Fuel Consumption, Emissions Estimation, and Emissions Cost Estimates Using Global Positioning Data

References

• Weitz, K.A.; Thorneloe, S.A.; Nishtala, S.R.; Yarkosky, S.; Zannes, M. The Impact of Municipal Solid Waste Management on Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the United States; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2002, 52, 1000–1011.
   Google Scholar
• Environment Canada. Canada’s National Inventory Report (NIR); Greenhouse Gas Division Environment Canada; available at http://www.ec.gc.ca/pdb/ghg/inventory_e.cfm (accessed 2006).
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Update Heavy-Duty Engine Emission Conversion Factors for MOBILE6: Analysis of BSFCs and Calculation of Heavy-Duty Engine Emission Conversion Factors; EPA420-P98-015; Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1998; available at http://www.epa.gov/otaq/models/mobile6/r02005.pdf (accessed 2006).
   Google Scholar
• Wang, F.S.; Richardson, A.J.; Roddick, F.A. SWIM Ð A Computer Model for Solid Waste Integrated Management; Comput. Environ. Urban Systems 1996, 20, 233–246.
   Google Scholar
• Sonesson, U. Modelling of Waste Collection: a General Approach to Calculate Fuel Consumption and Time; Waste Manage. Res. 2000, 18, 115–123.
   Google Scholar
• Lim, H. Study of Exhaust Emissions from Idling Heavy-Duty Diesel Trucks and Commercially Available Idle-Reducing Devices; EPA420-R-02-025; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 2002; available at http://epa.gov/smartway/documents/epaidlingtesting.pdf#search= %22EPA420-R-02-025%22 (accessed 2006).
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. User’s Guide to MOBILE6.1 and MOBILE 6.2 (Mobile Source Emission Factor Model); EPA420-R-03-010; Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 2003; available at http://www.epa.gov/otaq/models/mobile6/420r03010.pdf (accessed 2006).
   Google Scholar
• Reul-Chen, C.K.; Ross, C.; Steele, N.L.C., Winer, A.M. Exhaust Temperature Profiles for Application of Passive Diesel Particulate Filters to Solid Waste Collection Vehicles in California; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2005, 55, 241–247.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Emission Facts; Idling Vehicle Emissions; EPA420-F-98-014; Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1998; available at http://www.epa.gov/OMS/consumer/f98014.pdf#search=%22EPA420-F-98-014%22(accessed 2006).
   Google Scholar
• Stodolsky, F.; Gaines, L.; Vyas, A. Analysis of Technology Options to Reduce the Fuel Consumption of Idling Trucks; ANL/ESD-43; Center for Transportation Research, Energy Systems Division, Argonne National Library: Argonne, IL, 2000; available at http://www.transportation.anl.gov/pdfs/TA/15.pdf (accessed 2006).
   Google Scholar
• Lindhjem, C.; Jackson, T.; Beardsley, M. Update of Heavy-Duty Emission Levels (Model Years 1988–2004) for Use in MOBILE6; EPA420-R-02-018; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• What You Should Know About Truck Engine Idling; Save Money and Reduce Pollution [Factsheet]. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency New England: Boston, MA, 2003; available at http://www.epa.gov/region01/eco/diesel/assets/pdfs/Diesel_Factsheet_Truck_Idling.pdf (accessed 2003).
   Google Scholar
• Chicago Climate Exchange. Online Carbon Trading; available at http://www.chicagoclimatex.com/ (accessed 2005).
   Google Scholar
• Evolution Markets LLC. Online NOX Trading; available at http://www.evomarkets.com/mdata/index.php (accessed 2005).
   Google Scholar
• Kulshreshtha, S.N.; Lac, S.; Johnston, M.; Kinar, C. Carbon Sequestration in Protected Areas of Canada: an Economic Valuation. Research Report for the Federal-Provincial Parks Council of Canada, Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Saskatchewan: Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, 2000; p 142; available at http://www.cd.gov.ab.ca/preserving/parks/fppc/carbonsequestration.pdf (accessed 2006).
   Google Scholar
• City of Boulder Water Conservation Office. Calculating the Value of Boulder’s Urban Forest; City of Boulder Water Conservation Office: Boulder, CO, 2002; available at http://bcn.boulder.co.us/basin/boulder/urbanforest/ (accessed 2006).
   Google Scholar
• Agar, B.; Wilson, B.G.; Winning, A.; Baetz, B.W. Measuring the Performance of Solid Waste Collection Vehicles Using Global Positioning Systems. In 9th Environmental Engineering Specialty Conference; Canadian Society for Civil Engineering: Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2005; Paper EV-110, p 10.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, B.G., Baetz, B.W. Modeling Municipal Solid Waste Collection Systems Using Derived Probability Distributions. I: Model Development. J. Environ. Eng. ASCE 2001, 127, 1031–1038.
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Canada. Gasoline and Fuel Oil, Average Retail Prices by Urban Centre (monthly) (Toronto); available at http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/econ152h.htm (accessed 2006).
   Google Scholar
• Burtraw, D.; Krupnick, A.; Palmer, K.; Paul, A.; Toman, M.; Bloyd, C. Ancillary Benefits of Reduced Air Pollution in the US from Moderate Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Policies in the Electricity; J. Environ. Econ. Manage. 2003, 45, 652–673.
   Google Scholar
• Frey, H.C.; Unal, A.; Rouphall, N.M.; Colyar, J.D. On-Road Measurement of Vehicle Tailpipe Emissions Using a Portable Instrument; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2003, 53, 992–1002.
   Google Scholar