Hazardous Air Pollutants from Mobile Sources in the Metropolitan Area of Mexico City

References

• Smith, F.A.; Elliot, S.; Blake, D.; Rowland, F.S. Spatiotemporal Variation of Methane and Other Trace Hydrocarbon Concentrations in the Valley of Mexico; Environ. Sci. Policy 2002, 5, 449-461.
   Google Scholar
• Bolla, K. Neuropsychological Assessment for Detecting Adverse Effects of Volatile Organic Compounds on the Central Nervous System; Environ. Health Perspect. 1991, 95, 93-98.
   Google Scholar
• Romieu, I.; Meneses, F.; Ruis, S. Effects of Air Pollution on the Respiratory Health of Asthmatic Children Living in Mexico City; Am. J. Resp. Care. Med. 1996, 154, 300-307.
   Google Scholar
• Mostashari, A. Design of Robust Air Quality Measures for the Road-Based Public Transportation Sector in Mega Cities: The Case of the Mexico City Metropolitan Area. Master of Science Dissertation; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, May 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Motor Vehicle-Related Air Toxics Study; EPA-420-R-93–005; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Gaffney, J.S.; Marley, N.A.; Cunningham, M.M.; Doskey, P.V. Measurements of Peroxyacyl Nitrates (PANS) in Mexico City: Implications for Mega City air Quality Impacts on Regional Scales; Atmos. Environ. 1999, 33, 5003-5012.
   Google Scholar
• Faiz, A.; Weaver, C. S.; Walsh, M. Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles. Standards and Technologies for Controlling Emissions; World Bank: Washington, DC, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Populopoulos, S.; Philippopoulos, C. Influence of MTBE Addition Into Gasoline on Automotive Exhaust Emissions; Atmos. Environ. 2000, 34, 4781-4786.
   Google Scholar
• Zervas, E.; Montagne, X.; Lahaye, E. Emissions of Regulated Pollutants From a Spark Ignition Engine. Influence of Fuel and Air/Fuel Equivalence Ratio; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37, 3232-3238.
   Google Scholar
• Mayotte, S.C.; Lindhjem, C.E.; Rao, V.; Sklar, M.S. Reformulated Gasoline Effects on Exhaust Emissions: Phase I; Initial Investigation of Oxygenate, Volatility, Distillation and Sulfur Effects; Paper No. 941973; Society of Automotive Engineers: Warrendale, PA, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Mayotte, S.C.; Rao, V.; Lindhjem, C.E.; Sklar, M.S. Reformulated Gasoline Effects on Exhaust Emissions: Phase II; Investigation of the Effects of Fuel Oxygenate Content, Oxygenate Type, Volatility, Sulfur, Olefins and Distillation Parameters; Paper No. 941974; Society of Automotive Engineers: Warrendale, PA, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Bjordal, S.D.; Goodfellow, C.L.; Bennet, P.; Beckwith, P. Relative Effects of Catalyst and Fuel Formulation on Gasoline Vehicle Exhaust Emissions; Paper No. 961902; Society of Automotive Engineers: Warrendale, PA, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Korotney, D.J.; Venkatesh, R.; Linhjem, E.; Sklar, M.S. Reformulated Gasoline Effects on Exhaust Emissions. Phase III; Investigation on the Effects of Sulfur, Olefins, Volatility, and Aromatics and the Interactions Between Olefins and Volatility or Sulfur; Paper No. 950782; Society of Automotive Engineers: Warrendale, PA, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Schifter, I.; Diaz, L.; Avalos, S.; Vera, M.; Barrera, A.; Lopez- Salinas, E. Effect of Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether Concentrations on Exhaust Emissions from Gasoline Used in the Metropolitan Area of Mexico City; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2000, 50, 488-494.
   Google Scholar
• Schifter, I.; Vera, M.; Diaz, L.; Guzman, E.; Ramos, F.; Lopez-Salinas, E. Environmental Implications of the Oxygenation of Gasoline With Ethanol in the Metropolitan Area of Mexico City; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 1893-1901.
   Google Scholar
• Schifter, I.; Diaz, L.; Vera, M.; Guzman.; Lopez-Salinas, E. Impact of Sulfur-in-Gasoline on Motor Vehicle Emissions in the Metropolitan Area of Mexico City; Fuel 2003, 82, 1605-1612.
   Google Scholar
• Pahl, R. H.; McNally, M. J. Fuel Blending and Analysis for the Auto/Oil Air Quality Improvement Research Program; Paper No. 902098; Society of Automotive Engineers: Warrendale, PA, 1990.
   Google Scholar
• American Society for Testing Materials. Standard Specification for Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel; D-4814–01a, West Conshohocken, PA, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Code of Federal Regulations; Part 86, Title 40, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Burns, V.R.; Benson, J.D.; Hochhuser, A.M.; Koehl, W.J.; Reuter, R.M. Description of Auto/Oil Air Quality Improvement Research Program; Paper No. 912320; Society of Automotive Engineers, Auto/Oil Quality Improvement Research Program, Warrendale, PA, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett, P.J.; Beckwith, P.; Bjordal, S.D.; Goodfellow, C.L. Relative Effects of Vehicle Technology and Fuel Formulation on Gasoline Vehicle Exhaust Emissions; Paper No. 961901; Society of Automotive Engineers: Warrendale, PA, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Carter, W.P.L. Development of Ozone Reactivity Scales for Volatile Organic Compounds; J Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 1994, 44, 881-899.
   Google Scholar
• Air Toxic Hot Spots Program Risk Assessment Guidelines. Part II: Technical Support Document for Describing Available Cancer Potency Factors; Air Toxicology and Epidemiology Section, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, California Environmental Protection Agency, Sacramento, CA, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Secretaría del Medio Ambiente. Gobierno del Distrito Federal, Inventario de Emisiones en la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México; 2000. Available at http://www.sma.df.gob.mx/sma/index.php (accessed August 9, 2005).
   Google Scholar
• Air and Radiation. Fuel Sulfur Effects on Exhaust Emissions; EPA-420–01-039; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Estimation of Motor Vehicle Toxic Emissions and Exposure in Selected Urban Areas; EPA-420-D-99–002a; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Mass Exhaust Emission of Toxic Air Pollutants Using Reformulated Gasoline; Technical Bulletin 5; Air Quality Improvement Research Program; Auto/Oil Coordinating Research Council: Alpharetta, GA, 1991.
   Google Scholar
• Winebrake, J.J.; Wang, M.Q.; He, D. Toxic Emissions from Mobile Sources: A Total Fuel Cycle Analysis of Conventional and Alternative Fuel Vehicles; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2001, 51, 1073-1086.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, M.; Wilson, R.; Norbeck, J.M.; Han, W.; Hurley, R.; Schuetzle, D.A. Systems Evaluation on the Effectiveness of a Catalyst Retrofit Program in China; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 3416-3421.
   Google Scholar