Wood Smoke Contribution to Winter Aerosol in Fresno, CA

References

• San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District. SJVUAPCD Final Draft Staff Report: Amendments to Rule 4901 (Wood Burning Fireplaces and Wood Burning Heaters); California State: Fresno, CA, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Calvert, J.G. Hydrocarbon Involvement in Photochemical Smog Formation in Los-Angeles Atmosphere; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1976, 10, 256-262.
   Google Scholar
• Seinfeld, J.H.; Pandis, S.N. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: from Air Pollution to Climate Change. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: New York, NY, 1998; p 1326.
   Google Scholar
• Schauer, J.J.; Cass, G.R. Source Apportionment of Wintertime Gas-Phase and Particle-Phase Air Pollutants Using Organic Compounds as Tracers; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34, 1821-1832.
   Google Scholar
• Chu, S.H.; Paisie, J.W.; Jang, B.W.L. PM Data Analysis—a Comparison of Two Urban Areas: Fresno and Atlanta; Atmos. Environ. 2004, 38, 3155-3164.
   Google Scholar
• Watson, J.G.; Chow, J.C. A Wintertime PM2.5 Episode at the Fresno, CA, Supersite; Atmos. Environ. 2002, 36, 465-475.
   Google Scholar
• Chow, J.C.; Watson, J.G.; Lowenthal, D.H.; Hackney, R.; Magliano, K.; Lehrman, D.; Smith, T. Temporal Variations of PM2.5, PM10, and Gaseous Precursors during the 1995 Integrated Monitoring Study in Central California; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 1999, 49, 16-24.
   Google Scholar
• Poore, M.W., Levoglucosan in PM2 . 5 at the Fresno Supersite; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2002, 52, 3-4.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, J.; Lurmann, F.; Winer, A.; Lu, R.; Turco, R.; Funk, T. Development of an Individual Exposure Model for Application to the Southern California Children’s Health Study; Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39, 259-273.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, S.G.; Herckes, P.; Ashbaugh, L.; Hannigan, M.P.; Kreidenweis, S.M.; Collett, J.L. Characterization of Organic Aerosol in Big Bend National Park, Texas; Atmos. Environ. 2002, 36, 5807-5818.
   Google Scholar
• Fraser, M.P.; Yue, Z.W.; Tropp, R.J.; Kohl, S.D.; Chow, J.C., Molecular Composition of Organic Fine Particulate Matter in Houston, TX; Atmos. Environ. 2002, 36, 5751-5758.
   Google Scholar
• Rinehart, L.R.; Fujita, E.M.; Chow, J.C.; Magliano, K.; Zielinska, B. Spatial Distribution of PM2 . 5 Associated Organic Compounds in Central California; Atmos. Environ. 2006, 40, 290-303.
   Google Scholar
• Engling, G.; Carrico, C.M.; Kreidenweis, S.M.; Jeffrey L. Collett, J.; Day, D.E.; Malm, W.C.; Hao, W.M.; Lincoln, E.; Iinuma, Y.; Herrmann, H.Determination of Levoglucosan in Biomass Combustion Aerosol by High Performance Anion Exchange Chromatography with Pulsed Amperometric Detection; Atmos. Environ., in press.
   Google Scholar
• Watson, J.G.; Chow, J.C.; Lowenthal, D.H.; Stolzenburg, M.R.; Kreisberg, N.M.; Hering, S.V. Particle Size Relationships at the Fresno Supersite; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2002, 52, 822-827.
   Google Scholar
• Gerber, H. Direct Measurement of Suspended Particulate Volume Concentration and Far-Infrared Extinction Coefficient with a Laser-Diffraction Instrument; Appl. Opt. 1991, 30, 4824-4831.
   Google Scholar
• Gao, S.; Hegg, D.A.; Hobbs, P.V.; Kirchstetter, T.W.; Magi, B.I.; Sadilek, M. Water-Soluble Organic Components in Aerosols Associated with Savanna Fires in Southern Africa: Identification, Evolution, and Distribution; J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 2003, 108, D13.
   Google Scholar
• Engling, G. Ph.D. Dissertation, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, January 2006.
   Google Scholar
• bin Abas, M.R.; Oros, D.R.; Simoneit, B.R.T. Biomass Burning as the Main Source of Organic Aerosol Particulate Matter in Malaysia during Haze Episodes; Chemosphere. 2004, 55, 1089-1095.
   Google Scholar
• Collett, J.L., Jr.; Herckes, P.; Youngster, S.; Lee, T. Processing of Atmospheric Organic Matter by California Radiation Fogs; Atmos. Res., in press.
   Google Scholar
• Turpin, B.J.; Lim, H.J. Species Contributions to PM2.5 Mass Concentrations: Revisiting Common Assumptions for Estimating Organic Mass. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 602-610.
   Google Scholar
• Watson, J.G.; Chow, J.C. Comparison and Evaluation of in Situ and Filter Carbon Measurements at the Fresno Supersite; J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 2002, 107, D21.
   Google Scholar
• Herckes, P.; Engling, G.; Kreidenweis, S.M.; Collett, J.L., Jr. Particle Size Distributions of Organic Aerosol Constituents during the 2002 Yosemite Aerosol Characterization Study; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40, 4554-4562.
   Google Scholar
• Schauer, J.J.; Kleeman, M.J.; Cass, G.R.; Simoneit, B.R.T. Measurement of Emissions from Air Pollution Sources. 3. C-1-C-29 Organic Compounds from Fireplace Combustion of Wood; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 1716-1728.
   Google Scholar
• Fine, P.M.; Cass, G.R.; Simoneit, B.R.T. Chemical Characterization of Fine Particle Emissions from the Wood Stove Combustion of Prevalent United States Tree Species; Environ. Eng. Sci. 2004, 21, 705-721.
   Google Scholar
• Fine, P.M.; Cass, G.R.; Simoneit, B.R.T. Chemical Characterization of Fine Particle Emissions from the Fireplace Combustion of Wood Types Grown in the Midwestern and Western United States; Environ. Eng. Sci. 2004, 21, 387-409.
   Google Scholar
• Houck, J.E.; Tiegs, P.E.; McCrillis, R.C.; Keithley, G.R.; Crouch, J. Air Emissions from Residential Heating: the Wood Heating Option Put into Environmental Perspective. In Emission Inventory: Living in a Global Environment; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Air and Waste Management Association. Proceedings of the EPA Emissions Inventory Conference, New Orleans, LA, December 8–10, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Schauer, J.J.; Kleeman, M.J.; Cass, G.R.; Simoneit, B.R.T. Measurement of Emissions from Air Pollution Sources. 2. C-1 through C-30 Organic Compounds from Medium Duty Diesel Trucks; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 1578-1587.
   Google Scholar
• Rogge, W.F.; Hildemann, L.M.; Mazurek, M.A.; Cass, G.R.; Simoneit, B.R.T. Sources of Fine Organic Aerosol. 2. Noncatalyst and Catalyst-Equipped Automobiles and Heavy-Duty Diesel Trucks; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1993, 27, 636-651.
   Google Scholar
• Schauer, J.J.; Kleeman, M.J.; Cass, G.R.; Simoneit, B.R.T. Measurement of Emissions from Air Pollution Sources. 1. C-1 through C-29 Organic Compounds from Meat Charbroiling; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 1566-1577.
   Google Scholar
• Rogge, W.F.; Hildemann, L.M.; Mazurek, M.A.; Cass, G.R.; Simonelt, B.R.T. Sources of Fine Organic Aerosol. 1. Charbroilers and Meat Cooking Operations; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1991, 25, 1112-1125.
   Google Scholar