Demolition of High-Rise Public Housing Increases Particulate Matter Air Pollution in Communities of High-Risk Asthmatics

References

• National Commission on Severely Distressed and Troubled Public Housing. The Final Report of the National Commission on Severely Distressed Public Housing. U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Hope VI Demolition Grants: FY 1996–2003. Available at: http://www.hud.gov/offices/pih/programs/ph/hope6/grants/demolition/2003master_dem.pdf (accessed 2006).
   Google Scholar
• Persky V, Slezak J, Contreras A, Becker L. Relationships of Race and Socioeconomic Status with Prevalence, Severity, and Symptoms of Asthma in Chicago School Children; Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1998, 81, 266-271.
   Google Scholar
• Targonski, P.; Persky, V.; Orris, P.; Addington, W. Trends in Ashtma Mortality among African Americans and Whites in Chicago, 1968 through 1991; Am. J. Public Health. 1994, 84, 1830-1833.
   Google Scholar
• Targonski, P.; Persky, V.; Kelleher, P.; Addington, W. Characteristics of Hospitalization for Asthma among Persons Less Than 35 Years of Age in Chicago; J. Asthma 1995, 32, 365-372.
   Google Scholar
• Popkin, S.J.; Levy, D.K.; Harris, L.E.; Comey, J.; Cunningham, M.; Buron, L.; Woodley, W. HOPE VI Panel Study: Baseline Report; The Urban Institute Metropolitan Housing and Communities Policy Center: Washington, DC, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, C.M.; Geyh, A.; Srinivasan, A.; Breysse, P.N.; Eggleston, P.A.; Buckley, T.J. The Impact of a Building Implosion on Airborne Particulate Matter in an Urban Community; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2003, 53, 1256-1264.
   Google Scholar
• Stefani, D.; Wardman, D.; Lambert, T. The Implosion of the Calgary General Hospital: Ambient Air Quality Issues; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2005, 55, 52-59.
   Google Scholar
• de Hartog, J.J.; Hoek, G.; Mirme, A.; Tuch, T.; Kos, G.P.; ten Brink, H.M.; Brunekreef, B.; Cyrys, J.; Heinrich, J.; Pitz, M.; Lanki, T.; Vallius, M.; Pekkanen, J.; Kreyling, W.G. Relationship between Different Size Classes of Particulate Matter and Meteorology in Three European Cities; J. Environ. Monit. 2005, 7, 302-310.
   Google Scholar
• Day, G.A.; Esmen, N.A.; Hall, T.A. Sample Size-Based Indication of Normality in Lognormally Distributed Populations; Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 1999, 14, 376-383.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• US Environmental Protection Agency. Control of Open Fugitive Dust Sources, EPA Report No. EPA-450/3-88-008; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Houck, J.E.; Chow, J.C.; Watson, J.G.; Simons, C.A.; Pritchett, L.C.; Goulet, J.M.; Frazier, C.A. Determination of Particle Size Distribution and Chemical Composition of Particulate Matter from Selected Sources in California. California Air Resources Board: Sacramento, CA, 1989.
   Google Scholar
• Lioy, P.J.; Weisel, C.P.; Millette, J.R.; Eisenreich, S.; Vallero, D.; Offenberg, J.; Buckley, B.; Turpin, B.; Zhong, M.; Cohen, M.D.; Prophete, C.; Yang, I.; Stiles, R.; Chee, G.; Johnson, W.; Porcja, R.; Alimokhtari, S.; Hale, R.C.; Weschler, C.; Chen, L.C. Characterization of the dust/smoke aerosol that settled east of the World Trade Center (WTC) in lower Manhattan after the collapse of the WTC 11 September 2001. Environ. Health Perspect. 2002, 110, 703-714.
   Google Scholar
• Peters, A.; Dockery, D.W.; Muller, J.E.; Mittleman, M.A. Increased Particulate Air Pollution and the Triggering of Myocardial Infarction; Circulation. 2001, 103, 2810-2815.
   Google Scholar
• Gong, H.; Jr., Linn, W.S.; Terrell, S.L.; Clark, K.W.; Geller, M.D.; Anderson, K.R.; Cascio, W.E.; Sioutas, C. Altered Heart-Rate Variability in Asthmatic and Healthy Volunteers Exposed to Concentrated Ambient Coarse Particles; Inhal. Toxicol. 2004, 16, 335-343.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter: Policy Assessment of Scientific and Technical Information; OAQPS Staff Paper; EPA-452/R-05-005a, Section 4.5; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Research Triangle Park, NC, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Dockery, D.; Pope, C.; Xu, X.; Spengler, J. An Association between Air Pollution and Mortality in Six US Cities; N. Engl. J. Med. 1993, 329, 1753-1759.
   Google Scholar
• Samet, J.M.; Dominici, F.; Curriero, F.C.; Coursac, I.; Zeger, S.L. Fine Particulate Air Pollution and Mortality in 20 U.S. Cities, 1987–1994; N. Engl. J. Med. 2000, 343, 1742-1749.
   Google Scholar
• Nauenberg, E.; Basu, K. Effect of Insurance Coverage on the Relationship between Asthma Hospitalizations and Exposure to Air Pollution; Public Health Rep. 1999, 114, 135-148.
   Google Scholar
• Sheppard, L. Ambient Air Pollution and Nonelderly Asthma Hospital Admissions in Seattle, Washington, 1987–1994. In Revised Analyses of Time-Series Studies of Air Pollution and Health. Special Report; Health Effects Institute: Boston, MA, 2003; pp 227-230.
   Google Scholar
• Tolbert, P.; Mulholland, J.; MacIntosh, D.; Xu, F. Air Quality and Pediatric Emergency Room Visits for Asthma in Atlanta, Georgia; Am. J. Epidemiol. 2000, 151, 798-810.
   Google Scholar
• Mortimer, K.M.; Neas, L.M.; Dockery, D.W.; Redline, S.; Tager, I.B. The Effect of Air Pollution on Inner-City Children with Asthma; Eur. Respir. J. 2002, 19, 699-705.
   Google Scholar
• Gruchalla, R.S.; Pongracic, J.; Plaut, M.; Evans, R., 3rd.; Visness, C.M.; Walter, M.; Crain, E.F.; Kattan, M.; Morgan, W.J.; Steinbach, S.; Stout, J.; Malindzak, G.; Smartt, E.; Mitchell, H. Inner City Asthma Study: Relationships among Sensitivity, Allergen Exposure, and Asthma Morbidity; J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2005, 115, 478-485.
   Google Scholar
• Matsui, E.C.; Simons, E.; Rand, C.; Butz, A.; Buckley, T.J.; Breysse, P.; Eggleston, P.A. Airborne Mouse Allergen in the Homes of Inner-City Children with Asthma; J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2005, 115, 358-363.
   Google Scholar
• Delfino, R.J.; Zeiger, R.S.; Seltzer, J.M.; Street, D.H. Symptoms in Pediatric Asthmatics and Air Pollution: Differences in Effects by Symptom Severity, Anti-Inflammatory Medication Use and Particulate Averaging Time; Environ. Health Perspect. 1998, 106, 751-761.
   Google Scholar
• Long, C.M.; Suh, H.H.; Catalano, P.J.; Koutrakis, P. Using Time- and Size-Resolved Particulate Data to Quantify Indoor Penetration and Deposition Behavior; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 2089-2099.
   Google Scholar