441
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Technical Paper

Indoor- and Outdoor-Derived Contaminants in Urban and Rural Homes in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

, , &
Pages 297-302 | Published online: 29 Feb 2012

References

  • Lawton, M.D.; Dales, R.E.; White, J. The Influence of House Characteristics in a Canadian Community on Microbiological Contamination; Indoor Air 1998, 8, 2–11.
  • Miller, J.D.; Laflamme, A.M.; Sobol, Y.; Lafontaine, P.; Greenhalgh, R. Fungi and Fungal Products in Some Canadian Houses; Int. Biodeterior. 1988, 24, 103–120.
  • Otson, R.; Fellin, P.; Tran, Q. VOCs in Representative Canadian Residences; Atmos. Environ. 1994, 28, 3563–3569.
  • Foto, M.; Vrijmoed, L.L.P., Miller, J.D.; Ruest, K.; Lawton, M.; Dales, R.E. A Comparison of Airborne Ergosterol, Glucan and Air-o-Cell Data in Relation to Physical Assessments of Mold Damage and Some Other Parameters; Indoor Air 2005, 15, 256–266.
  • Miller, J.D.; Young, J.C. The Use of Ergosterol to Measure Exposure to Fungal Propagules; Am. Ind. Hygiene Assoc. 1997, 58, 39–43.
  • Dales, R.E.; Miller, D. Residential Fungal Contamination and Health: Microbial Cohabitants as Covariates; Environ. Health Perspect. 1999, 107, 481–483.
  • Vijay, H.M.; Dales, R.E.; Kumar, V.; Abebe, M. Prevalence of Dust Mite and Cat Allergen in Prince Edward Island (PEI), a Canadian Province with a High Frequency of Reported Asthma; J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2001, 107, abstract 83.
  • Dales, R.E.; Zwanenburg, H.; Burnett, R.; Franklin, C.A. Respiratory Health Effects of Home Dampness and Molds Among Children; Am. J. Epidemiol. 1991, 134, 196–293.
  • Michel, O.; Kips, J.; Duchateau, J.; Vertongen, F.; Robert, L.; Collet, H.; Pauwels, R.; Sergysels, R. Severity of Asthma Is Related to Endotoxin in House Dust; Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1996, 154, 1641–1646.
  • Bolte, G.; Bischof, W.; Borte, M.; Lehmann, I.; Wichmann, H.E;. Heinrich, J. Early Endotoxin Exposure and Atopy Development in Infants: Results of a Birth Cohort Study; Clin. Exp. Allergy. 2003, 33, 770–776.
  • Mueller-Anneling, L.; Avol, E.; Peters, J.M.; Thorne, P.S. Ambient Endotoxin Concentrations in PM10 from Southern California; Environ. Health Perspect. 2004, 112, 583–588.
  • Gehring, U.; Douwes, J.; Doekes, G.; Koch, A.; Bischof, W.; Fahlbusch, B.; Richter, K.; Wichmann, H.E.; Heinrich, J. β-(1→3)-Glucan in House Dust of German Homes: Housing Characteristics, Occupant Behaviour, and Relations with Endotoxins, Allergens and Molds; Environ. Health Perspect. 2001, 109, 139–144.
  • Delfino, R.J.; Zeiger, R.S.; Seltzer, J.M.; Street, D.H.; McLaren, C.E. Association of Asthma Symptoms with Peak Particulate Air Pollution and Effect Modification by Anti-Inflammatory Medication Use; Environ. Health Perspect. 2002, 110, 607–617.
  • Lee, Y.L.; Shaw, C.K.; Su, H.J.; Lai, J.S.; Ko, Y.C.; Huang, S.L.; Sung, F.C.; Guo, Y.L. Climate, Traffic-Related Air Pollutants and Allergic Rhinitis Prevalence in Middle-School Children in Taiwan; Eur. Respir. J. 2003, 21, 964–970. 2002, 110, 607–617.
  • Janssen, N.A.; Brunekreef, B.; van Vliet, P.; Aarts, F.; Meliefste, K.; Harssema, H.; Fischer, P. The Relationship between Air Pollution from Heavy Traffic and Allergic Sensitization, Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness, and Respiratory Symptoms in Dutch Schoolchildren; Environ. Health Perspect. 2003, 111, 1512–1518.
  • Riediker, M.; Monn, C.; Koller, T.; Stahel, W.A.; Wuthrich, B. Air Pollutants Enhance Rhinoconjunctivitis Symptoms in Pollen-Allergic Individuals; Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2001, 87, 311–318.
  • Barck, C.; Sandstrom, T.; Lundahl, J.; Hallden, G.; Svartengren, M.; Strand, V.; Rak, S.; Bylin, G. Ambient Level of NO2 Augments the Inflammatory Response to Inhaled Allergen in Asthmatics; Respir. Med. 2002, 96, 907–917.
  • Steerenberg, P.A.; Bischoff, E.W.; de Klerk, A.; Verlaan, A.P.; Jongbloets, L.M.; van Loveren, H.; Opperhuizen, A.; Zomer, G.; Heisterkamp, S.H.; Hady, M.; Spieksma, F.T.; Fischer, P.H.; Dormans, J.A.; van Amsterdam, J.G. Acute Effect of Air Pollution on Respiratory Complaints, Exhaled NO and Biomarkers in Nasal Lavages of Allergic Children during the Pollen Season; Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 2003, 131, 127–137.
  • Fernvik, E.; Peltre, G.; Senechal, H.; Vargaftig, B.B. Effects of Birch Pollen and Traffic Particulate Matter on TH2 Cytokines, Immunoglobulin E Levels and Bronchial Hyper-Responsiveness in Mice; Clin. Exp. Allergy 2002, 32, 602–611.
  • Maejima, K.; Tamura, K.; Nakajima, T.; Taniguchi, Y.; Saito, S.; Takenaka, H. Effects of the Inhalation of Diesel Exhaust, Kanto Loam Dust, or Diesel Exhaust without Particles on Immune Responses in Mice Exposed to Japanese Cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) Pollen; Inhal. Toxicol. 2001, 13, 1047–1063.
  • The Daily; Statistics Canada, February 11, 2003.
  • Canadian General Standards Board. CSGB (1986) Standard 149.10-M86 Determination of the Airtightness of Building Envelopes by the Fan Depressurization Method; Canadian General Standards Board: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 1986.
  • Linden, G.; Kenny, L.; Mark, D.; Chalmers, C. Sampling Efficiency of the Swedish Method for the Sampling of Total Dust (in Swedish); Arbete och Hälsa 1997, 13, 1–17.
  • Berghout, J.; MacKinnon, B.L.; Maybee, K.; Miller, J.D.; O’Neill, L. Indoor Environmental Assessments in Some Houses on the Big Cove Reserve, Canada; Int. J. Circumpolar Health 2005, 64, 77–85.
  • Chapman, M.D.; Heymann, P.W.; Wilkins, S.R.; Brown, M.J.; Platts-Mills, T.A. Monoclonal Immunoassays for Major Dust Mite (Dermatophagoides) Allergens, Der p I and Der f I, and Quantitative Analysis of the Allergen Content of Mite and House Dust Extracts; J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 1987, 80, 84–94.
  • Chapman, M.D.; Aalberse, R.C.; Brown, M.J.; Platts-Mills, T.A.E. Monoclonal Antibodies to the Major Feline Allergen, Fel d1: II. Single Step Affinity Purification of Fel d1, N-Terminal Sequence Analysis and Development of a Sensitive Two-Site Immunoassay to Assess Fe D1 Exposure; J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 1998, 140, 812–818.
  • Canada Mortgage & Housing Corportation. Moldy Houses: Why They Are and Why We Care; Report 1952070.00; Canada Mortgage & Housing Corportation: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 1995; p 66.
  • Rylander, R.; Lin, R.H. (1,3)-β-d-Glucan—Relationship to Indoor Air-Related Symptoms, Allergy and Asthma; Toxicology 2000, 152, 47–52.
  • Brugge, D.; Vallarino, J.; Ascolillo, L.; Osgood, N.D.; Steinbach, S.; Spengler, J. Comparison of Multiple Environmental Factors for Asthmatic Children in Public Housing; Indoor Air 2003, 13, 18–27.
  • Roberts, J.W.; Clifford, W.S.; Glass, G.; Hummer, P.G. Reducing Dust, Lead, Dust Mites, Bacteria, and Fungi in Carpets by Vacuuming; Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1999, 36, 477–484.
  • Krieger, J.W.; Takaro, T.K.; Song, L.; Weaver, M. The Seattle-King County Healthy Homes Project: a Randomized, Controlled Trial of a Community Health Worker Intervention to Decrease Exposure to Indoor Asthma Triggers among Low-Income Children; Am. J. Public Health 2005, 95, 652–659.
  • National Academy of Science. Clearing the Air: Asthma and Indoor Air Exposures; National Academy of Science Press: Washington, DC, 2000.
  • Lowe, L.A.; Woodcock, A.; Murray, C.S.; Morris, J.; Simpson, A.; Custovic, A. Lung Function at Age 3 Years: Effect of Pet Ownership and Exposure to Indoor Allergens; Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 2004, 158, 996–1001.
  • Douwes, J.; Zuidhof, A.; Doekes, G.; van der Zee, S.; Wouters, I.; Boezen, H.M.; Brunekreef, B. (1→3)-β-D-Glucan and Endotoxin in House Dust and Peak Flow Variability in Children; Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000, 162, 1348–1354.
  • Alberta Health & Wellness. The Alberta Oil Sands Community Exposure and Health Effects Assessment Program; Alberta Health and Wellness: Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 2003.
  • Adgate, J.L.; Ramachandran, G.; Pratt, G.C.; Waller, L.A.; Sexton, K. Longitudinal Variability in Outdoor, Indoor, and Personal PM2 . 5 Exposure in Healthy Non-Smoking Adults; Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37, 993–1002.
  • Wallace, L.A.; Emmerich, S.J.; Howard-Reed, C. Source Strengths of Ultrafine and Fine Particles Due to Cooking with a Gas Stove; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 2304–2311.
  • Meng, Q.Y.; Turpin, B.J.; Polidori, A.; Lee, J.H.; Weisel, C.; Morandi, M.; Colome, S.; Stock, T.; Winer, A.; Zhang, J. PM2.5 of Ambient Origin: Estimates and Exposure Errors Relevant to PM Epidemiology; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39, 5105–5112.
  • Breysse, P.N.; Buckley, T.J.; Williams, D.; Beck, C.M.; Jo, S.J.; Merriman, B.; Kanchanaraksa, S.; Swartz, L.J.; Callahan, K.A.; Butz, A.M.; Rand, C.S.; Diette, G.B.; Krishnan, J.A.; Moseley, A.M.; Curtin-Brosnan, J.; Durkin, N.B.; Eggleston, P.A. Indoor Exposures to Air Pollutants and Allergens in the Homes of Asthmatic Children in Inner-City Baltimore; Environ. Res. 2005, 98, 167–176.
  • LaRosa, L.E.; Buckley, T.J.; Wallace, L.A. Real-Time Indoor and Outdoor Measurements of Black Carbon in an Occupied House: an Examination of Sources; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2002, 52, 41–49.
  • Wallace, L. Real-Time Monitoring of Particles, PAH, and CO in an Occupied Townhouse; Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 2000, 15, 39–47.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.