.; Spengler, J.D. A Study of Respiratory Illnesses in Infants and Nitrogen Dioxide Exposure; Arch. Environ. Health 1992, 47, 57–63.
  • Samet, J.M.; Lambert, W.E.; Skipper, B.J.; Cushing, A.H.; Hunt, W.C.; Young, S.A.; McLaren, L.C.; Schwab, M.; Spengler, J.D. Nitrogen Dioxide and Respiratory Illness in Infants; Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1993, 148, 1258–1265.
  • Studnicka, M.; Hackl, E.; Pischinger, J.; Fangmeyer, C.; Hashke, N.; Kuhr, J.; Urbanek, R.; Neumann, M.; Frischer, T. Traffic-Related NO2 and the Prevalence of Asthma and Respiratory Symptoms in Seven Year Olds; Eur. Respir. J. 1997, 10, 2275–2278.
  • Nicolai, T. Environmental Air Pollution and Lung Disease in Children; Monaldi Arch. Chest. Dis. 1999, 54, 475–478.
  • Magnus, P.; Nafstad, P.; Oie, L.; Carlsen, K.C.; Becher, G.; Kongerud, J.; Carlsen, K.H.; Samuelsen, S.O.; Botten, G.; Bakketeig, L.S. Exposure to Nitrogen Dioxide and the Occurrence of Bronchial Obstruction in Children below 2 Years; Int. J. Epidemiol. 1998, 27, 995–999.
  • Sunyer, J.; Anto, J.M.; Murillo, C.; Saez, M. Effects of Urban Air Pollution on Emergency Room Admissions for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; Am. J. Epidemiol. 1991, 134, 277–286.
  • Castellsague, J.; Sunyer, J.; Saez, M.; Anto, J.M. Short-Term Association between Air Pollution and Emergency Room Visits for Asthma in Barcelona; Thorax 1995, 50, 1051–1056.
  • Sunyer, J.; Castellsague, J.; Saez, M.; Tobias, A.; Anto, J.M. Air Pollution and Mortality in Barcelona; J. Epidemiol. Comm. Health 1996, 50s, 76–80.
  • Available at: http://www.sespas.es/informe2000 (accessed Sept 2003)
  • Atkinson, W.; Harris, J.; Mills, P.; Moffat, S.; White, C.; Lynch, U.; Jones, M.; Cullinam, P.; Newman-Taylor, A.J. Domestic Aeroallergen Exposures among Infants in an English Town; Eur. Resp. J. 1999, 13, 583–589.
  • Mukala, K.; Alm, S.; Tittanen, P.; Salonen, R.O.; Jantunen, M.; Pekkanen, J. Nitrogen Dioxide Exposure Assessment and Cough among Preschool Children; Arch. Environ. Health 2000, 55, 431–438.
  • Levy, J.I.; Lee, K.; Spengler, J.D.; Yanagisawa, Y. Impact of Residential Nitrogen Dioxide Exposure on Personal Exposure: An International Study; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 1998, 48, 553–560.
  • Shima, M.; Adachi, M. Indoor Nitrogen Dioxide in Homes along Trunk Roads with Heavy Traffic; Occup. Environ. Med. 1998, 55, 428–433.
  • Cyrys, J.; Heinrich, J.; Richter, K.; Wolke, G.; Wichmann, H.E. Sources and Concentrations of Indoor Nitrogen Dioxide in Hamburg (West Germany) and Erfurt (East Germany); Sci. Total Environ. 2000, 250, 51–62.
  • Spengler, J.; Schwab, M.; Ryan, P.B.; Colome, S.; Wilson, A.L.; Billick, I.; Becker, E. Personal Exposure to Nitrogen Dioxide in the Los Angeles Basin; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 1994, 44, 39–47.
  • Gallelli, G.; Orlando, P.; Perdelli, F.; Panatto, D. Factors Affecting Individual Exposure to NO2 in Genoa (Northern Italy); Sci. Total Environ. 2002, 287, 31–36.
  • Linaker, C.H.; Chauhan, A.J.; Inskip, H.; Frew, A.J.; Sillence, A.; Coggon, D.; Holgate, S.T. Distribution and Determinants of Personal Exposure to Nitrogen Dioxide in School Children; Occup. Environ. Med. 1996, 53, 200–203.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.