Publication Cover
Psychological Inquiry
An International Journal for the Advancement of Psychological Theory
Volume 22, 2011 - Issue 4
504
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
COMMENTARIES

Safety in Numbers: Shifting From Egosystem to Ecosystem

Pages 259-264 | Published online: 02 Dec 2011

References

  • Baumeister , R. F. 1991 . Escaping the self. Alcoholism, spirituality, masochism, and other flights from the burden of selfhood , New York, NY : Basic Books .
  • Baumeister , R. F. 1997 . Esteem threat, self-regulatory breakdown, and emotional distress as factors in self-defeating behavior . Review of General Psychology , 1 : 145 – 174 .
  • Bowers , K. S. 1973 . Situationism in psychology: An analysis and a critique . Psychological Review , 80 : 307 – 336 .
  • Brown , S. L. , Brown , M. and Penner , L. A. 2011 . Moving beyond self-interest: Perspectives from evolutionary biology, neuroscience, and the social sciences , Oxford, UK : Oxford University Press .
  • Canevello , A. and Crocker , J. 2010 . Creating good relationships: Responsiveness, relationship quality, and interpersonal goals . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 99 : 78 – 106 .
  • Canevello , A. , Granillo , M. T. and Crocker , J. 2011 . Predicting change in relationship security: The roles of compassionate and self-image goals , Columbus, OH : Unpublished manuscript. Ohio State University .
  • Cialdini , R. B. , Brown , S. L. , Lewis , B. P. , Luce , C. and Neuberg , S. L. 1997 . Reinterpreting the empathy-altruism relationship: When one into one equals oneness . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 73 : 481 – 494 .
  • Crocker , J. 2008 . “ From egosystem to ecosystem: Implications for learning, relationships, and well-being ” . In Transcending self-interest: Psychological explorations of the quiet ego , Edited by: Wayment , H. A. and Brauer , J. J. 63 – 72 . Washington, DC : APA .
  • Crocker , J. and Canevello , A. 2008 . Creating and undermining social support in communal relationships: The role of compassionate and self-image goals . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 95 : 555 – 575 .
  • Crocker , J. and Canevello , A. 2011a . “ Consequences of self-image and compassionate goals ” . In Advances in experimental social psychology , Edited by: Devine , P. G. and Plant , E. A. New York, NY : Elsevier .
  • Crocker , J. and Canevello , A. 2011b . “ Egosystem and ecosystem: Motivational perspectives on caregiving ” . In Moving beyond self-interest: Perspectives from evolutionary biology, neuroscience, and the social sciences (pp. 211-223) , Edited by: Brown , S. E. , Brown , M. and Penner , L. A. Oxford, UK : Oxford University Press .
  • Crocker , J. , Canevello , A. , Breines , J. G. and Flynn , H. 2010 . Interpersonal goals and change in anxiety and dysphoria in first-semester college students . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 98 : 1009 – 1024 .
  • Crocker , J. , Niiya , Y. and Mischkowski , D. 2008 . Why does writing about important values reduce defensiveness? Self-affirmation and the role of positive other-directed feelings . Psychological Science , 19 : 740 – 747 .
  • Crocker , J. and Nuer , N. 2003 . The relentless quest for self-esteem . Psychological Inquiry , 14 : 31 – 34 .
  • Crocker , J. , Olivier , M.-A. and Nuer , N. 2009 . Self-image goals and compassionate goals: Costs and benefits . Self and Identity , 8 : 251 – 269 .
  • Endler , N. S. and Magnusson , D. 1976 . Toward an interactional psychology of personality . Psychological Bulletin , 83 : 956 – 974 .
  • Feeney , B. C. and Collins , N. L. 2003 . Motivations for caregiving in adult intimate relationships: Influences on caregiving behavior and relationship functioning . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 29 : 950 – 968 .
  • Ferrari , J. R. and Tice , D. M. 2000 . Procrastination as a self-handicap for men and women: A task-avoidance strategy in a laboratory setting . Journal of Research in Personality , 34 : 73 – 83 .
  • Fritz , H. L. and Helgeson , V. S. 1998 . Distinctions of unmitigated communion from communion: Self-neglect and overinvolvement with others . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 75 : 121 – 140 .
  • Harris , R. N. and Snyder , C. R. 1986 . The role of uncertain self-esteem in self-handicapping . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51 : 451 – 458 .
  • Hughes , S. 2011, September 15 . The emotional clarity of contribution unleashes our true potential. Retrieved from http://wp.learningasleadership.com/2011/06/22/the-emotional-clarity-of-contribution-unleashes-our-true-potential/
  • Jones , E. E. and Berglas , S. 1978 . Control of attributions about the self through self-handicapping strategies: The appeal of alcohol and the role of underachievement . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 4 : 200 – 206 .
  • Kolditz , T. A. and Arkin , R. M. 1982 . An impression management interpretation of the self-handicapping strategy . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 43 : 492 – 502 .
  • Konrath , S. , Fuhrel-Forbis , A. , Lou , A. and Brown , S. L. in press . Motives for volunteering are associated with mortality risk in older adults . Health Psychology ,
  • McQueen , A. and Klein , W. M. P. 2006 . Experimental manipulations of self-affirmation: A systematic review . Self and Identity , 5 : 289 – 354 .
  • Mikulincer , M. and Shaver , P. R. R. 2010 . Prosocial motives, emotions, and behavior: The better angels of our nature , Washington, DC : American Psychological Associa- tion .
  • Mischkowski , D. , Crocker , J. , Canevello , A. and Niiya , Y. 2011 . Compassionate goals for relationships foster growth goals and engagement in academics , Columbus : Ohio State University . Unpublished manuscript
  • Modigliani , A. and Rochat , F. o. 1995 . The role of interaction sequences and the timing of resistance in shaping obedience and defiance to authority . Journal of Social Issues , 51 : 107 – 123 .
  • Murray , S. L. , Aloni , M. , Holmes , J. G. , Derrick , J. L. , Stinson , D. A. and Leder , S. 2009 . Fostering partner dependence as trust insurance: The implicit contingencies of the exchange script in close relationships . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 96 : 324 – 348 .
  • Rhodewalt , F. , Sanbonmatsu , D. M. , Tschanz , B. , Feick , D. L. and Waller , A. 1995 . Self-handicapping and interpersonal trade-offs: The effects of claimed self-handicaps on observers’ performance evaluations and feedback . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 21 : 1042 – 1050 .
  • Ryan , A. M. , Pintrich , P. R. and Midgley , C. 2001 . Avoiding seeking help in the classroom: Who and why? . Educational Psychology Review , 13 : 93 – 114 .
  • Sherman , D. K. and Cohen , G. L. 2006 . “ The psychology of self-defense: Self-affirmation theory ” . In Advances in experimental social psychology , Edited by: Zanna , M. P. Vol. 38 , 183 – 242 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
  • Snyder , M. and Ickes , W. 1985 . “ Personality and social behavior ” . In Handbook of social psychology , 3rd ed. , Edited by: Lindzey , G. and Aronson , E. Vol. 2 , 883 – 947 . New York, NY : Random House .
  • Steele , C. M. 1988 . “ The psychology of self-affirmation: Sustaining the integrity of the self ” . In Advances in experimental social psychology , Edited by: Berkowitz , L. Vol. 21 , 261 – 302 . New York, NY : Academic Press .
  • Valian , V. 1999 . Why so slow? The advancement of women , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Wayment , H. and Bauer , J. J. , eds. 2008 . Transcending self-interest: Psychological explorations of the quiet ego , Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.