Characterization of Solid-Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography for the Analysis of Gasoline Tracers in Different Microenvironments

References

• Smith, P.A.; Kluchinsky, T.A., Jr.; Savage, P.B.; Erickson, R.P.; Lee, A.P.; Williams, K.; Stevens, M.; Thomas, R.J. Traditional Sampling with Laboratory Analysis and Solid Phase Microextraction Sampling with Field Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry by Military Industrial Hygienists; AIHA J. 2002, 63, 284–292.
   Google Scholar
• Augusto, F.; Koziel, J.; Pawliszyn, J. Design and Validation of Portable SPME Devices for Rapid Field Air Sampling and Diffusion Based Calibration; Anal. Chem. 2001, 73, 481–486.
   Google Scholar
• Jia, M.; Koziel, J.; Pawliszyn, J. Fast Field Sampling/Sample Preparation and Quantification of VOC in Indoor Air by Solid Phase Microextraction and Portable Gas Chromatography; Field Anal. Chem. Tech. 2000, 4, 73–84.
   Google Scholar
• Koziel, J.; Jia, M.; Khaled, A.; Noah, J.; Pawliszyn, J. Field Air Analysis with SPME Device; Anal. Chim. Acta. 1999, 400, 153–162.
   Google Scholar
• Chai, M.; Pawliszyn, J. Analysis of Environmental Air Samples by Solid-Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography/Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995, 29, 693–701.
   Google Scholar
• Lopez-Avila, V. Trends in Environmental Analysis; J. AOAC Int. 1999, 82, 217–222.
   Google Scholar
• Aragon, P.; Atienza, J.; Climent, M.D. Analysis of Organic Compounds in Air: a Review; Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 2000, 30, 121–151.
   Google Scholar
• Boy-Boland, A. SPME-Solvent-Free Sample Preparation for GC and HPLC; Chem. Aust. 1998, 65, 10–12.
   Google Scholar
• Alpendurada, M.F. Review Solid-Phase Microextraction: a Promising Technique for Sample Preparation in Environmental Analysis; J. Chromatogr. A 2000, 889, 3–14.
   Google Scholar
• Dewulf, J.; Langenhove, H.V.; Everaert, P. Determination of Henry’s Law Coefficients by Combination of Equilibrium Partitioning in Closed Systems and Solid Phase Microextraction Techniques; J. Chromatogr. A 1999, 830, 353–363.
   Google Scholar
• Eisert, R.; Pawliszyn, J. New Trends in Solid SPME; Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 1997, 27, 103–135.
   Google Scholar
• Zeng, E.Y.; Noblet, J.A. Theoretical Considerations on the Use of Solid Phase Microextraction with Complex Environmental Samples; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36, 3385–3392.
   Google Scholar
• Koziel, J.A.; Pawliszyn, J. Air Sampling and Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds with Solid Phase Microextraction; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2001, 51, 173–184.
   Google Scholar
• Parreira, F.V.; Carvalho, C.R.; Cardeal, Z.L. Evaluation of Indoor Exposition to BTEX and Styrene by Passive Sampling with SPME; J. Chromatogr. 2002, 40, 122–126.
   Google Scholar
• Roger M.; Smith, J.; Pawliszyn, E.D. Applications of Solid Phase Micro-extraction. Cornwall, U.K.: Royal Society of Chemistry, Chromatography Monographs, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Koziel, J.; Jia, M.; Pawliszyn, J. Air Sampling with Porous Solid Phase Microextraction Fibers; Anal. Chem. 2000, 72, 5178–5186.
   Google Scholar
• Li, K.; A. Santilli, M.; Goldthorp, S.; Whiticar, P.; Lambert, M.F. Solvent Vapour Monitoring in Work Space by Solid Phase Microextraction; J. Hazard. Mater. 2001, 83, 83–91.
   Google Scholar
• Martos, P.; Pawliszyn, J. Calibration of Solid Phase Microextraction for Air Analysis Based on Physical Chemical Properties of the Coating; Anal. Chem. 1997, 69, 206–215.
   Google Scholar
• Zielinska, B.; Fujita, E.M.; Sagebiel, J.C.; Campbell, D.E. Section 211 (B) Tier 2 High End Exposure Screening Study of Baseline and Oxygenated Gasoline; Final Report prepared for American Petroleum Institute: Washington, DC, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Koziel, J.A.; Novak, I. Sampling and Sample-Preparation Strategies Based on Solid-Phase Microextraction for Analysis of Indoor Air; Trends Analyt. Chem. 2002, 21, 840–850.
   Google Scholar
• Namiesnik, J.; Zygmunt, B.; Jastrzebska, A. Review Application of Solid-Phase Microextraction for Determination of Organic Vapors in Gaseous Matrices; J. Chromatogr. A 2000, 885, 405–418.
   Google Scholar
• Zygmunt, B.; Jastrzebska, A.; Namiesnik, J. SPME—a Convenient Tool for the Determination of Organic Pollutants in Environmental Matrices; Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 2001, 31, 1–18.
   Google Scholar
• Penalver, A.; Pocurull, E.; Borrull, F.; Marce, R.M. Trends in Solid-Phase Microextraction for Determining Organic Pollutants in Environmental Samples; Trends Analyt. Chem. 1999, 18, 557–568.
   Google Scholar
• Zielinska, B.; Fujita, E.; Sagebiel, J.; Harshfiel, G.; Uberna, E.; Hayes, T;. Keene, F. Arizona Hazardous Air Pollutants Monitoring Program; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 1998, 48, 1038–1050.
   Google Scholar
• Parreira, F.V.; Carvalho, C.R.; Cardeal, Z.L. Evaluation of Indoor Exposition to BTEX and Styrene by Passive Sampling with SPME; J. Chromatogr. Sci. 2002, 40, 122–126.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, G.O. Gas Mixtures: Preparation and Control. Lewis Publishers, CRC Press: Chelsea, MI, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Lodge, J.P. Methods of Air Sampling and Analysis, 3rd ed.; Lewis Publishers, Intersociety Committee: Chelsea, MI, 1989; pp 15–16.
   Google Scholar
• Brock, F. and Richardson, S. Meteorological Measurement Systems. Oxford University Press: New York, NY, 2001; p 290.
   Google Scholar
• Gorlo, D.; Wolska, L.; Zygmut, B.; Namiesnik, J. Calibration Procedure for Solid Phase Microextraction-Gas Chromatography Analysis of Organic Vapors in Air; Talanta 1997, 44, 1543–1550.
   Google Scholar
• Bartelt, R.J.; Zilkowski, W. Nonequilibrium Quantitation of Volatiles in Air Streams by Solid Phase Microextraction; Anal. Chem. 1999, 71, 92–101.
   Google Scholar
• Martos, P;. Pawliszyn, J. Time-Weighted Average Sampling with Solid-Phase Microextraction Device: Implications for Enhanced Personal Exposure Monitoring to Airborne Pollutants; Anal. Chem. 1999, 71, 1513–1520.
   Google Scholar