Concentrations and Diversity of Microbes from Four Local Bioaerosol Emission Sources in Finland

REFERENCES

• Kasprzyk , I. 2008 . Aeromycology—Main Research Fields of Interest during the Last 25 Years . Ann. Agric. Environ. Med. , 15 : 1 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiviranta , H. , Tuomainen , A. , Reiman , M. , Laitinen , S. , Nevalainen , A. and Liesivuori , J. 1999 . Exposure to Airborne Microorganisms and Volatile Organic Compounds in Different Types of Waste Handling . Ann. Agric. Environ. Med. , 6 : 39 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taha , M.P.M. , Drew , G.H. , Longhurst , P.J. , Smith , R. and Pollard , S.J.T. 2006 . Bioaerosol Releases from Compost Facilities: Evaluating Passive and Active Source Terms at a Green Waste Facility for Improved Risk Assessments . Atmos. Environ. , 40 : 1159 – 1169 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer , G. , Albrecht , A. , Jackel , U. and Kampfer , P. 2008 . Analysis of Airborne Microorganisms, MVOC and Odour in the Surrounding of Composting Facilities and Implications for Future Investigations . Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health , 211 : 132 – 142 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cyprowski , M. , Sowiak , M. , Soroka , P.M. , Buczynska , A. , Kozajda , A. and Szadkowska-Stanczyk , I. 2008 . Assessment of Occupational Exposure to Fungal Aerosols in Wastewater Treatment Plants . Med. Pr. , 59 : 365 – 371 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanchez-Monedero , M. A. , Aguilar , M. I. , Fenoll , R. and Roig , A. 2008 . Effect of the Aeration System on the Levels of Airborne Microorganisms Generated at Wastewater Treatment Plants . Water Res. , 42 : 3739 – 3744 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko , G. , Simmons , O.D. 3rd , Likirdopulos , C.A , Worley-Davis , L. , Williams , M. and Sobsey , M.D. 2008 . Investigation of Bioaerosols Released from Swine Farms Using Conventional and Alternative Waste Treatment and Management Technologies . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 42 : 8849 – 8857 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radon , K. , Danuser , B. , Iversen , M. , Monso , E. , Weber , C. , Hartung , J. , Donham , K.J. , Palmgren , U. and Nowak , D. 2002 . Air Contaminants in Different European Farming Environments . Ann. Agric. Environ. Med. , 9 : 41 – 48 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fracchia , L. , Pietronave , S. , Rinaldi , M. and Martinotti , M.G. 2006 . The Assessment of Airborne Bacterial Contamination in Three Composting Plants Revealed Site-Related Biological Hazard and Seasonal Variations . J. Appl. Microbiol. , 100 : 973 – 984 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prazmo , Z. , Krysinska-Traczyk , E. , Skorska , C. , Sitkowska , J. , Cholewa , G. and Dutkiewicz , J. 2003 . Exposure to Bioaerosols in a Municipal Sewage Treatment Plant . Ann. Agric. Environ. Med. , 10 : 241 – 248 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbs , S.G. , Green , C.F. , Tarwater , P. M. and Scarpino , P. V. 2004 . Airborne Antibiotic Resistant and Nonresistant Bacteria and Fungi Recovered from Two Swine Herd Confined Animal Feeding Operations . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 1 : 699 – 706 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Recer , G.M. , Browne , M.L. , Horn , E.G. , Hill , K.M. and Boehler , W. F. 2001 . Ambient Air Levels of Aspergillus fumigatus and Thermophilic Actinomycetes in a Residential Neighborhood Near a Yard-Waste Composting Facility . Aerobiologia , 17 : 99 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• Kaarakainen , P. , Meklin , T. , Rintala , H. , Hyvärinen , A. , Kärkkäinen , P. , Vepsalainen , A. , Hirvonen , M.R. and Nevalainen , A. 2008 . Seasonal Variation in Airborne Microbial Concentrations and Diversity at Landfill, Urban and Rural Sites . Clean , 36 : 556 – 563 .
   Google Scholar
• Domingo , J.L. and Nadal , M. 2009 . Domestic Waste Composting Facilities: A Review of Human Health Risks . Environ. Int. , 35 : 382 – 389 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer , G. and Dott , W. 2003 . Relevance of Airborne Fungi and Their Secondary Metabolites for Environmental, Occupational and Indoor Hygiene . Arch. Microbiol. , 179 : 75 – 82 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pillai , S.D. and Ricke , S.C. 2002 . Bioaerosols from Municipal and Animal Wastes: Background and Contemporary Issues . Can. J. Microbiol. , 48 : 681 – 696 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanchez-Monedero , M.A. , Stentiford , E.I. and Urpilainen , S.T. 2005 . Bioaerosol Generation at Large-Scale Green Waste Composting Plants . J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. , 55 : 612 – 618 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grisoli , P. , Rodolfi , M. , Villani , S. , Grignani , E. , Cottica , D. , Berri , A. , Picco , A.M. and Dacarro , C. 2009 . Assessment of Airborne Microorganism Contamination in an Industrial Area Characterized by An Open Composting Facility and a Wastewater Treatment Plant . Environ. Res. , 109 : 135 – 142 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niemeier , R.T. , Sivasubramani , S.K. , Reponen , T. and Grinshpun , S.A. 2006 . Assessment of Fungal Contamination in Moldy Homes: Comparison of Different Methods . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 3 : 262 – 273 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toivola , M. , Nevalainen , A. and Alm , S. 2004 . Personal Exposures to Particles and Microbes in Relation to Microenvironmental Concentrations . Indoor Air , 14 : 351 – 359 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rintala , H. and Nevalainen , A. 2006 . Quantitative Measurement of Streptomycetes Using Real-Time PCR . J. Environ. Monit. , 8 : 745 – 749 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meklin , T. , Haugland , R.A. , Reponen , T. , Varma , M. , Lummus , Z. , Bernstein , D. , Wymer , L.J. and Vesper , S.J. 2004 . Quantitative PCR Analysis of House Dust Can Reveal Abnormal Mold Conditions . J. Environ. Monit. , 6 : 615 – 620 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vesper , S.J. , Wymer , L.J. , Meklin , T. , Varma , M. , Stott , R. , Richardson , M. and Haugland , R.A. 2005 . Comparison of Populations of Mould Species in Homes in the UK and USA Using Mould-Specific Quantitative PCR . Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , 41 : 367 – 373 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalatoor , S. , Grinshpun , S.A. and Willeke , K. 1995 . New Aerosol Sampler with Low Wind Sensitivity and Good Filter Collection Uniformity . Atmos. Environ. , 29 : 1105 – 1112 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen , A.A. 1958 . New Sampler for the Collection, Sizing, and Enumeration of Viable Airborne Particles . J. Bacteriol. , 76 : 471 – 484 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pietarinen , V.M. , Rintala , H. , Hyvarinen , A. , Lignell , U. , Karkkainen , P. and Nevalainen , A. 2008 . Quantitative PCR Analysis of Fungi and Bacteria in Building Materials and Comparison to Culture-Based Analysis . J. Environ. Monit. , 10 : 655 – 663 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kärkkäinen , P. , Valkonen , M. , Hyvärinen , A. , Nevalainen , A. and Rintala , H. 2010 . Determination of Bacterial Load in House Dust Using New Quantitative PCR, Chemical Markers and Culture . J. Environ. Monit. , 12 : 759 – 768 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brinkman , N.E. , Haugland , R.A. , Wymer , L.J. , Byappanahalli , M. , Whitman , R.L. and Vesper , S.J. 2003 . Evaluation of a Rapid, Quantitative Real-Time PCR Method for Enumeration of Pathogenic Candida Cells in Water . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 69 : 1775 – 1782 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haugland , R.A. , Varma , M. , Wymer , L.J. and Vesper , S.J. 2004 . Quantitative PCR Analysis of Selected Aspergillus, Penicillium and Paecilomyces Species . Syst. Appl. Microbiol. , 27 : 198 – 210 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang , Z. , Ouyang , Z. , Hu , L. , Wang , X. , Zheng , H. and Lin , X. 2005 . Culturable Airborne Fungi in Outdoor Environments in Beijing, China . Sci. Total. Environ. , 350 : 47 – 58 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adhikari , A. , Sen , M.M. , Gupta-Bhattacharya , S. and Chanda , S. 2004 . Airborne Viable, Non-Viable, and Allergenic Fungi in a Rural Agricultural Area of India: A 2-Year Study at Five Outdoor Sampling Stations . Sci. Total Environ. , 326 : 123 – 141 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bugajny , A. , Knopkiewicz , M. , Piotraszewska-Pajaw , A. , Sekulska-Stryjakowska , M. , Stach , A. and Filipiak , M. 2005 . On the Microbiological Quality of the Outdoor Air in Poznan, Poland . Polish J. Environ. Studies , 14 : 287 – 293 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarthy , A.J. and Williams , S.T. 1992 . Actinomycetes as Agents of Biodegradation in the Environment—A Review . Gene , 115 : 189 – 192 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryckeboer , J. , Mergaert , J. , Coosemans , J. , Deprins , K. and Swings , J. 2003 . Microbiological Aspects of Biowaste during Composting in a Monitored Compost Bin . J. Appl. Microbiol. , 94 : 127 – 137 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anastasi , A. , Varese , G.C. and Marchisio , V.F. 2005 . Isolation and Identification of Fungal Communities in Compost and Vermicompost . Mycologia , 97 : 33 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EMLab P&K, L. Cladosporium sp http://www.emlab.com/app/fungi/Fungi.po?event=fungi&type=primary&species=13 (http://www.emlab.com/app/fungi/Fungi.po?event=fungi&type=primary&species=13)
   Google Scholar
• Bauer , H. , Fuerhacker , M. , Zibuschka , F. , Schmid , H. and Puxbaum , H. 2002 . Bacteria and Fungi in Aerosols Generated by Two Different Types of Wastewater Treatment Plants . Water Res. , 36 : 3965 – 3970 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tolvanen , O.K. and Hanninen , K.I. 2007 . Occupational Hygiene in two Combined-Drum-and-Tunnel Composting Plants Managing Source Separated Biowaste and Sludge . J. Environ. Health , 69 : 64 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zucker , B.A. , Trojan , S. and Muller , W. 2000 . Airborne Gram-Negative Bacterial Flora in Animal Houses . J. Vet. Med. B , 47 : 37 – 46 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Adhikari , A. , Reponen , T. , Lee , S.A. and Grinshpun , S.A. 2004 . Assessment of Human Exposure to Airborne Fungi in Agricultural Confinements: Personal Inhalable Sampling versus Stationary Sampling . Ann. Agric. Environ. Med. , 11 : 269 – 277 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maricou , H. , Verstraete , W. and Mesuere , K. 1998 . Hygienic Aspects of Biowaste Composting: Airborne Microbial Concentrations as a Function of Feedstock, Operation and Season . Waste Manag. Res. , 16 : 304 – 311 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hryhorczuk , D. , Curtis , L. , Scheff , P. , Chung , J. , Rizzo , M. , Lewis , C. , Keys , N. and Moomey , M. 2001 . Bioaerosol Emissions from a Suburban Yard Waste Composting Facility . Ann. Agric. Environ. Med. , 8 : 177 – 185 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duan , H. , Chai , T. , Cai , Y. , Zhong , Z. , Yao , M. and Zhang , X. 2008 . Transmission Identification of Escherichia coli Aerosol in Chicken Houses to Their Environments Using ERIC-PCR . Sci. China C. Life Sci. , 51 : 164 – 173 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar