293
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Technical Paper

Emission and Fate Assessment of Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether in the Boston Area Airshed Using a Simple Multimedia Box Model: Comparison with Urban Air Measurements

, &
Pages 1426-1435 | Published online: 22 Feb 2012

References

  • Watson, J.G.; Chow, J.C.; Fujita, E.M. Review of Volatile Organic Compound Source Apportionment by Chemical Mass Balance; Atmos. Environ. 2001, 35, 1567-1584.
  • RFG/MTBE Issues and Options in the Northeast; Northeast States for Coordinated Air Use Management: Boston, MA, 1999.
  • Map of Federal Reformulated Gasoline Areas; Office of Transportation and Air Quality, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 2000.
  • Gaffney, J.S.; Marley, N.A.; Cunningham, M.M.; Doskey, P.V. Measurements of Peroxyacyl Nitrates (PANS) in Mexico City: Implications for Megacity Air Quality Impacts on Regional Scales; Atmos. Environ. 1999, 33, 5003-5012.
  • Zielinska, B.; Shire, J.; Harshfield, G.; Pasek, R. In Proceedings of the 90th Annual Conference & Exhibition of A&WMA, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, June 1997; A&WMA: Pittsburgh, PA, 1997; Paper 97-RP139.06.
  • Poore, M.; Chang, B.; Niyati, F.; Madden, S. In Proceedings of the 213th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, San Francisco, CA, 1997; Paper ENVR 215.
  • Grosjean, E.; Grosjean, D.; Gunawardena, R.; Rasmussen, R.A. Ambient Concentrations of Ethanol and Methyl-Tert-Butyl Ether in Porto Alegre, Brazil, March 1996–April 1997; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32, 736-742.
  • MTBE in Ground and Surface Waters of the NESCAUM Region; Northeast States for Coordinated Air Use Management: Boston, MA, 1999.
  • Baehr, A.L.; Stackelberg, P.E.; Baker, R.J. Evaluation of the Atmosphere as a Source of Volatile Organic Compounds in Shallow Groundwater; Water Resourc. Res. 1999, 35, 127-136.
  • Pankow, J.F.; Luo, W.; Isabelle, L.M.; Bender, D.A.; Baker, R.J. Determination of a Wide Range of Volatile Organic Compounds in Ambient Air Using Multisorbent Adsorption/Thermal Desorption and Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry; Anal. Chem. 1998, 70, 5213-5221.
  • Squillace, P.J.; Pankow, J.F.; Korte, N.E.; Zogorski, J.S. Review of the Environmental Behavior and Fate of Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether; J. Toxicol. Chem. 1997, 16, 1836-1844.
  • Johnson, R.; Pankow, J.F.; Bender, D.; Price, C.; Zogorski, J.S. MTBE, To What Extent Will Past Releases Contaminate Community Water Supply Wells?; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34, 2A-9A.
  • Achieving Clean Air and Clean Water: The Report of the Blue Ribbon Panel on Oxygenates in Gasoline; EPA420-R-99–021; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 1999.
  • Arey, J.S.; Gschwend, P.M. A Physical-Chemical Screening Model for Anticipating Widespread Contamination of Community Water Supply Wells by Gasoline Constituents; submitted for publication.
  • Pankow, J.F.; Thomson, N.R.; Johnson, R.L.; Baehr, A.L.; Zogorski, J.S. The Urban Atmosphere as a Non-Point Source for the Transport of MTBE and Other Volatile Organic Compounds to Shallow Groundwater; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31, 2821-2828.
  • Baehr, A.L.; Charles, E.G.; Baker, R.J. Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether Degradation in the Unsaturated Zone and the Relation Between MTBE in the Atmosphere and Shallow Groundwater; Water Resourc. Res. 2001, 37, 223-233.
  • Achten, C.; Kolb, A.; Puttmann, W. Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether (MTBE) in Urban and Rural Precipitation in Germany; Atmos. Environ. 2001, 35, 6337-6345.
  • Brown, J.S.; Bay, S.M.; Greenstein, D.J.; Ray, W.R. Concentrations of Methyl-Tert-Butyl Ether (MTBE) in Inputs and Receiving Water of Southern California; Marine Pollut. Bull. 2001, 42, 957-966.
  • Pierson, W.R.; Schorran, D.E.; Fujita, E.M.; Sagebiel, J.C.; Lawson, D.R.; Tanner, R.L. Assessment of Nontailpipe Hydrocarbon Emissions from Motor Vehicles; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 1999, 49, 498-519.
  • Abrams, D.S.; Prausnitz, J.M. Statistical Thermodynamics of Liquid Mixtures: A New Expression for the Excess Gibbs Energy of Partly or Completely Miscible Systems; AIChE Journal 1975, 21, 116-128.
  • Fredenslund, A.; Jones, R.J.; Praustnitz, J.M. Group-Contribution Estimation of Activity Coefficients in Nonideal Liquid Mixtures; AIChE Journal 1975, 21, 1086-1099.
  • Gmehling, J.; Li, J.; Schiller, M.A. Modified UNIFAC Model. 2. Present Parameter Matrix and Results for Different Thermodynamic Properties; Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1993, 32, 178-193.
  • Gmehling, J.; Lohmann, J.; Jakob, A.; Li, J.D.; Joh, R.A. Modified UNIFAC (Dortmund) Model. 3. Revision and Extension; Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1998, 37, 4876-4882.
  • Schubert, A.J.; Johansen, N.G. Cooperative Study to Evaluate a Standard Test Method for the Speciation of Gasolines by Capillary Gas Chromatography. SAE Technical Paper; Society of Automotive Engineers: Warrendale, PA, 1993.
  • Arey, J.S. M.S. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 2001.
  • Fluid Properties. In CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 76th ed.; D. Lide, Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 1996; 6–77–6-108.
  • Reddy, S.R. Evaporative Emissions from Gasolines and Alcohol-Containing Gasolines with Closely Matched Volatilities. SAE Technical Paper; Society for Automotive Engineers: Warrendale, PA, 1986.
  • Tester, J.W.; Modell, M. Property Relationships for Mixtures. In Thermodynamics and Its Applications, 3rd ed.; Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1997; Chapter 9.
  • Massachusetts Transportation Facts; MassHighway: Boston, MA, 2001.
  • 1999 Toxic Release Inventory Database; Office of Environmental Information, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 2001.
  • User2’s Guide for PAL—A Gaussian Plume Algorithm for Point, Area, and Line Sources; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Research Triangle Park, NC, 1978.
  • Plass-Dulmer, C.; Brauers, T.; Rudolph, J. POPCORN. A Field Study of Photochemistry in North-Eastern Germany; J. Atmos. Chem. 1998, 31, 5-31.
  • Grenfell, J.L.; Savage, N.H.; Harrison, R.M.; Penkett, S.A.; Forberich, O.; Comes, F.J.; Clemitshaw, K.C.; Burgess, R.A.; Cardenas, L.M.; Davison, B.; McFadyen, G.G. Tropospheric Box-Modeling and Analytical Studies of the Hydroxyl (OH) Radical and Related Species: Comparison with Observations; J. Atmos. Chem. 1999, 33, 183-214.
  • George, L.A.; Hard, T.M. O’Brien, R.J. Measurement of Free Radicals OH and HO2 in Los Angeles Smog; J. Geophys. Res. 1999, 104, 11643-11655.
  • Mount, G.H.; Eisele, F.L.; Tanner, D.J.; Brault, J.W.; Johnston, P.V.; Harder, J.W.; Williams, E.J.; Fried, A.; Shetter, R. An Intercomparison of Spectroscopic Laser Long-Path and Ion-Assisted in Situ Measurements of Hydroxyl Concentrations during the Tropospheric OH Photochemistry Experiment, Fall 1993; J. Geophys. Res. 1997, 102, 6437-6455.
  • Seinfeld, J.H.; Pandis, S.N. Chemistry of the Troposphere. In Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, From Air Pollution to Climate Change; Wiley & Sons: New York, 1998; Chapter 5.
  • EUSES, The European Union System for the Evaluation of Substances version 1.00; European Union Chemical Bureau Joint Research Centre, European Chemical Bureau: Ispra, Italy, 1997.
  • Kawamoto, K.; MacLeod, M.; Mackay, D. Evaluation and Comparison of Multimedia Mass Balance Models of Chemical Fate: Application of EUSES and ChemCAN to 68 Chemicals in Japan; Chemosphere 2001, 44, 599-612.
  • Harris, D.C. A Detailed Look at Propagation of Uncertainty. In Quantitative Chemical Analysis, 2nd ed.; W.H. Freeman: New York, 1987: Appendix C.
  • Brown, R.H. The Use of Diffusive Samplers for Monitoring of Ambient Air; Pure Appl. Chem. 1993, 65, 1859-1874.
  • Air Quality—Sampling and Analysis of VOC by Sorbent Tube/Thermal Desorption Capillary Gas Chromatography—Part 2: Diffusive Sampling; ISO/CD16017–2; International Organization for Standardization: Dusseldorf, Germany, 1998.
  • Leach, J.; Blanch, A.; Bianchi, A.C. Volatile Organic Compounds in an Urban Airborne Environment Adjacent to a Municipal Incinerator, Waste Collection Centre and Sewage Treatment Plant; Atmos. Environ. 1999, 33, 4309-4325.
  • Hafkenscheid, T.; Mowrer, J. Intercomparison of Tube-Type Diffusive Sampling for the Determination of Volatile HydroCarbons in Ambient Air; Analyst 1996, 121, 1249-1252.
  • Schwarzenbach, R.P.; Gschwend, P.M.; Imboden, D.M. In Environmental Organic Chemistry; Wiley & Sons: New York, 1993; pp 194-200.
  • Wania, F.; Hoff, J.T.; Jia, C.Q.; Mackay, D. The Effects of Snow and Ice on the Environmental Behaviour of Hydrophobic Organic Chemicals; Environ. Pollut. 1998, 102, 25-41.
  • Hoff, J.T.; Gregor, D.; Mackay, D.; Wania, F.; Jia, C.Q. Measurement of the Specific Surface Area of Snow with the Nitrogen Adsorption Technique; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32, 58-62.
  • Goss, K.U.; Schwarzenbach, R.P. Gas/Solid and Gas/Liquid Partitioning of Organic Compounds: Critical Evaluation of the Interpretation of Equilibrium Constants; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32, 2025-2032.
  • Goss, K.U. Conceptual Model for the Adsorption of Organic Compounds from the Gas Phase to Liquid and Solid Surfaces; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31, 3600-3605.
  • Abraham, M.H.; Haftvan, J.A.; Whiting, G.S.; Leo, A.; Taft, R.S. Hydrogen Bonding. Part 34. The Factors That Influence the Solubility of Gases and Vapours in Water at 298 K, and a New Method for Its Determination; J. Chem. Soc. Perk. Trans. 2 1994, 2, 1777-1791.
  • Charles, E.G. U.S. Geological Survey, West Trenton, NJ. Personal communication, 2002.
  • Lisco, T. MassHighway, Boston, MA. Personal communication, 2002.
  • Drinking Water Advisory: Consumer Acceptability Advice and Health Effects Analysis on Methyl Tertiary-Butyl Ether (MTBE); 822-F-97–009; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water: Washington, DC, 1997.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.