Publication Cover
Psychoanalytic Dialogues
The International Journal of Relational Perspectives
Volume 22, 2012 - Issue 3
1,515
Views
63
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

On the Origins of Disorganized Attachment and Internal Working Models: Paper II. An Empirical Microanalysis of 4-Month Mother–Infant Interaction

, , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 352-374 | Published online: 08 Jun 2012

REFERENCES

  • Ainsworth , M. , Blehar , M. , Waters , E. and Wall , S. 1978 . Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation , Hillsdale , NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Bahrick , L.E. and Lickliter , R. 2002 . “ Intersensory redundancy guides early cognitive and perceptual development ” . In Advances in child development and behavior , Edited by: Kail , R. and Reese , H. Vol. 30 , New York , NY : Academic Press .
  • Beebe , B. , Jaffe , J. , Markese , S. , Buck , K. , Chen , H. , Cohen , P. … and Feldstein , S. 2010 . The origins of 12-month attachment: A microanalysis of 4-month mother-infant interaction . Attachment and Human Development , 12 : 3 – 141 .
  • Beebe , B. and Lachmann , F. 1988 . The contribution of mother-infant mutual influence to the origins of self- and object representations . Psychoanalytic Psychology , 5 : 305 – 337 .
  • Beebe , B. and Lachmann , F. 2002 . Infant research and adult treatment: Co-constructing interactions , Hillsdale , NJ : The Analytic Press .
  • Beebe , B. and Lachmann , F. 2012 . On the origins of disorganized attachment and internal working models: Paper I. A dyadic systems approach , Manuscript under review .
  • Bowlby , J. 1973 . Attachment and loss (Vol. II Separation: Anxiety and Anger) , New York , NY : Basic Books .
  • Bretherton , I. and Munholland , K. 1999 . “ Internal working models in attachment: A construct revisited ” . In Handbook of attachment theory , 89 – 111 . New York , NY : Guilford .
  • Cassidy , J. and Berlin , L. 1994 . The insecure/ambivalent pattern of attachment: Theory and research . Child Development , 65 : 971 – 991 .
  • Cassidy , J. and Kobak , R. 1988 . “ Avoidance and its relation to other defensive process ” . In Clinical implications of attachment , Edited by: Belsky , J. and Nezworski , T. 300 – 323 . Hillsdale , NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Cohn , J. and Elmore , M. 1988 . Effect of contingent changes in mothers' affective expression on the organization of behavior in 3-month-old infants . Infant Behavior and Development , 11 : 493 – 505 .
  • De Wolff , M. and Van IJzendoorn , M. 1997 . Sensitivity and attachment: A meta-analysis on parental antecedents of infant attachment . Child Development , 68 : 571 – 591 .
  • Dimberg , U. , Thunberg , M. and Elmehed , K. 2000 . Unconscious facial reactions to emotional facial expressions . American Psychological Society , 11 : 86 – 89 .
  • Dutra , L. , Bureau , J. , Holmes , B. , Lyubchik , A. and Lyons-Ruth , K. 2009 . Quality of early care and childhood trauma: A prospective study of developmental pathways to dissociation . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 197 : 383 – 390 .
  • Ekman , P. , Levenson , R. and Friesen , W. 1983 . Autonomic nervous system activity distinguishes among emotions . Science , 221 : 1208 – 1210 .
  • Fogel , A. 1993 . Developing through relationships: Origins of communication, self, and culture , Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press .
  • Fonagy , P. , Gergely , G. , Jurist , E. and Target , M. 2002 . Affect regulation, mentalization and the development of the self , New York , NY : Other Press .
  • Goldberg , S. , Benoit , D. , Blokland , K. and Madigan , S. 2003 . Typical maternal behavior, maternal representations and infant disorganized attachment . Development and Psychopathology , 15 : 239 – 257 .
  • Hatfield , E. , Cacioppo , J. and Rapson , R. 1993 . Emotional contagion . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 2 : 96 – 99 .
  • Hodges , S. and Wegner , D. 1997 . “ Automatic and controlled empathy ” . In Empathic accuracy , Edited by: Ickes , W. 311 – 339 . New York , NY : Guilford .
  • Jaffe , J. , Beebe , B. , Feldstein , S. , Crown , C. and Jasnow , M. 2001 . Rhythms of dialogue in infancy . Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development , 66 ( 2, Serial No. 264 ) : 1 – 132 .
  • Kohut , H. 1977 . The restoration of the self , New York , NY : International Universities Press .
  • Leyendecker , B. , Lamb , M. , Fracasso , M. , Scholmerich , A. and Larson , D. 1997 . Playful interaction and the antecedents of attachment: A longitudinal study of Central American and Euro-American mothers and infants . Merrill Palmer Quarterly , 43 : 24 – 47 .
  • Lyons-Ruth , K. 1999 . The two-person unconscious: Intersubjective dialogue, enactive relational representation, and the emergence of new forms of relational organization . Psychoanalytic Inquiry , 19 : 576 – 617 .
  • Lyons-Ruth , K. 2003 . Dissociation and the parent-infant dialogue: A longitudinal perspective from attachment research . Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association , 51 : 203 – 218 .
  • Lyons-Ruth , K. 2008 . Contributions of the mother-infant relationship to dissociative, borderline, and conduct symptoms in young adulthood . Infant Mental Health Journal , 29 : 203 – 218 .
  • Lyons-Ruth , K. and Block , D. 1996 . The disturbed caregiving system: Relations among childhood trauma, maternal caregiving, and infant affect and attachment . Infant Mental Health Journal , 17 : 257 – 275 .
  • Lyons-Ruth , K. , Bronfman , E. and Parsons , E. 1999 . Maternal disrupted affective communication, maternal frightened or frightening behavior, and disorganized infant attachment strategies . Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development , 64 ( 3, Serial No. 258 )
  • Lyons-Ruth , K. and Jacobvitz , D. 2008 . “ Disorganized attachment: Genetic factors, parenting contexts, and developmental transformation from infancy to adulthood ” . In Handbook of attachment: Theory, research and clinical applications , 2nd , Edited by: Cassidy , J. and Shaver , P. 666 – 697 . New York , NY : Guilford .
  • Madigan , S. , Bakermans-Kranenburg , M. , Van IJzendoorn , M. , Moran , G. , Pederson , D. and Benoit , D. 2006 . Unresolved states of mind anomalous parental behavior, and disorganized attachment: A review and meta-analysis of a transmission gap . Attachment & Human Development , 8 : 89 – 111 .
  • Main , M. and Hesse , E. 1990 . “ Parents' unresolved traumatic experiences are related to infant disorganized attachment status: Is frightened and/or frightening parental behavior the linking mechanism? ” . In Attachment in the preschool years: Theory, research, and intervention , Edited by: Greenberg , M. , Cicchetti , D. and Cummings , E. 161 – 182 . Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press .
  • Main , M. , Kaplan , N. and Cassidy , J. 1985 . “ Security in infancy, childhood, and adulthood: A move to the level of representation ” . In Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development(50, Serial No. 209)
  • Malatesta , C. , Culver , C. , Tesman , J. and Shepard , B. 1989 . “ The development of emotion expression during the first two years of life ” . In Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development(54, Serial No. 219, Nos. 1–2)
  • Meltzoff , A. and Moore , M. 1998 . “ Infant intersubjectivity: Broadening the dialogue to include imitation, identity and intention ” . In Intersubjective communication and emotion in early ontogeny , Edited by: Braten , S. 47 – 62 . Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Murray , L. , Fiori-Cowley , A. , Hooper , R. and Cooper , P. 1996 . The role of postnatal depression and associated adversity on early mother-infant interactions and later infant outcome . Child Development , 67 : 2512 – 2526 .
  • Sameroff , A. 1983 . “ Developmental systems: Contexts and evolution ” . In Mussen's handbook of child psychology , Edited by: Kessen , W. Vol. 1 , 237 – 294 . New York , NY : Wiley .
  • Sander , L. 1977 . “ The regulation of exchange in the infant-caretaker system and some aspects of the context-content relationship ” . In Interaction, conversation, and the development of language , Edited by: Lewis , M. and Rosenblum , L. 133 – 156 . New York , NY : Wiley .
  • Spangler , G. and Grossman , K. 1993 . Biobehavioral organization in securely and insecurely attached infants . Child Development , 64 : 1439 – 1450 .
  • Sroufe , A. , Egeland , B. , Carlson , E. and Collins , W. 2005 . “ Placing early attachment experiences in developmental context: The Minnesota Longitudinal Study ” . In Attachment from infancy to adulthood , Edited by: Grossman , K. , Grossman , K. and Waters , E. 48 – 70 . New York , NY : Guilford .
  • Stern , D. 1985 . The interpersonal world of the infant , New York , NY : Basic Books .
  • Stolorow , R. Reconsidering the self system . Paper presented at the 31 . Baltimore , MD . October . st Annual International Conference on the Psychology of the Self .
  • Teicholz , J. and Kriegman , D. , eds. 1998 . Trauma, repetition and affect regulation: The works of Paul Russel , New York , NY : Other Press .
  • Thomas , E. and Malone , T. 1979 . On the dynamics of two-person interactions . Psychological Review , 86 : 331 – 360 .
  • Trevarthen , C. 1998 . “ The concept and foundations of infant intersubjectivity ” . In Intersubjective communication and emotion in early ontogeny , Edited by: Braten , S. 15 – 46 . Cambridge , MA : Cambridge University Press .
  • Tronick , E. 1989 . Emotions and emotional communication in infants . American Psychologist , 44 : 112 – 119 .
  • Van Egeren , L. , Barratt , M. and Roach , M. 2001 . Mother-infant responsiveness: Timing, mutual regulation, and interactional context . Developmental Psychology , 37 : 684 – 697 .
  • Van IJzendoorn , M. , Schuengel , C. and Bakerman-Kranenburg , M. 1999 . Disorganized attachment in early childhood: Meta-analysis of precursors, concomitants and sequelae . Development and Psychopathology , 11 : 225 – 250 .
  • Weinberg , M. , Tronick , E. , Cohn , J. and Olson , K. 1999 . Gender differences in emotional expressivity and self-regulation during early infancy . Developmental Psychology , 35 : 175 – 188 .
  • Winnicott , D. 1965 . Maturational processes and the facilitating environment , New York , NY : International Universities Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.